人教版高中英语新课标--必修II重点词组、句子归纳总结
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Unit 1 Cultural relics 重点词汇补充归纳
1.survive (in) the terrible car crash 在那可怕的撞车事故中生还 survive (after) the storm 暴风雨后残留下来 2. search (through/into) some place for (after) sth
e.g. He searched through all the drawers for the key. 他搜遍所有的抽屉找钥匙。 search one’s face 观察脸色 search one’s heart 扪心自问 in search of 寻找 search out 搜/找出
make a search for 搜索,追求 in (one’s) search for 寻找 3. serve the people heart and soul 全心全意为人民服务 serve to do 对做??有用 work as 干??工作 He works as a guide.
act as 担任??职务
4. a lighted candle 点燃了的蜡烛
light (up) a fire/a match/a lamp/the gas/the cigarette 生火/划亮火柴/点灯/点煤气/点烟
e.g. The match won’t light.这根火柴划不着。 A smile lit up her face. 她一笑,表情为之开朗。 5. do/work wonders 有惊人的效果,产生奇迹
6. no more than=only, just 仅仅,只不过 not more than 不多于 7. look in the fridge/cupboard 向冰箱/碗橱内探视 8. be closely connected with 与??关系密切
11. in/at a trial 在审判中 12. in my opinion 依我看 give your opinion 发表你的看法 13. by the light of the moon=by moonlight=in the moonlight 在月光下 14. for oneself 亲自,独自,为了自己 e.g. Do it for yourself. 你自己做。 Think/judge for yourself 自己去思考,判断
15. be oneself 身心正常 e.g. I’m not myself today. 我今天不太对劲。
16. beside oneself 忘我,发狂 e.g. She was beside herself with sorrow. 她悲伤得要发狂。 17. by oneself 独自一人(alone)独立/自动地e.g. The machine runs by itself. 这机器自动运转。 18. in oneself 本身 e.g. Modern technology is not dangerous in itself. 现代科技本身并不危险。 19. in turn(s)=by turns 依次,轮流 take turns (in/at) doing/to do? 20. do with (与what连用;deal with 与how 连用)
⑴处理,处置 e.g. He didn’t know what to do with the property(财产)his father had left. ⑵对待(某人 ⑶以..将就
⑷放置What have you done with the papers? 你把文件放哪儿了? (5)忍受 (常用否定句)
21. return?to? 把??归还给??
22.agree with sb. on /about that matter/doing/what sb.said(wrote)one’s idea(opinion/view/method/way?)
agree to one’s plan/suggestion/one’s advice/proposal(建议)/arrangement(安排)/one’s request for?对?的需求agree on a plan/project/cease-fire (停火)/the date and place for a meeting (主语为双方) 就?..达成一致
23.agree with 与??相符,适合(谁) e.g. (1)His story agrees with the facts. (2)The hot weather doesn’t agree with her. (3)Milk/Mutton(羊肉) doesn’t agree with him.
24. have/hold (举行) a hot/heated(热烈的) class debate/discussion/argument(辩论) 25. take notes of (a note of)=keep a record of 记录下 26. take a class note 进行班级投票 27. sum up 总结,合计? to sum up 总之 sum up to 共计为
28.provide sth. for sb. 向?提供?=provide sb. with sth. provide for/against 预防??
provide for (a large family/children) 养活,抚养 29. classify 把..分类(级) classifying words 词语分类 30. think up/of/out/come up with 想出
31. give evidence for/against sb. 提供对?有利/不利的证据/作为支持/反对 call sb. in evidence 传?作证 give false evidence 作伪证 show evidence of 有?的痕迹 on evidence 依据证据 a piece of evidence 一项证据
32. put (out) to sea 出航,离港出海 33. succeed to the crown 继承王位 34. for sure/certain 确切地
35. live/be far away from 住的地方,离??很远 a village far away=a faraway village 遥远的村庄 far from 一点也不
36. the Dutch 荷兰人 go Dutch 各付各的钱 beat the Dutch 做使人惊叹的事 37. have/show respect for 尊重?? 38. so much the better/worse 那样的话更好/糟 39. take a photo/picture of 为??拍照 have a picture taken with sb. 和??合影
40. sign the book for sb. 在书上为??签名 sign up for=enter (for) 报名参加 41. apply to 适合,适用于
be applied to=apply oneself to 专心于??
42. put up poster on protecting threatened buildings 张贴宣传画,保护危楼 43. be built of clay bricks 由土砖建造 45. be made out of 由??制造 46. consist of=be made up of 由??组成 47. nothing but=only
48. charge sb. for (doing)? 由??向??收费
49. Opinions are divided on the question. 对该问题仁者见仁,智者见智 50. in one/a word=all in all 总之 51. insist on (one’s doing)+n. 坚持 52. by design=on purpose 故意 by chance=by accident 偶然 53. take a fancy to 爱上(好)?? take/catch one’s fancy 投合??的心意
to one’s fancy fancy sb. to be 想像??是??. fancy sb. doing 想像??干??(真想不到谁会干??) Fancy running into you! 真想不到会遇上你!