备战2020年中考英语专题复习——选词填空（真题）（I）卷
姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________
一、 选词填空（词汇运用） (共20题；共169分)
1. （5分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词（必要时
进行词性变化），填入空白处，每空一词。
though why with rule everywhere large it dangerous lucky plane any In Australia there is a famous island called Fraser Island. A great many visitors come here for holidays every year. ________ ? The reason is that it is special. In fact, it is ________ sand island in the world. The island that is about 200 kilometers long and 240 kilometers wide is completely made of sand. ________ the island is a popular place of interest, there is no airport on the island. The long beach along the east coast works as the airport. ________ arrive and leave from here.
On the island there are sand hills ________ any plants, but there are forests in which many kinds of birds and animals live. There are old trees, beautiful flowers and over a hundred lakes in ________, too.
Every year, visitors come to enjoy the island's natural beauty while getting some experience of living in the wild. People like camping and hiking there. ________ , visitors have caused many problems. Animals were killed for food and this made them in ________ of extinction(灭绝) They threw rubbish ________ , and the lakes were seriously polluted.
So it is time to protect the environment of the island. ________ have been set up. For example, visitors are not allowed to use motorboats (摩托艇)or go fishing in the lakes, and they mustn't leave any rubbish.
2. （10分）根据上下文理解，选择所给词的适当形式填空。
minute, walk, look, girl, cook, class, happy, feel, key , need Yesterday was Sunday. We had no________ . I wrote a letter to my pen pal and________ lunch for my parents. After lunch I took a ________with Mike through the park behind my house. We saw a little girl________ for something. She lost her keys. “She ________ help,” Mike said. So we helped the girl look for her________ . About ten________ later, Mike found them in the grass. The girl was ________ . We spent much time in looking for the________ keys, but we________ very happy because we did a good deed（做好事）. 3. （10分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。
go, be, woman, they, parent （1）There ________ a chair and two table.
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（2）There are two boys over there, and ________ names are Jim and Tony. （3）We can see many ________at the bus station
（4）Now let me tell you something about my ________ jobs. （5）What about ________ to school by bike tomorrow? 4. （10分）选词填空
five, so that, long, lend, glass （1）The Yangtze River is the ________river in China. （2）You could save some money________ you can buy a gift for your mother. （3）— Could I borrow your book Sleep Beauty? —Sorry, I have ________ it to my cousin.
（4）The bowl is made of ________and it looks really clear. （5）Mr. Crisp lives on the ________ floor of that tall building. 5. （10分）根据句子意思, 从方框中选择恰当的短语填空。 To my surprise; has a lasting value; in all directions; broke out were forced to ; out of breath ; gives up; take interest in （1）Jack ran to the cinema ________. （2）The film ________ by Feng Xiaogang is full of humour.
（3）________, he drew so beautifully that he won high praise from the whole country. （4）World War Ⅱ ________ in Europe , life changed for everybody at that time. （5）When kitty was young, she ________ dancing.
（6）The classical music ________ , so I am crazy about it. （7）In old days, the workers ________ work 12 hours every day. （8）The paint ran________ and made a very interesting picture. （9）I saw the boy________the guitar when I walked past the room.
（10）The teacher didn't ________him, until once he came first in the race.
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notice of; directed; playing ; showed an 6. （10分）请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余选项。
which hold surprise simple reason without as they it who keep stand When a man was walking by some elephants, he suddenly stopped. He was wondering why these huge animals________by a small rope tied to their front legs. It was ________doubt that the elephants could break the rope at any time, but for some________ they did not. He saw a trainer nearby and asked why the animals just________ there and made no effort to get away. “Well，” the trainer said, “when they were very young and much smaller, we used the same rope________ them from running away. At that age, it's enough to hold them.________ they grow up, they all believe that they cannot break the rope. They believe it can still hold________ so they never try to break free.”
The man was________.These animals could break free whenever they wanted, but because they believed they couldn't, they were stuck right by the same rope ________ caught them at young ages.
How many of us go through life like the elephants—holding onto the belief that we cannot do something________because we failed at it once before?
Failure is a part of learning. If we failed once, it doesn't mean we can never succeed. We should never give up trying when we encounter failures in life.
7. （10分）根据语境，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，有的需要变换形式，每词限用一次。
lost, parent, they, room, library （1）Jack's ________think Jack is a good son. （2）Wow!Your ________is very tidy,Linda.
（3）Books are everywhere in our school ________.
（4）I ________my cup this morning and Mike found it in the classroom. （5）—What are the names of these girls? —________names are Jenny and Jessie.
