中考专项训练 there be结构易错点汇总及练习测试题
一、there be结构
1．There ________ lots of people at the restaurant when I got there.
A. is B. was C. are D. were 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：当我到那里的时候，餐馆里有很多人。分析句型结构可知，此句是there be结构，people是可是名词复数形式，系动词要用复数形式；由when I got there提示此句要用有一般过去时，应填were，故选D。 【点评】考查there be结构一般过去时的基本结构。
2．There are some ________ and ________ on the table.
A. tomato; fish B. tomato; fishes C. tomatoes; fish 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：桌子上有一些西红柿和鱼。there are后接名词，遵循就近原则，根据are和some，可知使用可数名词复数，tomato西红柿，可数名词，其复数形式是tomatoes，fish，鱼，单复数相同，故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意there be句型和fish的词义和用法。
3．There ________ still some apple juice in the fridge. It's not necessary for us to go to the supermarket now.
A. was B. were C. is 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：冰箱里还有一些苹果汁。我们现在不必去超市。根据下句的谓语动词is，可知前句要用一般现在时。空格前有不可数名词apple juice，品果汁，there be结构中be要用is，故选C。
【点评】考查there be结构的用法。根据注意根据主语的名词单复数，确定be的正确形式。
4．_______ 20 girls in my class, and I _______ two good friends of them.
A. There have; have B. There are; there have C. There are; there are D. There are; have 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：我们班有20个女孩，并且其中我有两个好朋友。there be句式，有，就近一致，20 girls，复数形式，用are，主语I后面的有用have，故选D。 【点评】考查固定句式，注意there be和have的区别。
5．— _______ there a football under the desk? — Yes, _______.
A. Is; there is B. Is; it is C. Are; there are D. Is; there isn't 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：——桌子下面有足球吗？——是的有。there be表示有......，football是单数，所以be用is，排除C。there be的一般疑问句的肯定回答用Yes，there be.，以is开头，所以用is回答，故选A。
【点评】考查there be句型的一般疑问句，注意平时识记其回答及根据主语确定be。
6．—_______ there any furniture in the room? — No, but there _______ a television.
A. Is; is B. Are; is C. Are; are D. Is; are 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：——房间里有家具吗？——没有，但是有一天电视机。根据furniture是不可数名词，因此使用is，根据a television，可知第二句使用is，故答案是A。 【点评】考查there be句式，注意在不可数名词前使用is。
7．There ______ many trees on both sides of the street.
A. are B. is C. has D. have 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：在道路两旁有许多树。there be句型，表示有......，固定搭配，不能与have连用，因此排除C、D。主语trees是复数，所以be用are，故选A。 【点评】考查there be结构，注意根据主语单复数确定be动词。
8．There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A. is going to have B. is going to be C. will have 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：明晚在动物园将有一场海豚表演。tomorrow evening，表明时态是一般将来时，there be句型的一般将来时结构是there is going to be，故选B。
【点评】考查一般将来时，注意平时识记there be的一般将来时结构there is going to be。
9．There is little milk left in the bottle, ______?
A. is it B. is there C. isn't it D. isn't there 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意： 瓶子里几乎没有牛奶了，是吧？there be句型反义疑问句，用be+there的形式，little是否定词，没有，故是前否后肯 ， 故选B。 【点评】考查there be句型，注意反义疑问句的用法。
10．—There a book sale in our school. Would you like to have a look with me？ —Sure. I'd love to.
A. is B. have C. are 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：——在我们学校有售书活动。你想要和我一起看一看吗？——当
然，我想要。there be句型表示某处有某物，有此句型不能有have，这个句型中be动词的就近原则，be动词取决于与之邻近的名词，名词是可数名词单数book，所以用is，故选A。
【点评】考查there be结构，注意平时识记其就近原则。
11．There _______ some other reasons for him being late for the meeting. A. must have B. must be C. can have D. can be 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：他开会迟到肯定还有别的原因。根据there be结构，表示某地有某人或某物，可排除A和C，根据句意，他开会迟到应该还有其他原因，是一种猜测，must可表示肯定猜测，必须，一定，故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记there be结构，注意没有there have/ has 的用法。
12．There ________ many new books in your room. But I ________ only one. A. have; have B. is; have C. are; have 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：在你房间里有许多新书，但是我仅仅有一本。there be表示有……，主语是复数books，所以be用are。时态是一般现在时，主语是 I，所以用动词原形have，故选C。
【点评】考查there be结构和动词原形，注意根据主语确定。
13．—There ____ a basketball game in the gym this afternoon. Would you like to watch it with me?
