group will track the study patients after surgery to determine whether weight loss normalizes gene expression responses. They will also look for specific genes linked to improved metabolic health in these people.
In the meantime, the study has an important take-home message. “Obese people may not be as metabolically healthy as previously believed,” Ryden says. 32. What does the underlined phrase “healthy obesity” mean?
A. It can be healthy with obesity. B. Obesity is necessary to be healthy. C. Unhealthy people have no obesity.
D. Health has something to do with obesity. 33. What leads to healthy obesity failing to prove true?
A. Lack of related patients. B. Lack of genetic evidence. C. Lack of research funding. D. Lack of needed standards.
34. What advice can readers get from the passage?
A. People should have a healthy lifestyle. B. People should accept obesity in a way. C. People should keep a balanced weight. D. People should avoid obesity operations.
35. Which can best describe the author's intention in writing the passage?
A. Compare, analyze and conclude. B. Show, appreciate, and persuade. C. Introduce, argue and advertise. D. Present, inform and inspire.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
One day you try to read a book, but can’t understand the words. ___36___ Eventually, you won’t recognize those you love. Your body is still there...but you’re gone.
Alzheimer’s disease was first identified in 1906 by German scientist Alois Alzheimer. ___37___ a disease of the brain that affects cognitive ability. Anyone can struggle, at times, to remember the title of an old movie or the name of an acquaintance. But the first symptoms of Alzheimer’s disease are more dramatic than occasional lapses in memory.
___38___ like paying bills or counting out money for a purchase. The sense of smell often decreases before the disease is apparent. Or its onset can make people suddenly doubt those they trust
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___39___ Usually the doctor will test memory using a standard cognitive test. If the patient finds the test difficult, the doctor will probably refer the patient for further tests, including a brain scan.
Although not yet widely used, spinal fluid testing is considered one of the most accurate indicators of the disease. ___40___ when combined with a brain scan, and offers an 85% to 90% accurate diagnosis, says KajBlennow, a professor of clinical neurochemistry(神经化学) at Sweden’s Sahlgren-ska University Hospital.
A. There are several drugs that treat the symptoms.
B. If you or someone you care for has such symptoms, go to your doctor. C. People with early Alzheimer’s are unable to do what they’ve always done, D. Here is information and advice for helping to prevent and delay Alzheimer’s. E. It measures levels of the proteins involved in Alzheimer’s, F. Today it’s one of the leading causes of dementia(痴呆), G. Later, you get lost in your own neighbourhood.
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
There is an interesting story about how Pablo Picasso, the famous Spanish artist, developed the ability to produce an amazing work in just minutes. As the story goes, Picasso was walking through the market one day when a woman _41_ him. She stopped the artist, pulled out a piece of paper and said, “Mr. Picasso, I am a fan of your works. Could you do a little 42 for me, please ?” Picasso smiled and 43 drew a small, but beautiful piece of art on the paper. Then, he _44 the paper back to the woman, saying, “That will be one million dollars.” “But Mr. Picasso, it only 45 you 30 seconds to draw this little masterpiece,” said the woman “My good lady, I spend 30 years 46 to draw that masterpiece in thirty seconds.” said Picasso. Picasso isn’t the only 47 man who worked for decades to master his craft. His 48 is typical of many creative geniuses. Even people of considerable talent 49 produce amazing work before decades of 50 . A recent study 51 the ages of Nobel Prize winners, great inventors, and scientists. The researchers found that most groundbreaking work 52 during the late thirties — at least a full decade into any personal career. Even in the fields of science and maths, creative 53is often made after more than ten years’ work. These findings 54 the work done by previous researchers as well. For example, a study _55 at Carnegie Mellon University by professor John Hayes found that out of 500 famous musical 第7页 共12页
