最新考英语完形填空和阅读理解及答案经典
一、完形填空
1．阅读短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
Future of Soccer
This summer, French soccer player Kylian Mbappe amazed the world. He \across the 1 , scoring goal after goal, and helped the French team become the world champion （冠军） in the 2024 World Cup. His latest achievement is also surprising.
On Oct 14, Mbappe scored four goals in 13 minutes, which helped his team 2 the game. Then the 19-year-old rising superstar made the cover of Time magazine. It says Mbappe is the future of soccer.
As a striker （前锋）, Mbappe was once 3 to Thierry. Henry, another famous French soccer player. \（运球）, can 4 and shoot,\
5 Mbappe has risen to fame at a young age, he still tries to stay calm. After the World Cup, the famous club Real Madrid invited him to join, but he 6 . \from,\
Mbappe 8 in the small French town of Bony. His father, a soccer coach, found he was quite 9 , and started to train his son. Knowing how hard life can be, Mbappe donated all the money he earned （挣得的） from the World Cup to charity （慈善机构）. \think it is important to help those who are in 10 \ 1. A. race 2. A. beat 4. A. swim 5. A. Though
B. field B. defeat B. shout B. Because
C. stage C. win C. made C. pass C. Even C. accepted C. found C. set up C. need
3. A. compared B. attracted
6. A. answered B. refused 7. A. followed B. forgot 8. A. brought up B. grew up 9. A. talented 10. A. love
B. order
B. warm-hearted C. brave
【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）A；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了法国足球运动员Kylian Mbappe 。
（1）句意： 他“飞”过场地一个又一个进球，帮助法国队在2024年世界杯上成为世界冠军。A比赛，B场地，C舞台，足球是在场地上进行的运动，故选B。
（2）句意： 10月14日，姆巴珀在13分钟内进了4个球，这帮助他的球队赢得了比赛。A打败，宾语是对手，B击败，C赢得，宾语是比赛，宾语是 the game，比赛，故选C。 （3）句意： 作为前锋， Mbappe曾经被比做Thierry。A比较，B吸引，C制作，根据助动词was可知此处是被动语态，compare to，固定搭配，比作，故选A。
（4）句意： 他就像蒂埃里一样，会运球和进球。A游泳，B喊叫，C传递，足球是一种传球配合的运动，故选C。
（5）句意：尽管姆巴珀年轻时就成名了，但他仍然努力保持冷静。A尽管，B因为，C即使，根据 has risen to fame at a young age, he still tries to stay calm ，年轻时就成名了和仍然努力保持冷静可知是让步的语气，故是though，故选A。
（6）句意： 世界杯后，著名的皇家马德里俱乐部邀请他加入，但是他拒绝了。A回答，B拒绝，C接受，根据 Madrid invited him to join, but皇家马德里俱乐部邀请他加入，但是......可知决绝和邀请形成对比关系，表示转折 ，故选B。
（7）句意： 我知道我从哪里来，他说，并且听从了父亲给了他一些建议。A遵循，B忘记，C发现，follow one's advice，固定搭配，听从某人的建议，故选A。
（8）句意：他在在法国小镇Bony长大。A抚养，B长大，C建立，根据 started to train his son 可知是他的爸爸从小开始训练他，故是在那里长大，故选B。
（9）句意： 他的父亲是足球教练，发现他很有天赋，于是开始训练他的儿子。 A有天赋的，B热心肠的，C勇敢的，根据 started to train his son 可知因为有天赋才决定训练他，故选A。
（10）句意： 我认为帮助那些需要帮助的人是很重要的。A爱，B命令，C需要， in need，固定搭配，需要，故选C。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
2．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 An old man lived with his little grandson. Every day the old man got up early to read books. His grandson wanted to be just like him and tried to copy him in every 1 he could.
