26 个字母
小学英语日常交际用语及情境对话
一、日常问候和答语 1. Hello/ Hi 好。
你好。
3. Good morning/ afternoon/evening.
早上 / 下午 / 晚上
4. How are you(this morning/afternoon/evening)? 天早晨 / 下午 / 晚上好吗? 好,谢谢。
你今
你好吗?我很
5. How are you? Fine, thank you/ thanks.
6. Not bad, thank you. 7. How do you do? 二、告别、祝福和答语 1. Goodbye/Bye . 3. Good night.
4. Happy birthday! 5. Happy New Year!
不错,谢谢。
你好。
8. Nice to meet /see you.
很高兴认识 / 见到你。
再见
晚安。
2. See you! (See you later!)
再见,回头见。
生日快乐! Thank you! 新年快乐!
谢谢!
Happy New Year!/ The same to you!( 大家共同的节日 )
6. Hap py Children ’ s Day!儿童节快乐!
Happy Women ’ s Day! 女 快 !
圣 快 !
7.Merry Christmas! 三、介 和 人物 1. My name is
? / I
2. This is Miss/ Mr/ Mrs 3. This is my friend.
’ m?我的名字是?我/ 是我的朋友。
名叫?
?位是?小姐 / 先生 / 女士。
4. He/ She is 四、
人: 1)姓名 1. What
?他是 / 她是?
’ s your name, pleas
e? 你的名字是什么 ?
她 / 他 / 它叫什么名
My
name is
?
?
I ’ m?
She /He/ It
2. What ’ s his/her/its name? 字? Her/His/Its name is 2 )年
1.How old are you? 2. How old is he/she/it? is
?
3) 生日
1 .When is your /his/her birthday?
你多大了?
她/ 他/ 它多大?
It ’ s July 1 .
st
4) 出 1. Where is/ ar 2. Where do/does She is from American. 5) 人物
1. Who is he ? He is my brother. 姐。 6 )
e ? .from? 你/ 她/ 他来自哪里?
她来自美国。 她来自美国。
She is from American.
? come from? 你 / 她 / 他来自哪里?
她/ 他是 ?
他是我弟弟。 She is my sister.
她是我姐
1. What is he?
He is a doctor. 他是医生。
2. What does he do? He is a doctor. 3. What ’ s his job? He is a doctor. 7 )外貌
1. What is he like?他是一个什么 的人? He is short and thin. 他很矮很瘦。
8) 喜好
1. What does he like?
他喜 什么?
He likes English. 他喜 英
what do you like?
你喜 什么?
I like chinese. 我喜 中文。
2. Do you like English? Yes, I do.
Does he/she like English?
Ye ,he/she does/ No, he/she doesn ’ t.
9) 事情
1. What ’ s the matter with you? 你怎么啦?
I have a cold. 我感冒了。 物: 1 ) 色
1.What colour is /are
? ? It ’ s / They are blue.
2. Is your pen blue? Yes, it is./ No, it isn
’ t.2 )位置
1. Where i s /are
??It ’ s / They are on the desk.
2. Is /Are ? in/ on.?? Yes, it is ./ No, it isn
3) 名称
1. What ’ s this? 是什么? It ’ s a computer. 是 。 2. What are these/those?
些是什么?
They are books.
4) 数量
1. How many boys are there in your class? Fifteen.
5) 价格
1. How much is this dress?
It ’ s 5 yuan. 5
元
t.
’
3 . 其他
1 )天气
1. What ’ s the weather like in Beijing? 2. How is the weather?
It ’ s sunny.
It ’ s sunny.
’ t.
’ clock.
3. Is it sunny? Yes, it is. No, it isn 2) 时间
1. What time is it now ?
It ’ s 5 o
3) 季节
1.Which season is it?
It ’ s summer.
2. Which season do you like best? Summer. 3. What ’ s your favourite season? Summer. 4) 日期
1.What ’ s the date?
It ’ s May 5th .
五、道歉和答语
1. I ’ m sorry. 对不起。
2. Sorry, I don’ t know对.不起,我不知道。 3. Excuse me. 对不起,打扰一下。 4. I have a cold.
我感冒了。 I ’ m sorry to hear that.
我很
遗憾听到这个消息。
六、感谢和答语
1. Thank you./ Thanks. / That ’ s OK. 没关系。 了。
1.May I come in? 进。
谢谢。 You ’ re welcome.
不用谢。
2. It ’ s very kind of you (to help me ).
帮助我你真是太好
七、请求允许和答语
我可以进来吗?
Come in, please.
请
2. Can I have two cakes? can ’ t. 不,你不能。 3. Can I have one right. Here you are.
我能吃两个蛋糕吗?
No, you
,please? 我能吃一个吗?
好的。给你。
Yes./All
4. Can I go with you?我能和你一起走 ? 八、建 和 告
Sure. 好的
1. Shall we play football together?
2. Let ’ s go to school. OK/ Good idea. 3. Don ’ t open your boo k. 不要打开 。 九、邀 1. It
’ s time to get up/go to school ’ s time for dinner./ English class.
All right. 好的。
到了起?床 / 去学校的
候了。 2. It 候了。
3. Would you like some cakes?
到了(做)?的
Yes, I
’ d like. / No,
thanks.
十、 路和答 1 ) 路
1. Excuse me, where
2. Where ’ s the teachers 哪?
么走才能到达 局 ? 我去 行的路怎么走 ? 儿,中国 行的旁 。
’ s the cinema? , 影院在哪?
’ office, please?老 公室在
3. Excuse me, how can I get to the post office?
,怎 你能告
4. Can you show me the way to the bank, please?
5. It ’ s over there, near the Bank of China.
就在那
北京离上海有 ’ s not.不,不
6. How far is it from Beijing to Shanghai.? 多 ? It ’ s 2hours by plane.
乘 机要两个小 。
7. Is it far from here? 是很 。 2 )指路
1. This way, please. 走。
离 儿 ? No, it
2 .You can take No.5 bus. 3. Go straight/along/down.
你可以乘 5 路 。 先前直走。