好文档 - 专业文书写作范文服务资料分享网站

2014考研英语核心词汇 

天下 分享 时间: 加入收藏 我要投稿 点赞

slaughter n.屠杀,屠宰 vt.屠杀,宰杀

slot n.狭缝;空位vt.放入狭缝中;把…纳入 sneak vi.偷偷地走,溜vt.偷偷地做(或拿、吃) sneeze vi.打喷嚏,发喷嚏声n.喷嚏

agitate 搅动(液体等) The machine agitated the mixture. alarm 惊恐,忧虑 The bandits scattered in alarm.

sound 健康的,健全的,完好的 a ~body in a ~ mind

sour 酸的,酸味的 ~pickles

alert 警惕的,留神的 In our reading we should always be alert for new usages. alien 外国的 adjust to an alien culture

allege 断言,宣称 The newspaper alleges the mayor's guilt. allocate 分配,分派,把...拨给 allocate funds for new projects sniff vi.嗅…味道;抽鼻涕;对嗤之以鼻,蔑视 soar vi.(指鸟等)高飞,翱翔;飞涨;高耸 sociable a.好交际的,友好的,合群的 solidarity n.团结;休戚相关

surge vi.(如浪潮般)汹涌;奔腾 n.(感情等的)洋溢

susceptible a.过敏的,敏感的;易动感情的,易受感动的 tangle n.纠缠;缠结;混乱 v.(使)缠绕;变乱 temperament n.气质,性格,性情;资质 tropic n.回归线;[the T-s]热带地区

tumour/tumor n.(肿)瘤,肿块

amateur (艺术,科学等的)业余爱好者 an amateur golfer ambition (对名利等的)强烈欲望,野心

amend 修改,修订 amend the spelling in sb.'s paper administrate 掌管,料理...的事务

第11天任务

crush 压碎;彻底毁掉

adolescent (尤指16岁以下的)青少年 a film aimed at adolescents advance 使向前移动 advance a chessman sector n.部门,部分;防御地段,防区;扇形

seemingly ad. in appearance; apparently 表面上的,看起来的 segregate vt. separate or keep apart from others 分离,隔离 serial n.连本影片,连本电视节目 a.连续的 setback n.挫折;失效;复发;倒退

shabby a.简陋的,破旧的;卑鄙的,不正当的

aggravate 加重,加剧,恶化 aggravate the declining economy aggressive 侵犯的,侵略的 an aggressive weapon allied 结盟的,有关联的 allied nations

allowance 津贴,补贴,零用钱 a housing allowance

alter 改变,更改 alter an attitude

alternate 交替,轮流 Night and day alternate.

arouse 使......奋发 A man like Tom will be aroused. Don’t worry.

array 排列,队形 The troops were formed in battle array.

articulate 发音清晰的,善于表达的 He is articulate about everything in the field of economics.

shatter n.碎片;粉碎 v.粉碎;使疲惫;使震骇 shove vt.乱推;乱塞 vi.用力推,挤 n.猛推

shuttle n.往返汽车/列车/飞机;穿梭 v.往返穿梭

adverse 不友好的,敌对的 She felt adverse to her husband's friends. advocate 拥护,提倡,主张 advocate self-defence aesthetic 美学的,艺术的,审美 an aesthetic theory

affliliate 使隶属(或附属)于,使成为会员 a government affiliated company affirm 断言,申明 affirm the truth of a statement

artificial 人工的,人造的,人为的 artificial price controls

ascend 登高,(渐渐)上升,升高 The airplane ascended into the cloud. ascertain 查明,弄清,确定 I ascertained that he was dead. ashore 向岸,向陆地 He swam ashore.

assault 攻击,袭击 We made an assault on the enemy fort.

assemble 集合,召集 assemble the members of Parliament for a special meeting. assert 肯定地说(出),坚定地断言 He asserted his innocence. assign 分配,布置(作业) The teacher assigned (us) a new lesson.

assimilate 吸收,消化 He is quick to assimilate new ideas. associate (使)联系,(使)结合 We naturally associated the name of Darwin with the doctrine of evolution.

beforehand 预先,事先 If you wanted soup for lunch you should have told me beforehand. bewilder 使迷惑,使糊涂 I’m bewildered as to which one to buy.