One day the grandson asked, \it, and I always forget 2 I close the book. What good does 3 do?\
The grandfather quietly turned back from putting 4 in the stove and replied, \coal basket down to the river and bring me back a basket of water.\
The boy did as his grandpa said, but all the water leaked （漏） out before he got back home. The grandfather laughed and said, \
The next time the boy ran faster, but the basket was still empty before he 5 home. The boy said, \ \
The boy looked at the basket and for the first time realized that the basket was 8 . Instead of a dirty old coal basket, it was 9 inside and out.
\child, that's what happens when you read the book. You might not understand or remember everything, but the 10 will change you inside and out. That is the work of reading in our lives.\ 1. A. way 2. A. until
B. book B. when
C. table C. since
3. A. reading the book B. getting up early C. sitting at the desk 4. A. water 5. A. returned 6. A. useful 7. A. Look for 8. A. new 9. A. beautiful 10. A. words B；（10）A；
【解析】【分析】主要讲了孙子问爷爷读书的好处，爷爷让孙子用篮子打水，孙子最终明白读书可以从内到外改变人。
（1）句意：他的孙子想像他一样，努力用他会的每种方式模仿他。A.方式；B.书；C.桌子。in every way用每种方式，故选A。
（2）句意：当我合上书的时候，我总是忘记。A.直到；B.当......时候；C.自从。当合上书的时候，忘记书的内容，when当......时候，故选B。
（3）句意：读书有什么好处？A.读书；B.早起；C.坐在桌子上。根据全文可知主要讲了读书的好处，故选A。
（4）句意：爷爷安静地把水放在炉子上又拿回来。A.水；B.书；C.煤炭。根据后文可知爷爷让孙子去取水，所以是水，故选A。
（5）句意：但是在他回家前篮子仍然是空的。A.归还，返回；B.离开；C.去。孙子去用篮子打水了，但是回家前篮子仍然是空的，return home回家，故选A。
（6）句意：看，爷爷，做这个工作是无用的。A.有用的；B.有趣的；C.无用的。孙子认为用篮子打水是无用的，故选C。
（7）句意：老人说：“看这个篮子”。A.寻找；B.看；C.照顾。根据后句The boy looked at the basket男孩看篮子，所以是看，故选B。
（8）句意：男孩看了篮子，第一次意识到篮子是新的。A.新的；B.不同的；C.坏的。根据后句Instead of a dirty old coal basket而不是脏的旧的煤炭篮子，可知现在篮子是新的，故选A。
（9）句意：它从内到外是干净的。A.漂亮的；B.干净的；C.完全的。篮子是干净的，故选B。
（10）句意：你可能不能记住或者理解一切，但是话语将从内到外改变你。A.话语；B.水；C.作家。书里的话语会潜移默化地改变你。故选A。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
B. book B. left B. interesting B. Look at B. different B. clean B. water
C. coal C. went C. useless C. Look after C. broken C. complete C. writer
【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）A；（4）A；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）
3．根据短文理解, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
It's Christmas at Clara's home. Many guests arrive to celebrate with the family. Clara's
godfather, Herr Drosselmeyer, makes toys. He gives Clara a very special gift of a 1 . Her brother, Fritz, is 2 . He takes the nutcracker away and it gets broken! After all the guests leave and the children go to bed, Clara 3 up at night and goes downstairs to get her nutcracker under the tree. She 4 asleep there. She dreams that all her toys come to life and are fighting against the bad Mouse King. The Nutcracker flies to 5 young Clara, but is struck down. Clara saves her Nutcracker by 6 her shoe at the Mouse King.
With the Mouse King out of the way, Clara runs to the Nutcracker. When she kisses him, he turns into a prince! Then she and her prince enjoy a 7 trip along which they see dancing snowflakes and are welcomed by sweets.
