PEP人教版小学毕业总复习(讲)毕业考点梳理与汇总(可打印)
目录: 1. 小考汇总
2. 小升初十个常考知识点
3. 小升初英语语法知识复习全面汇总 4. 小学英语毕业考试总复习资料 5. 小学英语词汇不完全归类表 6. 小学英语句子分类汇总 7. 小学英语语法知识
小考汇总
一:学生易错词汇
1. a, an的选择:元音字母开头的单词用an,辅音字母开头的单词用a. 2. am , is , are的选择: 单数用is , 复数用are. I 用 am , you 用 are.
3.have , has 的选择: 表示某人有某物。单数用has , 复数用have. I , you 用 have . 4. there is, there are的选择:表示某地有某物,某人。单数用there is,复数用there are. 5. some, any 的选择:肯定句用some, 疑问句和否定句用any.
6.疑问词的选择:what (什么) who (谁) where (哪里) whose (谁的) why(为什么)when(什么时候) which(哪一个)how old (多大) how many (多少)how much(多少钱)
二:形容词比较级详解
当我们需要对事物作出比较时,需要用到比较级。比较级的句子结构通常是: 什么 + 动词be (am , is , are ) + 形容词比较级 + than(比)+ 什么 ,如: I’m taller
and heavier than you. (我比你更高和更重。) An elephant is bigger than a tiger. (一只大象比一只老虎更大。) 形容词的比较级是在形容词的基础上变化而来的,它的变化规则是:
① 一般的直接在词尾加er,如tall-taller, strong-stronger , ② 以e结尾的,直接加r ,如fine–finer,
③ 以辅音字母加y结尾的,先改y为i再加er,如funny–funnier ④ 双写最后的字母再加er,如big–bigger, thin–thinner ,hot–hotter
☆注意 比较的两者应该是互相对应的可比较的东西。 典型错误:My hair is longer than you.(我的头发比你更长。) 比较的两者是我的头发、你(整个人),那么比较的对象就没有可比性。 应该改为:My hair is longer than yours. 或My hair is longer than your hair.
比较级专项练习:
一、从方框中选出合适的单词完成句子
Heavy tall long big (1) How is the Yellow River? (2) How is Mr Green? He’s 175cm. (3) How are your feet? I wear size 18. (4)How is the fish? It’s 2kg. 二、根据句意写出所缺的单词
(1) I’m 12 years old. You’re 14. I’m than you. (2) A rabbit’s tail is than a monkey’s tail. (3) An elephant is than a pig. (4) A lake is than a sea. (5) A basketball is than a football. 三、根据中文完成句子.
(1)我比我的弟弟大三岁. I’m than my brother. (2)这棵树要比那棵树高. This tree is than that one. (3)你比他矮四厘米You are than he. (4)谁比你重? than you? 四、根据答句写出问句
(1) ? I’m 160 cm. (2) ? I’m 12 years old. (3) ? Amy’s hair is 30 cm long.
三:动词过去式详解
动词的过去式的构成规则有: A、规则动词
①一般直接在动词的后面加ed:如worked , learned , cleaned , visited ②以e结尾的动词直接加d:如 lived , danced , used
③以辅音字母加y结尾的动词要改y为i再加ed(此类动词较少),如study–studied carry–carried worry–worried (注意play、stay不是辅音字母加y,所以不属于此类) ④双写最后一个字母(此类动词较少)如stopped
B、不规则动词(此类词并无规则,须熟记)
小学阶段要记住以下动词的原形和过去式: sing–sang , eat–ate , see–saw , have–had , do–did , go–went , take–took , buy–bought , get–got , read–read ,fly–flew , am/is–was , are–were , say–said , leave–left , swim–swam , tell–told , draw–drew , come–came , lose–lost , find–found , drink–drank , hurt–hurt , feel–felt
四:动词现在分词详解动词的-ing形式的构成规则:
①一般的直接在后面加上-ing , 如doing , going , working , singing , eating ②以e 结尾的动词,要先去e再加-ing,如having , writing
③双写最后一个字母的(此类动词极少)有:running , swimming , sitting , getting
五:人称和数 人称代词 物主代词
主格 宾格 第一 人称 单数 I(我) me my(我的)复数we(我们) us our(我