第12天任务

boom 低沉有回响的声音 The great bell tolled with a deep boom. bore 钻孔,挖(通道) bore through a wall

bounce 弹起,反弹 The ball doesn’t bounce well. sovereign a.独立的,有主权的 n.君主,国王,统治者 spacious adj.广阔的,宽敞的

spectrum n.谱,光谱,频谱;范围,幅度,系列 spicy a.加很多香料的;(口味)浓郁的

spine n.脊柱,脊椎;(动植物的)刺;书脊

bound 跳跃,弹回 She bounded to her feet and waved her right hand triumphantly. boycott (联合起来)抑制,拒绝参加 boycott uncooperative manufactures brace 托架,支架 He braced his muscles and lifted the weight. breed (使)繁殖 Rabbits breed families rapidly. bribe 贿赂 accept(或take)a bribe from sb. anchor 锚 The anchor catches (drags).

annual 每年的,年度的 the annual output of steel

anonymous 匿名的,无名的 an anonymous letter (phone call)

anticipate 预期,预料 The directors anticipated a fall in demand (that demand would fall). apart 成零碎 Such cheap clothes come apart after a few washings.

apparent 显然的,明明白白的 It was apparent that they all understood. brisk 轻快的,生气勃勃的 a brisk pace brittle 易碎的,一碰就破的 brittle glass

accumulate 积累,积攒,积聚 accumulate wisdom accurate 准确的,精确的 an accurate estimate

accuse 指控,指责 They accused her publicly of stealing their books. activate 使活动起来,使开始起作用,启动 They have planted secret agents in many countries who could be activated whenever needed. bump 碰,撞(against, into) The truck bumped against the wall in the dark. burst 爆炸,爆裂 The boiler burst.

casual 偶然的,无计划的,随便的,非正式的 a casual meeting cease 停止,终止,结束 The music ceased suddenly.

certify 证明,证实 The accounts were certified (as) correct. character (事物的)性质,特质 The furniture in Tom’s apartment was pretentious and without character.

secure 安全的,可靠的,有把握的 a castle ~from attack

sensible 明知的,合情理的 a ~ choice

appraise 估量,估计 appraise the infant's weight

apprehend 对...担心 Do you apprehend that there will be any difficulty?

appropriate 恰当的,相称的 Plain, simple clothes are appropriate for school wear. approximate 大概的,大约的,近似的 The approximate time is 10 o'clock.

第13天任务

displace 移动。。。的位置:Many of the inhabitants were displaced by the rising floodwaters dispose 布置,整理:The stores disposed the jewellery in an attractive display disregard 不理会,不顾:Disregard the noise and keep working distinct 有区别的,不同的:Three distinct types of people

distort 扭歪,扭曲:a face distorted by (或with)pain distract 使转向:be distracted from one’s original purpose

apt (习性)易于......的,有......倾向的 A careless person is apt to make mistakes. arbitrary 随心所欲的,个人武断的,任意的 an arbitrary choice arise 起立,起身 arise from one's seat

charge 要(价),收(费) The airlines charge half price for students. charm 魅力,魔力 This thriving resort town has retained its village charm. chase 追逐,追求 The police chased the escaping thief and caught him at last. check 使突然停止,制止 check one’s steps cherish 珍爱,珍视 cherish one’s native land chew 嚼,咀嚼 He chewed a mouthful of meat. choke 窒息,噎住 be choked by smoke

bias 偏见,偏心 have a bias against sb.(或sth.)

blame 责备,责怪 Public opinion blames Mrs Smith for leading the girl astray. blast 一阵(风),一股(气流) a blast of wind blaze 火焰 The fire sprang into a blaze.

aggravate 加重,加剧,恶化 aggravate the declining economy

aggressive 侵犯的,侵略的 an aggressive weapon allied 结盟的,有关联的 allied nations

allowance 津贴,补贴,零用钱 a housing allowance alter 改变,更改 alter an attitude

alternate 交替,轮流 Night and day alternate.

arouse 使......奋发 A man like Tom will be aroused. Don’t worry. array 排列,队形 The troops were formed in battle array.

articulate 发音清晰的,善于表达的 He is articulate about everything in the field of

economics.

boast 自吹自擂,自夸的话 He is full of boasts.

bolt 螺栓,(门,窗的)插销 a small bag of nuts and bolts corrupt堕落的,腐败的,贪赃舞弊的:lead a corrupt life

courtesy 谦恭有礼。有礼的举止(或)言辞:come in without courtesy credit信任,可信性;学分I have full credit in your ability to do the job。 shade 荫,荫凉处The group of trees provide some ~ from the sun sham假装,虚伪 Her illness was a ~ to gain sympathy shear 剪,修剪 ~ a lawn

shed 流 ~ one’s blood for one’s country sheer 完全的,十足的 ~ nonsense

shelter 掩蔽处,躲避处 a bus ~

connect 连接,连接 The bridge connects the island with(或to) the mainland. conscious 意识到的,自觉地 They were conscious that he disapproved. consent 同意,赞同,准许 The people will never consent to another war. conserve 保护,保藏,保存 conserve natural resources consist 组成,构成(of) The house consists of six rooms.

consolidate 巩固,加强 consolidate one’s position

conspicuous 显眼的,明显的,引人瞩目的 He felt as conspicuous as if he had stood on a

stage.

