机密★开考前
贵州省普通高中学业水平考试样卷
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分60分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题4分，共40分）
A
One day , a little boy decided to dig a hole behind his house after watching a science program. As he was working, a couple of boys stopped by to watch. \asked one of the visitors. \answered excitedly. The older boys began to laugh, telling him that it was impossible to do it. Then they left.
The little boy kept on digging and digging. Suddenly, a few small colorful stones caught his eyes. He collected them and put them into a glass jar patiently. Humming a song, he went on digging. The jar was full soon. Then he talked to himself calmly and proudly, \finish digging all the way through the earth, but look at what I have found in the process of digging !\
The boy's goal was too difficult, but it did cause him to go on, in other words, to cause us to keep working!
Not every goal will be achieved. Not every job will end up with a success. Not every dream will come true. But when you can't achieve your goal, maybe you can say, \look what I've found along the way! There are so many wonderful things that have come into my life because I tried to do something!\joy on the journey that really has a meaning. 1. What caused Jack to dig a hole?
A. A TV program about science B. A lecture about science C. A TV program about journey D. A lecture about journey 2. The boy felt ____ when he found the beautiful stones.
A. Bored B. Happy C. Disappointed D. Angry 3. What do you think of Jack?
A. Active but impolite B. Lazy and stupid
C. Humorous but careless D. Determined and hard-working 4. What is mainly discussed in the text? A. A story about Jack and his two friends B. A journey about Jack and his two friends C. Enjoying a wonderful process of working D. Searching for valuable stones in digging
B
Everybody hates rats．But in the earthquake capitals of the world-Japan，Los Angeles，Turkey-rats will soon be man's new best friends．
What happens after an earthquake? We send in rescue（救援）dogs. Why? Because they can smell people．Dogs save lives．They help rescuers to find living people．But dogs are big and
they can't get into small spaces．So now a new research project is using a smaller animal to save lives：the rat．
How does it work? First，the rat is trained to smell people．When this happens，the rat's brain gives a signal．This is sent to a small radio on its back，and then the rescuers follow the radio signals．When the rat's brain activity jumps，the rescuers know that someone is alive．The rat has smelled that person．
Although there are already robots which can do this job，rats are better．Christian Linster at Cornell University—New York says，“Robots' noses don't work well when there are other smells around．Rats are good at that.” Rats can also see in the dark．They are cheaper and quicker to train than dogs，and unlike robots，they don't need electricity!
The “rat project” is not finished，but Julie Ryan of International Rescue Corps in Scotland says，“It would be fantastic．A rat could get into spaces we couldn't get to and a rat would get out if it wasn't safe.” Perhaps for the first time in history，people will be happy to see a rat in a building, but only after an earthquake，of course.
5. After an earthquake, rats can rescue people by_____.
A. Watching B. Smelling C. Touching D. Hearing
6. Why can`t dogs take the place of rats in rescuing according to the text? A. Dogs aren`t as smart as rats B. Dogs can`t run as fast as rats C. Dogs are too big to enter small places D. Dogs can`t see as far as rats 7. It can be inferred from the text that the “rat project” is aimed at how____. A. To search for rats in an earthquake B. To train dogs to work with rats
C. To train rats to become better rescuers D. To get rid of rats in an earthquake
C
What you see
Not all films are made in “real” places. When they are, they are shot on location, which means that real streets, trees and buildings are used. However, this can be difficult and expensive, so many films are made in buildings called sound stages. If this is the case, a backdrop(背景) may be carefully painted and hung behind the actors. Backdrops are so good that you often think you are looking at a real place.
There are so many important words that refer to the camera. When the entire screen is full with one image, like someone’s face, this is called a close-up shot(特写镜头). When the camera moves back and the screen shows a picture from far away, this is called a wide-angle shot(广角镜头). Wide-angle shots are used to show things such as mountains and a river or a city with many streets and buildings.
