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中石油职称英语模拟试题一精讲

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模拟试题一

Questions 41 to 44 are based on the following passage:

In the past(过去), American families tended to(tend to do倾向于) be quite large.过去美国人的家庭倾向于大家庭。 Parents raising(raise的现在分词,v.养育) five or more children were common(adj.常见的,普通的). 父母养育五个或更多的小孩是常见的。Over the years, the size(n.大小,尺寸) of the family has decreased(decrease的过去分词,v.减少,缩短,变小).经过了这些年,美国家庭的尺寸已经变小了。 One reason for this(介词短语作reason的定语) is an increase(n.增长,增长率) in(注意介词in的使用) the cost(n.成本) of living.这种情况的一个原因是生活成本的增长。 On the average(按平均值;通常), children attend(vt.参加;上(学,教堂);出席) schools for more years than they used to(过去常常), making them financially(adv.财政上) dependent(adj.依赖的) on(注意介词on的固定搭配,也可用upon) their families longer.通常情况下,孩子们现在在学校里呆的年限要比原来的孩子更长了,这使得他们在财务上依赖父母的时间就更长。 Moreover(adv.而且,此外), children nowadays(当今) are better dressed(dress的被动式,v.穿着,穿戴) and have more money to spend on(花费在…上) entertainment(n.娱乐). 此外,现在的孩子们穿戴得越来越好,并且花更多的钱在娱乐上。The parents usually take the responsibility(承担责任) for all the expenses(n.花销).父母们通常会负担所有这些花销。 Meanwhile(adv.同时), families are less close(adj.亲近的) than they used to(过去常常) be. 同时,家庭成员之间的亲近却比过去的家庭更少了。More and more (越来越多的)American mothers work away from(远离) home.越来越多的美国母亲去离家很远的地方工作。 The break up(终止,结束;散开;打碎) of the family occurs(occur,vi.发生) when the parents divorce(v.离婚).当父母离异,家庭也就解散了。 A lot of(大量的,许多的) children in the U. S. live part of their young lives with only one parent. 许多美国儿童年幼时仅和一方父母生活。 Broken families usually result in(导致,引起) problems for children and parents alike(adj.相像的,相似的). 破裂的家庭通常会导致孩子和父母产生相象问题。Children blame(vt.归咎于) themselves when their parents separate(v.分离,分开).当他们的父母分离,小孩就会把责任归咎于自己。 They grow up(grow up doing形成,发展) feeling unsettled(adj.不安定的,东漂西荡的) as they are moved back and forth(来回,往返) between parents. 他们往返于父母之间,这使他们形成东漂西荡的感觉。Usually one parent is responsible(adj.对…负责任的) for(注意介词for的使用) raising the children. 通常一方父母对养育孩子是负责的。These single(adj.单独的,独身的) parents must care for(照顾,关心) the children's emotional

;.

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(adj.情感的) and psychological(adj.生理的) needs while also supporting(support,vt.提供) them financially. 单亲父母必须给孩子以情感上和生理上的关心,同时也给与财政上的支持。This is very demanding(adj.苛求的) and leaves(leave,v.留,剩余) very little time for the parent's own personal interests(个人爱好).这一点对父母们是非常苛求的,因为给他们剩余极少的时间去做个人喜好的事。 Single parents(单亲) often marry(v.结婚) other single parents.单亲经常和另一个单亲结婚。 In this type of (以这种形式的)family, unrelated(adj.没有关系的) children are forced to(be forced to do sth.被迫作某事)develop brother or sister relationship(n.亲属关系). 这种形式家庭中,没有亲缘关系的孩子之间被迫发展兄弟姐妹的关系。The situations(pl.情况,形势) of many American families today are not good. 今天许多美国家庭的情况都不很好。However(adv.然而), recent(adj.近来的) signs(pl.迹象,信号) indicate(vt.表明) that things are getting better. 然而,近来有迹象表明情况有所好转。 The divorce rate(n.率) is declining(adj.倾斜的,衰退中的). 离婚率正在降低。The rate of childbirth(n.分娩,出生) is rising(adj.上升的).出生率正在上升。 Perhaps Americans have learned how important(adj.重要的) families are. 大概美国人已经认识到了家庭是如何的重要了。

41. To parents who take the responsibility for children's expenses, the cost of living increases because (对于承担孩子花销责任的父母来说,生活成本的增长是因为:) A. children attend school for more years (孩子上学的时间更长了) B. children are better dressed (孩子们穿得更好了)

C. children spend more money on entertainment (孩子在娱乐上花费得更多了) D. all of the above(以上原因都是)

42. What problems would broken families bring to both children and parents? (破裂的家庭将给孩子和父母带来什么问题?)

A. Children grow up feeling unsettled and parents didn't pay much attention to children. (孩子形成东漂西荡的感觉,而父母不去太多的关注孩子)

B. Children grow up feeling free and one parent is responsible for raising the children. (孩子觉得很自由,而一方父母对养育孩子是负责的)

C. Children are moved back and forth between parents and the single parent is busy working to make money to support himself/herself. (孩子在父母之间来回移动,而单亲父母忙于工作,以赚钱支撑他/她自己)

D. Children grow up feeling unsettled, and the parents have little time for his/her own interests because one parent is too busy taking care of children.(孩子形成东漂西荡的感觉,而父母因为忙于照顾孩子,没有多少时间做他们的感兴趣的事) 43. According to the author, the situations of American families in the future may _(根

;.

.

据作者的观点,美国家庭将来的情况可能是)_

A. become worse(变得更糟) B. remain the same(保持相同) C. get better(变得更好) D. keep unchanged (保持不变) 44. The title of the article might be __ (这篇文章的主题可能是)

A. American Children(美国的孩子) B. American Families(美国家庭) C. American Mother(美国妈妈) D. American Parents (美国父母)

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中石油职称英语模拟试题一精讲

.模拟试题一Questions41to44arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Inthepast(过去),Americanfamiliestendedto(tendtodo倾向于)bequitelarge.过去美国人的家庭倾向于大家庭。Parentsraising
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