pieces, nearly all of them were created after ten years of the composer’s career. In later studies, Hayes found similar 56 with poets and painters. He began 57 this period hard work and little fame as the “ten years of 58_.” Whether you are a composer or a scientist, creativity is not a 59 you are born with or without. It is something that is discovered, honed（磨练）, and improved 60 _ real work. 41.A. realized.B. recognized C. interviewed D. followed 42.A. chatting .B. reading C. shopping D. drawing 43.A. finally. B. unwillingly C. quickly D. suddenly 44.A. handed .B. transported C. arranged D. delivered 45..A. took .B. wasted C. spent D. requested
46.A. practising .B. teaching. C. learning .D. intending 47.A. funny.B. complex. C. arguable .D. brilliant 48.A. journey. B. painting .C. model .D. achievement 49.A. always .B. rarely .C. never .D. possibly 50.A. wait .B. survey .C. practice .D. formation 51.A. saw .B. kept. C. connected .D. tracked 52.A. completed. B. peaked .C. succeeded .D. created 53.A. advance. B. collection .C. development .D. progress 54.A. match .B. show. C. include .D. delay
55.A. carried .B. explored .C. conducted .D. removed 56.A. patterns .B. lifestyles .C. conditions .D. customs 57.A. looking at .B. referring to. C. taking over .D. dressing up 58.A. review.B. silence .C. rise .D. trick 59.A. case.B. character. C. quality .D. role 60.A. before. B. with .C. along .D. through
第II卷
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 A museum has managed to draw in lots of visitors to learn about__61__ century-old duck recipe and sample the dish.The museum, __62___ (locate) next to the Wuzhen scenic spot, covers an area of 5,000 square meters.It__63__(build) for the public to understand the brand's culture. \want to ride on the wave of Wuzhen's____64____ (increase)hot tourism and improve our brand's fame and sales,\第8页 共12页
popular __65__ the distinctive taste of its duck products.Now, Sanzhenzhai has approximately 100 ___66__(outlet) across the country.The museum __67__(become) a hit since it opened at the end of October.Approximately 70 buses drop by the museum on a daily basis, __68__ translates to roughly 7,000 tourists.Tourists ___69___(typical) choose three ducks at 100 yuan ($15.15), according to Lu.\saysLu. 笫三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除.：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
On-line voting become increasingly popular, and many competitions get people involved in it. It is beneficial to some people, while it puts others into a dilemma over whether to vote or not.
In my opinion, on-line voting is inseparable part of modern life and should be welcomed, since it is no more than a way to participate in public life. It makes no difference from ordinary voting events, which candidates go around to seek support. In addition, the Internet makes surveying and voting easy and convenience, regardless of time and space. Furthermore, vote on the Internet makes instant feedback possibly.
To be honest, voter feel annoyed, because of they are divided between emotion and fairness. Things will turn for the better if they can work out some participation rules for people to obey. However, I hold a positive attitude towards on-line voting. 笫二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，是一名高中生。最近，你笔友Jim发来一封电子邮件，询问你心仪的大学。请给他回一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1.你最想上哪一所大学； 2.选择这个大学的原因； 3.如何实现自己的梦想。
注意：1.词数100左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Jim,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
广东省五校协作体2018届高三第一次联考
英语参考答案及评分细则
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节阅读（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A篇：21.B 22.A 23.B B篇： 24. B 25.C 26.A 27. C
C篇：28.A 29.C 30.D 31.A D篇： 32.A 33.D 34.C 35.D 第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 36.G 37.F 38. C 39. B 40. E
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
41. B 42. D 43.C 44. A 45. A 46. C 47. D 48. A 49. B 50. C 51. D 52. B 53. D 54. A 55. C 56. A 57. B 58. B 59. C 60. D
第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
61.a62. located63.was built64.increasingly65.for66.outlets become68.which69.typically70.Our 笫三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1. become改为becomes
2. on-line voting is ∧inseparable part
an
3. whichcandidates…的which改为where 4. convenience改为convenient 5. vote改为voting
6. possibly改为possible 7. voter改为voters
8. because of的 of 去掉 9. they改为we
10. However改为Therefore
第10页 共12页
67.has
高三第一次联考试卷(1月)英语Word版含答案
