外研版英语 非谓语动词易错点汇总及练习测试题
一、动词被动语态
1.In order to make Dandong more beautiful, more trees and flowers ________ every year.
A. will plant B. should plant C. should be planted D. must plant 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:为了使丹东更漂亮,应该每年种植更多的树木和花。A.主动语态的将来;B.有情态动词的主动语态;C.有情态动词的被动语态;D.必须种植。主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关系所以用被动结构,合有情态动词的被动结构是情态动词+be done。故选C。
2.The two girls _____ how to dance one month ago and now they can dance well.
A. taught B. have taught C. are taught D. were taught 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:这两个女孩在一个月以前学跳舞,现在他们跳的非常好。主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关系,所以用被动语态be done,根据时间one month ago可知用一般过去时态。根据主语是复数,所以系动词用were,故选D。
3.— Waiter, I'd like a hot wing hamburger and corn salad.
— Sorry, sir. They ________ only for lunch and dinner. Why not consider ________ something else?
A. serve; to order B. served; ordering C. are served; ordering D. served; to order 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:—服务员,我想要一个香辣鸡翅汉堡和玉米沙拉。—对不起,先生。他们只在午餐和晚餐提供。为什么不考虑点别的呢?they指代的是前面提到的香辣鸡翅汉堡和玉米沙拉,与动词serve之间是被动的关系,应该用被动语态的形式;consider doing sth.考虑做某事。故答案为C。
4.The city is a greener city now because many trees ______ every year.
A. were planted B. are planted C. will be planted D. was planted
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:因为每年栽许多树,城市更加绿了。A. were planted一般过去时态的被动语态;B. are planted一般现在时态的被动语态;C. will be planted一般将来时态的被动语态;D. was planted一般过去时态的被动语态。由every year可知句子描述的是每年都发生的动作,表示经常性、习惯性的动作,用一般现在时态。句子主语trees是复数,谓语用复数。故选B.
【点评】本题考查动词的语态,一般现在时的被动语态就用be+及物动词的过去分词。
5. Chinese ______by more and more people around the world.
A. spoken
B. is spoken
C. spoke
D. speak
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:全世界越来越多的人讲汉语。全世界的人讲汉语,表示通常的状况,用一般现在时态;主语Chinese是谓语动词speak的承受者,用被动语态。故选B。
6.You another day to make your own decision.
A. gave
B. are giving
C. will be given
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:再给你一天作自己的决定。再给你一天,还没有给,表将来,用一般将来时态;主语you是谓语动词give的承受者,用被动语态。故选C。
7. ________of the relaxing time for Chinese people every day ________in watching TV. A. Two thirds; are spent B. Two thirds; is spent C. Two third; are spent D. Two third; is spent 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意为:中国人每天有2/3的休闲时间花在看电视上。英语中分数的表
达为:分子用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子大于1时,序数词应加s。由于本句主语是“time(时间)”,是动作的承受者,应用被动语态,故选B。 【点评】考查序数词及被动语态。
8.The weatherman says a rain shower ______ this afternoon in the south. A. expects B. expected C. is expected D. was expected 【答案】C
【解析】【分析】气象员说今天下午预计南方将出现阵雨。本题考查动词的语态和时态。从句中因为\rain shower\做主语,可知应用被动语态,又因为\阵雨被预料”这件事发生在现在,所以用一般现在时。故答案为C。
【点评】此题考查一般现在时的被动语态。要熟记各个时态被动语态的构成。
9.To make our city more beautiful, rubbish _________ into the river.
A. needn't be thrown B. can't thrown C. mustn't be thrown D. may not thrown 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】为了使我们的城市更美丽,禁止往河里扔垃圾。根据语境,本句的主语是动作的承受者,应用被动语态。另外,表示禁止、不允许应用mustn’t。故选C。
10.Mr.Green _____ to sing an English song at the party and he sang well.