At the end of a film, the credits(演职人员) appear. They include a list of people who worked on the film and the list of songs you heard in the film, as well as other things.
What you hear
The music which plays in the background while you watch a film is called the film score.
英语试卷第 1 页（共8页）
The sounds like raindrops, a doorbell or footsteps in a corridor are called sound effects.
Sometimes, when a film is popular in many countries, people want to hear the dialogue in their own language. In this case, new actors are hired to read the dialogue and it is recorded over the original talking. This is called dubbing and people describe this kinds of films as ‘dubbed’(译制片).
8. The underlined world “their” in the last paragraph refers to . A. credits’ B. films’ C. actors’ D. people’s 9. Which of the following would be the best title for the text?
A. How to Make a Film B. How to Paint a Backdrop
C. How to Act in a Film D. How to Record Music in a Film 10. Where can you probably read the text?
A. In a maths textbook. B. At a bus station. C. In a advertisement. D. At a lecture film. 第二节（共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If you sometimes can’t fall asleep and you don’t know what to do to trick yourself to sleep, here are a few tips to follow.
● 11 Take your journal and start writing about your worries, troubles and problems. It’s a good way to stop thinking about the happiest moments in your life. Write them down. 12 Thinking and writing about happy things can help you fall asleep faster, sleep better and wake up happier in the morning.
●Read a book
13 If you are not a book lover, read any book you will find at home. Twenty minutes of reading will take you feel bored and sleepy and you will drop off to sleep without noticing it.
●Play with your pet
14 She helps you relax, get rid of negative thoughts, combat stress and sleep better. If you have a pet, consider playing with her/him a few minutes before bed.
These are some of the best to do when you have trouble falling asleep. 15
A. Write a journal
B. I hope these small tips will help you.
C. Playing with children can make you younger.
D. When you can’t fall asleep, you may play with your cat
E. Reading English stories is a good way to improve your writing F. Reading in bed is a popular and effective way to fall asleep faster G. Now, write down 10 happy things you are grateful for in your life. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分60分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）
阅读下面短文， 从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空
白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My mother used to say things just to make me mad. Like most teenagers，I thought I knew 16 . And what I didn’t know，I didn’t want to be told. She didn’t care. She obviously felt it her appointed duty to make my blood boil on occasion like cold water in hot grease（油脂）.
For example, 17 I said I was going to a movie or a basketball game or a sleepover（夜宿）at my friend Martha’s，my mother would roll her eyes. 18 my way out the door，she’d yell: “You need to slow 19 down before something 20 does it for you! You don’t want to learn that the hard way!” I had no idea what that meant; I thought she just wanted me to 21 with her. If that was her plan，it didn’t work.
Many years later，to my mother’s great delight，I had three 22 of my own. They thought they knew everything. And what they didn’t know，they didn’t want to be told. I would say the 23 kinds of things to them like my mom. That’s when I first saw it. My mother wasn’t trying to make me stay home. She was trying to 24 me.
Why do we always have to learn things “the hard way “? Why can’t we just 25 our elder’s wisdom? It’s a good lesson for anyone. 26 , I still haven’t learned it .
Yesterday, I had just stepped out of the shower when I 27 my cell phone ringing in the kitchen. Taking a 28 quickly, I ran through the house. I grabbed the phone and hit my left foot 29 the table. The X-ray showed that I’d broken two toes.
We all need to slow ourselves down once in a while, before something bad does it for 30 . My mother was right about a lot of things. I wish I could told her.