On Christmas morning, Clara wakes under the 8 holding her nutcracker. This story of Nutcracker is very popular, 9 with kids. It was made into a ballet. Russian 10 Tchaikovsky composed his beautiful music and that is one of the reasons why people love to watch it. See it at the theatre and yo'll find the story is also told by beautiful dances, rather than just words. 1. A. toy 3. A. puts 4. A. turns 5. A. leave 6. A. buying 7. A. lonely
B. nutcracker C. party
C. surprised C. gets C. drops C. protect C. happy C. table C. strangely
B. gives B. falls B. meet B. real
2. A. unhappy B. scared
B. wearing C. throwing
8. A. window B. tree 9. A. especially B. hardly
10. A. musician B. scientist C. painter
【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C；（6）C；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）A；
【解析】【分析】本文是一个童话故事。
⑴A. toy 玩具；B. nutcracker核桃钳；C. party聚会；根据下文出现了nutcracker核桃钳，可知选B。
⑵A. unhappy不高兴的；B. scared害怕的；C. surprised惊讶的；根据下文He takes the nutcracker away and it gets broken! 可知Fritz没有礼物而不高兴，所以拿走了核桃钳，结果把它弄坏了。故选A。
⑶句意：客人们都走了之后，孩子们上床睡觉了，Clare夜里起床，下楼去树下拿那个核桃钳。put up张贴；give up放弃；get up起床。故选C。 ⑷句意：她在哪儿睡着了。fall asleep睡着。故选B。
⑸句意：核桃钳飞过了保护小Clara，但是它被撞到了。leave离开；meet遇见；protect保护；故选C。
⑹句意：Clara朝鼠王扔鞋子来救核桃钳。buy买；wear穿；throw扔。故选C.
⑺句意：然后她和她的王子享受了一段幸福的旅程，沿途，他们看见飞舞的雪花，受到糖
果的欢迎。lonely孤独的；real真实的；happy快乐的。故选C。 ⑻根据上文可知Clara在树下睡着了，所以在树下醒来。故选B。
⑼句意：这个核桃钳的故事很受欢迎，尤其是受小孩子们的欢迎。especially尤其；hardly几乎不；strangely奇怪地。故选A。
⑽句意：俄国音乐家柴可夫斯基创作了美妙的音乐。musician音乐家；scientist科学家；painter画家。故选A。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
4．完形填空
The B&.O Railroad Museum is in Baltimore. Its site is 1 to be the birthplace of the American railroad. The museum 2 the most complete railroad collections in 3 . On the second floor, there is an 4 of station clocks, and a small movie theatre. The museum also has an 5 collection of engines, cars, cranes and 6 railroad equipment. 7 the winter of 2002- 2003， heavy 8 destroyed the roof of the museum and damaged more than half of the 9 , which may have been the museum's 10 loss. But there was still some 11 the insurance（保险） on the museum, though it wasn't clear at first 12 it would get from that.
The museum was very 13 . In the end, although it had 14 millions of dollars, all of it was replaced by the insurance. The museum had been 15 until November 2004. Its manager says, \ 1. A. looked 2. A. shares 3. A. Britain 5. A. inside 6. A. others 7. A. With 8. A. rain 9. A. windows 10. A. biggest 11. A. desire 12. A. how often 13. A. lucky 14. A. destroyed 15. A. open
B. made B. owns
C. built C. discovers
D. thought D. produces D. America D. outdoor D. many D. At D. fog D. easiest
B. Australia C. Canada B. outside C. indoor B. other B. For B. snow B. rooms B. hope
C. another C. During C. sunshine
4. A. advertisement B. exhibition C. introduction D. entry
C. collections D. wheels C. sculptures D. advantages
B. smallest C. hardest
B. how long C. how much D. how soon B. unusual C. disappointed D. interested B. thrown C. wasted B. closed
C. cleaned
D. lost D. noticed
【答案】 （1）D；（2）B；（3）D；（4）B；（5）D；（6）B；（7）C；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A；（11）B；（12）C；（13）A；（14）D；（15）B；
初中最新考英语完形填空和阅读理解及答案经典
