A.dated 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】
B.dating C.dates D.to date
考查非谓语动词。句意:几年前,他们在英格兰发现了一个可追溯至公元前2300年左右的男子坟墓。date from表示“追溯到(某一时期),始于(某一时期)”,a tomb of a man(男子的坟墓)与date from之间为主动关系,应使用现在分词短语作后置定语,若用句子表示二者之间的关系,可以说成A tomb of a man dates from around 2,300 B.C.故选B。
20.I had as much fun sailing the seas as I now do _with students. A.working C.to work 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】
考查动名词。句意:我在海上航行和现在和学生一起工作一样快乐。分析句子可知,have fun doing sth.做某事很开心,as I now do working with students补充完整为as I now have fun working with students。故选A。
B.work D.worked
21.The great hall was crowded with many people, _____ many children _____on their parents’ laps. A.including; seated C.included; sat 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】
考查介词和过去分词。句意:这个大厅挤满了人,包括一些坐在父母腿上的小孩。include是介词,由其领导的这个句子是做状语成分之用.including somebody,包括某人=somebody included,seated是动词+ed,其引导的\是后置定语的成分,表示状态,用来修饰前面的\。故选A。
B.including; seating D.included; sitting
22. the course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower level. A.Find C.To find 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:在发现课程非常难的同时,她决定转移到较低层次。find与主语是逻辑主谓关系,应使用现在分词,表主动和进行,做伴随状语。故选B。
B.Finding D.Found
【点睛】
首先要分析句子知道非谓语动词是做的什么成分,然后根据和修饰语的关系决定是现在分词还是过去分词或者不定式。这题是做伴随状语,she和find是主动关系,用现在分词做状语。
23.Volunteering gives you a chance _______ lives, including your own. A.change C.changed 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:做志愿者工作给你一个改变生活的机会,包括你自己的生活。名词chance后面通常用动词不定式作后置定语。故选D。
B.changing D.to change
24.(2009·陕西高考)I still remember________to the Famen Temple and what I saw there. A.to take C.taking 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】
B.to be taken D.being taken
考查非谓语动词。句意:我仍旧记得被带去法门寺和在那里看到的。remember to do sth.“记得要做某事(该动作未发生)”;remember doing sth.“记得做过某事(该动作已经发生)”。依据后文的“what I saw there”可知这里说的是记得已经发生的动作;再者take的宾语就是句子的主语,二者之间是动宾关系,应用被动形式,所以选being taken。故选D。
25.I watched Mike's adolescence, _____ he ran into trouble, _____things at the wrong time and misunderstood by many people. A.when; saying 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】
考查定语从句和现在分词。句意:我目睹了迈克的青春期,那段期间他遇到了麻烦,说错话,被很多人误解。分析句子可知,adolescence为先行词在后面的非限制性定语从句中作时间状语从句,所以第一个空应选关系副词为when。再分析句子可知,he 与say在逻辑上是主动关系,所以第二个空选现在分词saying。故选A项。
B.which; said
C.when; said
D.which; saying
26.—Did Jackson mend the computer himself?
—He________, because he knows nothing about computers.