16. A. everything B. everybody C. nothing D. nobody 17. A. unless B. but C. if D. though 18. A. On B. In C. Up D. Down 19. A. myself B. yourself C. ourselves D. yourselves 20. A. pleasant B. simple C. strange D. bad
21. A. stay home B. keep silent C. keep difficulty D. study hard 22. A. cousins B. nieces C. grandsons D. teenagers 23. A. different B. same C. funny D. boring 24. A. help B. hurt C. shame D. blame 25. A. question B. admire C. refuse D. accept
26. A. Luckily B. Obviously C. Usually D. Hopelessly 27. A. had B. felt C. heard D. saw 28. A. towel B. toothbrush C. soap D. comb 29. A. under B. below C. against D. around 30. A. us B. them C. him D. her 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分60分）
第二节 语篇型语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（注意：每空不多于2个单词，有的单词形式无需改变）
I wanted to do something special for my fifteen-year-old son, who has always been 31 perfect boy. He worked all summer to earn enough money to buy himself a new racing bicycle instead of asking money from me. Then he spent hours and hours on it. I loved my son so much that I bought 32 (he) a pair of glasses and gloves. When my son rode the racing-bicycle 英语试卷第 2 页（共8页）
with the glasses and the gloves, he looked so 33 (cool). He dreamed of taking part in a 家人及朋友—all the family and friends race and winning. 团圆团聚—get together for the dinner th
On November 10, my birthday, when I went to the kitchen to start the 34 吃粽子—eat Zongzi (milk) and bread in the morning, I found a beautiful guitar on the table, beside which was a
观看龙舟赛—watch the dragon boat race
card, saying “Happy 35 (birthday) to my wonderful mother, all my love, your son.” I was
Dear Jacky, very 36 (surprise) and then began to sob. I remembered once I joked to my family that I
I’m glad to learn that you are travelling to Guizhou with yours parents and will celebrate wanted to learn playing the guitar 37 (make) my life colorful. I had forgotten it, but my son your first Dragon Boat Festival in Guizhou. remembered. He took it 38 (serious), and bought one for me as my birthday gift. When I
wondered how my son could 39 (buy) this expensive gift, soon I realized that my son ___________________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to seeing you soon. 40 (sell) his racing-bicycle to get me the guitar.
Yours sincerely,
第三部分 初级写作（共两节，满分30分）
Li Hua
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
第二节 语篇型语法填空（共10题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Dear Wu Tong,
In recent years, learning Chinese _____ 1_ (become) popular among people around the How are you? I know you’re thinking of join a gym. I suggest 41.
world. Last month, I ________ 2 (receive )an email from my cousin Jack in Canada. He you should join Better Body Gym. It is not expensive. It cost 42.
said he was enthusiastic about Chinese, and asked me to find him some books 3______ just 500 yuan a year for∧student. If you join now, you can get 43. one month free membership, which it is open to anyone aged 44. (intend) for Chinese beginners. I was very pleased to do 4 a favor. So I went from one 14 or over. One of its branches is near the King Hotel, that is 45. bookstore to 5 , hoping to find something suitable for him. 6 I selected a set of not far away from your home. It opens at 6 a.m. to midnight every 46. Chinese textbooks among a variety of similar ones. Then I went to a post office to have them day. So it is very conveniently for you. Whenever you are free, 47. 7 (deliver) by air without delay. Several days later, I received Jack’s email, 8 (say) you can go there. They has kinds of good equipment and there are 48.
that he really appreciated the books I 9 (send). I’m very glad that Jack is beginning to
35 class every week, including yoga, aerobics and swimming. 49.
learn Chinese just like many other foreigners abroad, 10 I know it may be an enjoyable If you want∧ know more, you may call 202-537-5000. 50.
challenge for him. Best wishes!
