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2024年浙江Autumn and Fallen leaves-2024年高考英语读后续写素材库之环境描写

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精品资源·备战高考

专题07 The Description of Autumn and Fallen Leaves

——本章节聚焦于秋景,以及落叶、秋风等景物的描写

? 7-1 The autumn breeze tousled her hair and pinked her cheeks. The warmth that had been in the wind just

last week had either evaporated into the sky or leached into the earth.

译文:秋风吹乱了她的头发,使她的双颊发红。上周在风中的温暖要么蒸发到天空,要么渗入到地球。 亮点词汇 breeze微风; 和风;

tousled蓬乱的,凌乱的; 弄乱; 使蓬乱; tousle的过去分词和过去式 pinked使变粉红; pink的过去分词和过去式

evaporated蒸发,挥发; 消失,消散,衰减; evaporate的过去分词和过去式 leached过滤; 滤; 滤去; leach的过去分词和过去式

技法讲解:平行结构 ——如何让句子更饱满、整齐、富有文采

什么是平行结构? 简单的说,就是两组或两组以上具有相同或相似结构的短语或句子,对偶和排比从广义上就属于平行结构。

为什么要用平行结构? 有时句子显得单薄,用一两组平行结构可以使句子充实饱满,此外,由于平行结构是由多组结构相似的短语构成,所以看起来又规整,又美观,可以展示出写作者的不凡功力。

如何写出平行结构? 我们以7-1为例讲解,当我们写下The autumn breeze tousled her hair时,发现这已经是一个完整的句子,但是过于单薄,于是我们分析成分,主语The autumn breeze不动,谓语宾语是一个动宾短语(tousled her hair),于是我们要仿出一个与之结构类似的动宾短语(pinked her cheeks),这样一来就构成了一个对偶,当然,我们也可以再增加仿出一个,使之构成由三个相似并列成分组成的平行结构。同样,不难发现evaporated into the sky和leached into the earth也构成了一组对偶(平行结构)。这一段话中共用了两处对偶,使得整个句子看起来整齐美观。

? 7-2 The leaves had almost all fallen off, creating a sea of fiery colors that crunched beneath our feet. The

bare skeletons of the trees shivered in the crisp, autumn breeze and a few dried up leaves rolled across the walkway like tumbleweeds.

译文:几乎所有的叶子都掉了下来,在我们的脚下形成了一片火红色的海洋。在清爽的秋风中,光秃秃的树木骨架在颤抖,几片枯叶像风滚草一样滚过走道。

高频必考·战胜高考

精品资源·备战高考

亮点词汇 fiery火一般的; 火的; 暴躁的; 易怒的;

crunched嘎吱嘎吱地嚼; 发出碎裂声; 行进发出响声; crunch的过去分词和过去式 skeletons骨骼; 骨架; 骨骼标本; 骨瘦如柴的人; 骨架,框架; skeleton的复数 shivered颤抖,哆嗦; shiver的过去分词和过去式 dried up干缩的,干枯的 生词难词 tumbleweed风滚草(生长于北美和澳洲沙漠地区,秋季在地面处折落,随风像球一样到处滚动);

? 7-3 Autumn's hand was lying heavy on the hillsides. Crisp golden leaves lay like a blanket on the forest floor.

Startled birds shot from the empty branches like a bullet, as twigs snapped and leaves crunched under my feet. The sun hung low in the sky, it's rays shining through the last few hanging leaves, illuminating the auburn, yellow and orange veins that ran through them.

译文:山坡上,秋天来了。脆脆的金叶像毯子一样躺在森林的地面上。树枝折断,树叶在我脚下嘎吱作响,吓得小鸟从空树枝上像子弹一样射出。太阳低垂在天空中,光线透过最后几片垂下的叶子,照亮了穿过它们的红褐色、黄色和橙色的叶脉。 亮点词汇 like a bullet 像一颗子弹一样,形容鸟在枝头上窜动的飞快 twigs细枝; 小枝; 嫩枝; twig的第三人称单数和复数

crunched嘎吱嘎吱地嚼; 发出碎裂声; 行进发出响声; crunch的过去分词和过去式 snap v.(使喀嚓)断裂,绷断;(使啪地)打开n.(尤指关上或断裂的声音)啪嗒声,咔嚓声 生词难词 hillsides小山坡; hillside的复数 forest floor森林地表

? 7-4 Falling leaves fluttered down in the cool mid-autumn air, biding farewell to sweet summer and beckon

the autumn in.

译文:秋天的树叶在凉爽的中秋空气中飘落,告别甜美的夏天,召唤秋天的到来。 亮点词汇 flutter v.(使)飘动,挥动,颤动;(鸟或昆虫)拍(翅),振(翅),鼓(翼);飞来飞去;翩翩飞舞n.振动;飘动;挥动;

高频必考·战胜高考

精品资源·备战高考

biding farewell to 告别

beckon招手示意; 举手召唤; 吸引;

7-5 I remember the country, the country as it was, the wind dancing with the first autumn leaves, painted in all kinds of beautiful reds and oranges. I remember the vibrant world, the morning light peeking through my window, the world unfolding in vivid colors, truly alive.

译文:我记得那个国家,那个国家的第一片秋叶随风起舞,被涂上各种各样美丽的橘红色。我记得这个充满活力的世界,晨光透过我的窗户,世界以生动的色彩展开,真的很有活力。 亮点词汇 vibrant充满生机的; 生气勃勃的; 精力充沛的; 鲜艳的; 醒目的; 响亮的; 洪亮的; 强劲的 peeking窥视; 偷看; 微露出; 探出; peek的现在分词

unfolding展开; 打开; 逐渐展现; 展示; 透露; unfold的现在分词 vivid清晰的; 生动的; 逼真的; 鲜明的; 耀眼的; 鲜艳的; 强烈的; 丰富的

? 7-6 The leaves crunched beneath my feet as I strolled down the street. Occasionally, one would fall past me,

lightly swaying as the air gently carried it to the ground. The air was crisp, the kind of cold that made you feel alive when you breathed it in.

译文:我在街上漫步时,树叶在我脚下嘎吱作响。偶尔,有叶子会从我身边掉下来,轻轻地摇晃,因为空气轻轻地把它吹到地上。空气是清爽的,当你吸入空气时,那种寒冷让你觉得有活力。 亮点词汇 crunched嘎吱嘎吱地嚼; 发出碎裂声; 行进发出响声; crunch的过去分词和过去式 strolled散步; 溜达; 闲逛; stroll的过去分词和过去式

lightly轻柔地; 轻微地; 轻轻地; 少许; 不多; 漫不经心地; 满不在乎地 swaying摇摆,摇动; 说服; 使相信; 使动摇; sway的现在分词

高频必考·战胜高考

2024年浙江Autumn and Fallen leaves-2024年高考英语读后续写素材库之环境描写

精品资源·备战高考专题07TheDescriptionofAutumnandFallenLeaves——本章节聚焦于秋景,以及落叶、秋风等景物的描写?7-1Theautumnbreezetousledherhairandpinkedhercheeks.Thewarmththathadbeeni
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