A. was invited B. invited C. is invited D. invites 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】主语Mr.Green是动词invite的承受者,结合sang可知表达的是过去的事情用一般过去时的被动语态was/were+过去分词,主语Mr.Green故was,故答案是A.
11.To our surprise, the walls of the new bookstore ____books.
A. are lined with B. is lined with C. have lined with 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:令我们惊奇的是,新书店的墙上排满了书,用……把……布满,排满:line...with...,主语the walls是谓语动词line的承受者,用被动语态;the walls是主语中心词,of the new bookstores是作定语的介词短语,主语是复数,谓语也要用复数形式。故选A。
12.This book ________________ by children.
A. loves B. loved C. is loved 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:这本书深受孩子们的喜爱。主语this book和动词love是被动关系,可知此句是一般现在时的被动语态,其构成为am/ is/ are done,主语是the book,用is,故选C。
【点评】此题考查一般现在时的被动语态。注意一般现在时被动语态的结构。
13.In Chinese culture, children born in the Year of the Monkey ______ to be smart. A. say B. said C. will be said D. are said 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:在中国文化中,据说猴年出生的孩子很聪明。分析句子结构,主语children与say是被动关系,叙述客观事实,可知用一般现在时的被动语态,由be(am,is are)+过去分词构成, 根据主语children,可知系动词用are,因此用are said,故选D。
【点评】此题考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据主语和谓语之间的主动和被动关系确定句子的语态。
14.Over $30,000 ______ for a children's hospital by a British girl several months ago.
A. is raised
B. was raised
C. will be raised
D. has been raised
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:几个月以前,一个英国女孩为一所儿童医院筹集了三万多美元。ago 多久以前,过去的时间,根据several months ago可知用一般过去时态;主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关系,所以用被动语态。所以选择一般过去时态的被动结构,故选B。
15.----Don't smoke here, Dad. Smoking _____ in public places.
----Oh, sorry. I'll stop right now.
A. isn't allowed B. aren't allowed C. doesn't allow 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:----不要在这儿吸烟,爸爸。在公共场所不允许吸烟。----哦,对不起,我马上停止。“不允许吸烟”,吸烟smoking在句中作主语,用被动语态。动名词短语smoking作主语,谓语用三人称单数.故选A
16.— Waiter! I'd like some beef and a vegetable salad.
—Sorry, madam. They ___only for lunch. Why not consider _________something else? A. served; to order B. served; ordering C. are served; ordering D. are served; to order 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——服务员!我想要一些牛肉和一份蔬菜沙拉。——对不起,女士,他们只在午饭提供。为什么不考虑点别的东西?根据they和serve的关系是被动的,被提供,可知填入are served,结合短语consider doing sth,考虑做某事,可知第二个空填入ordering,故选C。
【点评】考查被动语态和短语consider doing sth,注意语态和短语的用法。
17.He ordered a watch online for his mother and it ________ to her last Sunday. A. give B. gave C. was given D. will be given 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:他在网上为他母亲订购了一块手表,上个星期天就送给了她。give和主语it 直接是被动关系,last Sunday 是一般过去时的标志,故用一般过去时的被动语态,was given,故选C。
【点评】考查时态和语态,注意一般过去时的被动语态的用法。
18.Look at the flowers on both sides of the streets. They____ last month. A. were planted B. are planted C. are planting D. were planting 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:看街道两边的花,它们在上个月种植的。A.一般过去时的被动语态;B.一般现在时的被动语态;C.现在进行时;D.过去进行时。主语they是动作plant的承受者,所以用被动语态,根据last month,可知用一般过去时的被动语态,结构是was/were +动词过去分词,主语they是复数,所以用were,plant的过去分词是planted,故答案选A。
【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态,注意识记其结构及动词过去分词。
19.A: The school has a long history.
B: Yes, it more than l00 years ago.
A. built B. is built C. was built 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:一这所学校历史悠久。一是的,它是一百多年前建的。表示一百