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There be 句型讲解及练习题
There be 句型的用法:
表示某个地方存在某物或某人,Be动词的单复数必须依主语的变化而变化。如:房间里有一张桌子。There is a table in the room.区别:表达一个人拥有某样东西时则用have/has,如:我有一张桌子。I have a table. There be 句型的结构:
There is+第三人称单数可数/不可数主语+地点状语 例:There is a ruler on the desk. 书桌上有一把尺。
There is some water in the bottle. 瓶子里有一些水。 There are+复数主语+地点状语
例:There are four apples on the tree. 树上有四个苹果。 There are many flowers in the park. 公园里有许多花。 There is+第三人称单数可数+V-ing+地点状语
例:There is a bird singing in the tree. 树上有一只鸟正在唱歌。 There is a baby sleeping in the room. 房间里有一个宝宝正在睡觉。 There are+复数主语+V-ing+地点状语
例:There are some birds singing in the tree. 树上有一些鸟正在唱歌。 There are two boys running on the street. 街上有两个男孩正在奔跑。 There be 句型的疑问句及回答
1. 在“There is/are...”的疑问句中,要把Be动词放在there之前,并将句号变问号。难点:句中出现的some要改成any。 2. 肯定回答为:Yes, there is/are. 3. 否定回答为: No, there isn’t/aren’t. 结构分析:
Be动词+there+主语……?
1. There is an apple on the tree. 疑问句:Is there an apple on the tree? 肯定回答: Yes, there is. 否定回答: No, there isn’t.
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2. There are five pens on the desk. 疑问句:Are there five pens on the desk? 肯定回答: Yes, there are. 否定回答: No, there aren’t.
3. There is some water in the cup. 疑问句:Is there any water in the cup? 肯定回答: Yes, there is. 否定回答: No, there isn’t.
There be 句型与have, has的区别
1.There be 句型表示:在某地有某物(或人)
2.在there be 句型中,主语是单数,be 动词用is ; 主语是复数,be 动词用are ; 如有几件物品,be 动词根据最靠近be 动词的那个名词决定。
3.there be 句型的否定句在be 动词后加not ,一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首。 4.there be句型与have(has) 的区别:there be 表示在某地有某物(或人);have(has) 表示某人拥有某物。
5.some 和any 在there be 句型中的运用:some 用于肯定句,any 用于否定句或疑问句。
6.and 和or 在there be句型中的运用:and 用于肯定句, or 用于否定句或疑问句。
7.针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是: How many + 名词复数 + are there + 介词短语? How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语?
8. little, few, no, nothing, never, hardly等词用于句中时表否定意义,变反义疑问句时需注意。
There be 句型的练习题
一、选择题
( )1.There are_____ pencils in my pencil box. A.a B.an C.some ( )2.There is ______ rocking chair in my bedroom. A.a B.an C.five ( )3.There are _____ new books for you. A.a B.an C.two ( )4.There is _______ ruler on the desk. A.a B.an C.some ( )5.There is________cap on the desk. A.one B.an C.three
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( )6.There are ______ pencil boxes in the book bag. A.a B.an C.two ( )7. There_______ some water in the cup. A. is B.am C. are D. be ( )8. ______there enough good news in today's newspaper? A. Is B. Are C. Were D. Was ( )9. How many people ______in your family
A. do you have B. are there C. you had D.there are
( )10. There __an apple and ten bananas in the basket. You can take any of them. A. is B. are C. has D. have ( )11. How many teachers______there in your school A. is B. are C. have D. has ( )12. There______an apple tree near the river A. is B. am C. are D. be
( )13. There______ a talk about American country music in our school tonight A. will have B. is going to have C. is going to has D. will be ( )14.There ______anything new in today's newspaper A. isn't B. aren't C. hasn't D. haven't ( )15. There______sheep in the field
A. is small B. are much C. are a few D. are a little ( )16. There are ______in the field .They are eating grass
A. a horse B. much horse C. many horse D. many horses ( )17. There ______many trees here two years ago A. was B. is C. are D. were ( )18. ______? There are five
A. How many boxes on the table B. What are those C. What's this D. How many boxes are there on the table ( )19.______on the table
A. The pen is B. There is the pen C. Pen is D. There has a pen
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