第14天任务

contrary相反的,对抗的:take the contrary view

contrast对照,对比,(对比之下显出的)差异:the contrast between the two forms of government contribute捐(款等),捐献:He contributed 5dollars to the charity every payday contrive设计,想出:contrive a new method

corrode(渐渐)损害,(一点一点地)损伤:Bribery corrodes the confidence that must exist between

buyer and seller

dawn 黎明,拂晓 work from dawn to dark

dazzle (强光等)使目眩,耀眼:He was dazzled by his sudden success. deceive 欺骗,蒙蔽:deceive oneself

decent 体面的,像样的:She didn’t have a decent dress for the ball. decline 拒绝,谢绝:We sent him an invitation but he declined.

appeal 呼吁,恳求 I appealed to the children to make less noise.

applaud 鼓掌,喝彩,叫好 The audience applauds the performers for three minutes. apply 涂,敷 He applied two coats of paint to the table.

chorus 合唱队

chronic (疾病)慢性的,(人)久病的 chronic indigestion clarity 澄清,阐明 clarify an issue

cling 粘着 The frightened child clung to her mother. clumsy 笨拙的 a clumsy boy

monitor 班长 ;监控

mortgage 抵押(借款)He will have to ~ his land for a loan. motion 动,运动the ~ of the planets motive 动机,目的be proper in~ mount登上, 爬上~ the steps

cluster (果实,花等的)串,束,簇; (人或物)的群,组 a cluster of tourists clutch 紧抓,紧握 clutch at an opportunity

coherent 一致的,协调的 lack coherent political goals screen 屏,幕,帘 a folding ~

decompose 分解,腐烂,腐败:decompose a compound into its elements. dedicate 奉献,把。。。用在(to): The doctor dedicated himself to finding a cure. deduce 演绎,推论:From her conversation, I deduced that she had a large family. define 解释,给。。。下定义: People define him as a genius. deform(使)变形:Heat deforms plastic.

constant 经常的,不断的 a constant noise constitute 组成,构成 constitute a threat to sb.

consult 请教,与......商量 consult a doctor about one’s illness consume 消费,花费: consume much of one’s time in reading contact 接触,联系,交往: be in contact with sb contain 包括,容纳, a list containing twelve items

contaminate弄脏,污染,玷污,毒害: Fumes contaminate the air capture 俘虏,捕获 capture butterflies

assume 假定,假设 Farmers will have a bumper harvest, assuming (that) the weather si favarable.

assure 深信不疑地对......说,向......保证

assurance 保证,把握,信心 He gave me his assurance that he would help. astonish 使惊讶 I was astonished at his sudden appearance. attach 系,贴,连接 attach a label to a suitcase attain 达到,获得 attain one’s goal

attentive 注意的,专心的 an attentive audience

attribute 把归因于,把......(过错的责任等)归于(to) He attributed his success to hard work. auxiliary 辅助的 an auxiliary rocket

第15天任务

gallop (马等的)飞跑,疾驰:The horse did a fine gallop during the race gamble赌博:gamble at cards

gasp 喘气,喘息:speak between gasps

gear齿轮,传动装置,(排)档:interlock cogs and gears

generalize 归纳,概括:I don’t think you can generalize about what voters will do

2014考研英语核心词汇 

slaughtern.屠杀,屠宰vt.屠杀,宰杀slotn.狭缝;空位vt.放入狭缝中;把…纳入sneakvi.偷偷地走,溜vt.偷偷地做(或拿、吃)sneezevi.打喷嚏,发喷嚏声n.喷嚏agitate搅动(液体等)Themachineagitatedthemixture.alarm惊恐,忧虑Theband
推荐度:
点击下载文档文档为doc格式
7tj8s1rp4r4n7xz5eb6x
领取福利

微信扫码领取福利

微信扫码分享