A.mended it 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】
B.had mended it C.had it mended D.has it mended
考查时态和非谓语动词。句意:——Jackson是自己修的电脑吗?——他找人修的,因为他不懂电脑。根据后一句because he knows nothing about computers.可知,Jackson不懂电脑,所以他请人修理电脑,根据上文的Did判断为一般过去时,it和mend之间是被动关系,故用过去分词作宾补,had it mended让电脑被修,故选C项。 【点睛】
本句考查have作为使役动词的用法,其搭配通常为have sb/sth do/ done/doing其中do/doing/done是宾语的补语,例如
1. You should have your teeth pulled out.你应该拔牙。(牙齿和pull之间是被动关系,故用过去分词)
2. The teacher had Mary clean the classroom.老师让玛丽打扫教室。(Mary和clean之间是主动,且是一次性动作,故用动词原形)
3. His joke had me laughing for a whole afternoon。他的笑话让我笑了一下午。(me和laugh之间是主动,且表动作延续了一段时间,故用doing)
27.Mrs. White showed her students some old maps ________ from the library A.to borrow 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:怀特抬头给学生看一些从图书馆借来的旧地图。分析句子可知,这里需要非谓语动词修饰maps,因为maps和borrow是被动关系吗,所以用过去分词做定语,故选B。
B.borrowed
C.to be borrowed
D.borrowing
28.He looked around and caught a man __________ his hand into the pocket of a passenger. A.put 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】
考查现在分词。句意:他环顾四周,偶然撞见一个男人把手放进了一位顾客的口袋里!catch sb doing sth 偶然撞见某人在干某事,这里的现在分词是做宾语补足语,强调动作的主动和进行,故选C。
B.to be putting
C.putting
D.to put
29.I am so thrilled to have my underwater photos ______ in the National Geographic and on the cover! A.to be featured
B.featured
C.being featured
D.to feature
【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:我很兴奋我的水下照片出现在《国家地理》杂志里和封面上。have sth done使某事被做,这是个固定用法。故选B。
30.Urban Chinese travelled to 68 countries during the Spring Festival holiday, ________ an average of 6,000 yuan each. A.spent C.to spend 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:春节假期期间,中国的城市人去了68个国家旅行,平均每人花费6000元。该句中的逻辑主语Urban Chinese与spend之间是主谓的关系,所以该空需用现在分词。故选B项。
B.spending D.having spent
31._______ with all sorts of affairs, the manager had little time to have a good sleep. A.Occupying C.Occupied 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:由于经理忙于各种事务,几乎没有时间好好睡一觉。“经理”和“占用”之间是被动关系,用过去分词作原因状语,故选C。
B.Being occupied D.Having occupied
32.Moving to Canada for higher education has been exciting. On the first day of term, there were crowds of people in the dormitory, all where they should go. A.looked for for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:到加拿大接受高等教育令人兴奋,开学第一天,宿舍挤满了人,大家都在找自己该去的地方。People与look for是逻辑上的主谓关系,表示主动,用现在分词作伴随状语,故B项正确。
B.looking for
C.were looking for
D.had been looking
33.Distinguished guests and friends, welcome to our school, _____the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning are our alumni (校友) from home and abroad.
A.Attend 【答案】C 【解析】
B.To attend C.Attending D.Having attended
主句 .Distinguished guests and friends are our alumni (校友) from home and abroad. Attending the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning非谓语动词作伴随状语。
34.\ A.looking C.looked 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】
B.to look D.having looked
考查现在分词做状语。句意:Bob看着窗外说:“这样的天气我们不能出去”。本句中look与said是同时进行,we与look之间构成主动关系,故用现在分词作伴随状语。故选A。
35.New York is the fashion capital of the world, says a new study on Feb 4. 2014 by the Global Language Monitor (GLM), Pairs ____ second, with Shanghai ______10th while Hongkong 20th. A.coming, ranks B.come, ranked C.comes, ranking D.coming, ranking 【答案】D
【解析】D考查非谓语动词。句意:2月4日的一项新研究表明,纽约是世界的时尚之都。2014年全球语言监测机构(GLM)排名第二,上海排名第10,香港排名第20。Come和Pair是主动关系用动词ing形式,rank与Shanghai是主动关系,用动词ing形式,故选D。
36.In 1938, Pearl S. Buck became the first American woman the Nobel Prize for Literature. A.winning B.win C.won D.to win 【答案】D
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:1938年,赛珍珠成为第一个获得诺贝尔文学奖的美国女性。中心词由序数词修饰,用不定式作后置定语,故选D。
37._______ the classroom for a whole afternoon, the monitor decided to have a rest. A.Having cleaned B.To clean C.Cleaned D.Clean 【答案】A
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:整个下午打扫了教室之后,班长决定休息一下。句中clean的动作比decided早,故用完成时;the monitor和clean是主动关系,此处作状语用动词-ing形式,故此处用动词-ing形式的完成时,故选A。