8. （5分）I'm looking for Mr White. Do you know ________ he is? (where/when) 9. （6分）
allow health busy fault different （1）This adds to the traffic and pollution, but it's not her ________ . （2）It's the ________ season in China because of Spring Festival. （3）Ask him if he wants to write something about staying ________ .
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（4）In fact, even the simplest everyday activities can make a real ________ to the environment. （5）You are not ________ to touch the exhibits.
10. （10分）
Although English people don't care about what they eat, they care about the places________ they eat. Rich families usually have a nice dining room.
English people like to eat out. The rich go to big ________ . The poor go to small ones or fast-food restaurants. There are also a lot of ________ restaurants, such as Italian, Chinese, Indian,________ and so on. A good restaurant is usually big and clean. Waiters and waitresses wear________ and are friendly and________ When you are eating, you might hear gentle________ . Small restaurants or fast-food restaurants are noisier but clean and pleasant, too.
In summer, English people like eating________ . People bring baskets of sandwiches and sit on the ________ in the park, enjoying the sun. Some English kids' favorite food is pizza, and most kids hate vegetables. Some of them like________ the most famous English food, fish and chips.
11. （5分）选词填空
well greatest education famous learning Confucius is the ________ teacher in Chinese history. He was born on September 28, 551BC in the Kingdom of Lu, in today's Shandong Province. When he was young, he and his mother had a hard life. At the age of fifteen, he began to learn music, and he did________in it. Then he went on________other subjects. When he was thirty, he became a teacher. He started his own school. He believed everyone should have a chance to get ________ whether they were rich or poor. He had about 3,000 students and many of them became________. 12. （10分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。
world, dirty, from, angry, little, cause, fight, but, keep, even Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought new problems. One of the biggest problems is pollution. To pollute means to make things ________. Pollution comes in many forms. We see it, smell it, drink it and ________ hear it. Man is now slowly polluting the whole ________
Air pollution is still the most serious. It's bad for all living things in the world, ________it is not the only kind of pollution. Water pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us ________more easily.
Many countries are making rules to ________pollution. They stop people ________burning coal in houses and factories in the city, and from putting dirty smoke into the air. Pollution by SO2 is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution. It is ________by heavy traffic. We are sure that if there are fewer people driving, there will be ________ air pollution.
The Earth is our home. We must take care of it. That means ________the land, water and air clean .And
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we must take care of the rise in pollution at the same time.
13. （10分）用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每次限用一次。 he, between, really, that, work （1）My school is________ big. （2）________ are my parents.
（3）My brother is a________ in a factory.
（4）The library is ________ the dining hall and the sports hall. （5）This is my book. It is not ________ book. His book is red.
14. （10分）阅读短文, 根据短文内容, 从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空, 使短文意思完整、通顺。
take, also, way, different, health, weigh, but, exercise, especial, of We all need exercise. Exercise uses up food that we eat and keeps the body full ________ energy(能量). Exercise makes your heart and muscles(肌肉) strong. Exercise ________ makes you feel relaxed. If you exercise several times a week, you will stay happy and ________. There are many ________ to exercise. You can walk, run or swim. However, most people cannot do this. It is too far from their homes to their offices. They have no choice ________ to drive to work. First, these people don't have a chance to exercise because they are sitting in their cars for two to four hours each day. Second, driving is challenging(具有挑战性的), ________in rush hours, and needs too much attention. It makes a person tired out. When these people arrive home after work, they don't want to take exercise.
Some western countries, such as the United States, have problems with ________. Many people don't have enough exercise. They have to work from morning till night, so they don't have time ________ exercise. Today, many people in the West are fat, which causes health problems. Doctors say exercise can help people both lose ________ and improve their health. So many people are trying to get more exercise. But it takes time to change, and when people don't see a ________ right away, they will lose heart and stop exercising.
15. （5分）从下面方框中选择恰当的词填入短文中，使短文通顺正确。每词只用一次，有些词要用适当形式 when, change, difficult, also, help, chance, same, advice, Friendship(友谊) is an important part of our life. Life is always ________ , such as moving to a new place and starting a new job. So we often need to make new friends. But some people think it is________ to make new friends. Here is some ________ for you. If you want to make friends, you need to go out at first instead of (代替) staying at home. You can join a club because there are many people who have common (共同的) interests. It is easy to start a new friendship if you have the ________ interests. And you can join a sports team. It is ________ a great way to make new friends.
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备战2020年中考英语专题复习——选词填空(真题)(I)卷