—Sure, I'd love to.
A. is going to be B. is going to have C. won't be 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：今天下午在体育馆将会有一场篮球比赛，你想要和我一起去看吗？—当然，我想去。根据句子Would you like to watch it with me?可知，应该是有一场篮球比赛，排除C，There be意为＂有＂不能和have同时使用，there be句型的将来时结构为：there is/are going to be或there will be，排除B，故答案选A。 【点评】考查there be的一般将来时。
14．— There________a football match on TV tonight. I can't wait to watch it.
— Me, too. It's________ Guangdong team and the Australian team.
A. will be; between B. will be; both C. will have; between D. will have; both 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】—今晚将又一场足球赛。我迫不及待地想看。—我也是。是广东队和澳大利亚队之间的。there be的一般将来时为there will be;between... and...“两者之间”。故选
A。
【点评】考查there be句式以及固定搭配
15．- Excuse me, are there any book stores around here?
- , but there are some on Center Street.
A. Yes, there are B. No, there aren't C. Yes, there is D. No, there isn't 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——对不起 ,这附近有书店吗？——不 ,没有。但是在中心大街上有一些．在there be 句型的一般疑问句中 ,肯定回答：Yes ,there is/are；其否定回答：No ,there isn′t/aren′t．根据but there are some on Center Street.但是在中心大街上有一些。可知上句应是否定回答；答语的形式和问句的are there保持一致．故选B。
【点评】there be 句型
16．Do you think ______ a meeting tomorrow afternoon?
A. is there B. there is C. there was D. there is going to be 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：你认为明天下午将会有一次会议吗？根据a meeting tomorrow afternoon ,可知这里考查了there be结构 ,句中tomorrow afternoon是一个表示将来时间的短语 ,故句子用一般将来时 ,there be句型是表示某地（或某时）有某人（或某物） ,there be一般将来时的构成：there will be+……或there is/are going to be+……故选D。
【点评】there be 句型．
17．There _______ a football game in our school next week.
A. will be B. will have C. is going to have D. are going to be 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：下周在我们学校将有一场足球比赛。句中 next week是一个表示将来时间的短语 ,故本句用一般将来时 ,there be句型是表示某地（或某时）有某人（或某物） ,there be一般将来时的构成：there will be+…或there is/are going to be+… ,there后面跟的是a football game ,它是一个单数形式 ,根据就近原则be动词应该用is ,故排除选项D．故选A。
【点评】there be 句型。
18．There ______ a football match and a concert this weekend. Which one would you like to go? A. is B. are C. will be D. will have 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：这周末将有一场足球比赛和音乐会。你喜欢去哪个？this weekend表明时态是一般将来时，there be句型，一般将来时结构是there will be，故选C。 【点评】考查固定搭配，注意平时识记。
19．—There ________ a football match on TV this evening. —Yeah, that's great.
A. will have B. is going to have C. are going to be D. is going to be 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：——今晚将有一场足球比赛。——那是极好的。this evening表明时态是一般将来时，there be句型的一般将来时结构是there is going to be或者there will be，故选D。
【点评】考查there be的一般将来时结构，注意平时识记。
20．—Do you know how many students_______ in the classroom? —Fifty four.
A. are there B. there are C. be there D. there be 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道教室里有多少学生吗？——54。there be表示有......，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数students，所以be用are，排除C、D。宾语从句中there be结构的陈述语序是there be...，所以用there are，故选B。 【点评】考查there be结构和宾语从句中there be的陈述语序。
21．There two sofas and a table in her room.
A. have B. is C. are D. was 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：在她的房间里有两个沙发和一张桌子。这是一个there be结构，there be结构中be的形式与其后的第一个主语一致。Two sofas是复数形式，be用复数。故选C。
【点评】本题考查there be句型。there be句型中be动词根据就近原则确定。
22．There _______ a sport meet next week if it ______.
A. is going to have; doesn't rain B. is going to be; doesn't rain C. is going to be; won't rain D. is going to have; won't rain 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：如果不下雨，下周将有一个运动会。这是一个there be结构的一般将来时态，其结构是：There is/are going to be；A、D错；后半部分是if引出的条件状语从句，主句谓语是一般将来时态时，条件状语从句要用一般现在时态。故选B。
中考专项训练 there be结构易错点汇总及练习测试题