Yours,
第三部分 初级写作（共两节，满分30分） Li Hua
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 第二节 书面表达（满分20分）
假如你的李华，你的美国笔友Jacky打算今年六月和父母一起来贵州旅游，并在贵州
My best friend Chen Yang come to our school inlast term. 1. _______ 度过一个端午节。请你根据下列要点，写一封回信。
信的要点：1. 端午节的历史及时间：历史悠久、农历五月初五；
I noticed he was quite differently from others. He liked 2. _______
2. 端午节的意义：纪念伟大的诗人屈原、祝愿家人及朋友安康等；
doing sports. When other student come back to classroom 3. _______
3. 端午节的活动：家人团聚、吃粽子、赛龙舟等； to studying as soon as they finished their supper，he would 4. _______ 4. 结束语：祝愿、期待等。 play the basketball for a while. It seemed that he was not a 5._______ 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； hardworking student，but ^ my surprise，he took the first 6._______ 3. 开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 place at the end of last term，I ask him how he could be so good 7._______ 参考词汇： 庆祝传统节日—celebrate a traditional festival at her studies，although work as hard as others. “Well， 8._______
悠久的历史—have a long history if you want to study good，first you need to relax yourself.” 9._______ 农历五月初五—be on May 5th of the Chinese lunar year he said. I think that’s what we should learning from him. 10._______ 为了纪念某人—be in memory of sb. 第二节 书面表达（满分20分） 是一名伟大的诗人—be one of the greatest poets 青少年饮食是影响民族人口素质的重要因素，但是目前部分青少年的饮食状况令人担祝愿某人安康—wish sb.”Good Health” 忧。基本信息如下表：
英语试卷第 3 页（共8页）
现象 ：常吃零食（或不健康食品）
摄入营养过少或过多 不吃早餐
后果： 影响健康成长
成年后可能会有种种疾病
建议 ：改掉坏的饮食习惯
不吃或少吃汉堡等不健康的食物，多吃蔬菜与水果等健康食物 参考词汇：1.吃小吃和其他不健康食品 eat snacks or other unhealthy food,
2. 摄入营养过少或过多 take in either too little or too much nutrition； 3. 不吃早餐上学 go to school without breakfast 4.不好的影响 a bad effect
5.遭受疾病 suffer from different illnesses 6. 改掉坏的饮食习惯 give up sb’s bad eating habits 7.不吃或少吃不健康的食物 not eat or eat less unhealthy food 8. 蔬菜与水果 fruit and vegetables
请根据上表所提供的信息写一篇题为“Teenagers need healthy eating”的英文演讲稿，准备参加学生会组织的英语演讲活动，内容包括： 1. 青少年饮食的现象及后果； 2. 你的建议。 写作要求:
1. 词数100左右；
2. 演讲的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；
3. 信中不得使用真实的人名、校名。 Good afternoon, everyone!
The topic of my speech today is “Teenagers need healthy eating”. Healthy eating is every important to us teenagers. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you for listening!
练习：假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Monica发来一封e-mail。 询问你这个寒假的计划，请你根据下列要点回封邮件。
要点：
1. 出行计划：到哈尔滨欣赏美丽冰雪世界，放松身心，消除平时学习的疲惫。 2. 读书计划：读两本名著。
3. 社会实践活动：参加志愿者活动，与班上一些同学到敬老院看望老人，并照顾老人。
4. 复习功课：做寒假作业，为下学期开学做好准备。 5. 盼回复：尽快回复，告知近况。 注意: 1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：
1. 欣赏哈尔滨美丽冰雪世界 enjoy the beautiful world of ice and snow in Harbin 2. 放松身心relax oneself mentally and physically 3. 繁重的学习heavy school work
4. 消除学习疲劳relieve the tiredness in one’s studies 5. 都两本名著read t two famous books 6. 打算plan to do sth.
7. 参加志愿者活动do some voluntary work
8. 去敬老院看望老人 go to the nursing home to visit the elderly 9. 照顾他们 look after sb. for one day 10. 最后 last but not least
11. 做寒假作业 do one’s vacation homework
12. 为下学期做好准备 make good preparations for the next term Dear Monica,
I’m very glad to receive your e-mail. I would like to tell you my plans for this coming winter holiday.
Please give me an e-mail soon and let me know about yours.
Yours sincerely, Li Hua
英语试卷第 4 页（共8页）
贵州省普通高中会考英语试卷
