新课标人教版 Unit 4 Sharing 共享
核心词汇
1.Everyone in the class is expected to ____________(参加)in the discussion,all included.
2.Foreign investors are not permitted to____________(购买)land. 3.Clothes and blankets have been_____________(分配,分发) among the flood victims. 4.I’m afraid that either of them will not agree to this ____________(安排). 5.She often tells her classmates how hard life is at the____________(偏僻的)school. 6.Some old workers enjoy certain____________(特权),such as company cars and private health care in our company.
7.It is hoped that education should be____________(有关的)to children’s needs. 8.In my opinion,these are____________(政治)rather than social matters. 9.The desks and chairs are____________,and you can_____________them to the height of the students.The ____________is not difficult to make.(adjust)
10.The school-bus was ____________to them by a motor company and they received ____________from other companies as well.(donate)
1.participate 2.purchase 3.distributed 4.arrangement 5.remote 6.privileges 7.relevant 8.political 9.adjustable;adjust;adjustment 10.donated;donations 高频短语
1.________________ 接到……的信 2.________________ 极想;渴望 3.________________ 不久前的一天 4.________________ 和……有关
5.________________ 参与……;参加……
6.________________ (使浸水等物)完全变干; 干透 7.________________ (指河流、井等)干涸 8.________________ 在困难中;在危急中 9.________________ 完成;穿过 10.________________ 伸出 11.________________ 说实在的
1.hear from 2.(be)dying to 3.the other day 4.be relevant to... 5.participate in 6.dry out 7.dry up 8.in need 9.get through 10.stick out 11.to be honest 重点句式
1.We walked for two and a half hours to get there—first up a mountain to a ridge____________we had fantastic views and then down a steep path to the valley below.
我们走了两个半小时才到了那儿。先爬到了一座山的山顶,从那儿我们欣赏到了优美的风景,然后又沿着陡峭的山坡到了下面的山谷。
2.But last weekend another teacher,Jenny,and I_________visit a village which is the home of one of the boys,Tombe.
但是上个周末,我和另一个老师,珍妮,确实拜访了一个村庄,其中一个男孩汤贝的家就在那里。
3.The gift you give is ________something your loved one keeps ________a voluntary
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contribution towards the lives of people who really need it.
你送的礼物不是给你所爱的人留念的,而是给那些确有生活需要的人的一项志愿性捐助。 4.__________,I doubt whether I’m ____________these boys’ lives at all. 说实话,我真有点怀疑,我是否能对这些男孩的生活产生什么影响。
1.from where 2.did 3.not;but 4.To be honest;making any difference to 1 .adjust vi.& vt. 调整;使适合
The hut was dark inside so it took time for our eyes to adjust. 小屋内很黑,因此眼睛要过好一阵才能适应过来。 [归纳拓展] [例句探源]
①It took her a while to adjust to living alone. 她过了一段时间才适应独自生活。
②You will quickly adjust yourself to student life. 你将很快适应学生生活。 ③This kind of desk can be adjusted to the height you need. Besides,it’s not expensive at all.
这种课桌可以调整你需要的高度,况且一点也不贵。
④Just as I tried to make the necessary adjustment to this new situation,Wang Ping appeared. 我正努力适应这里的新环境,这时王平出现了。 [即境活用] 1.To be honest,it took me more than a month to __________myself__________the new school life. A.adopt;to B.adjust;to C.adapt;into D.suit;for 解析:选B。adjust...to意为“调整……使适合”。句意:老实说,我花了一个多月时间才适应新学校的生活。adapt与to搭配;adopt意为“采纳,收养”;当suit 表示“使适合”时,与to搭配。
2.—Did he say something in the lecture that ________ you? —Not really.Actually I felt sleepy over his speech. A.adjusted to B.attached to C.referred to D.appealed to
解析:选D。考查动词短语辨析。根据下文可知演讲并没有吸引我。故选appeal to对……有吸引力。adjust to 适应;attach to依附于……;refer to提及。 2 .participate vi. 参与;参加
I loved listening to the family softly talking to each other in their language,even though I could not participate in the conversation.
我喜欢听一家人用他们的语言轻声细语地交谈,虽然我无法参与到他们的对话中去。 [归纳拓展] [例句探源]
①As far as I know,she didn’t participate in the discussion. 据我所知,她没有参加讨论。
②We encourage students to participate fully in the running of the college. 我们鼓励学生全面参与学院的运作。
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③All the participants in the debate will have an opportunity to speak. 所有参加辩论的人都有机会发言。 [即境活用]
3.Students in our school are encouraged to________more activities after class in order to broaden their knowledge. A.attend B.join
C.take part D.participate in
解析:选D。participate in=take part in表示“参加集体活动”的意思。 4.All of them thought it necessary that he________the meeting. A.attend B.join
C.participate in D.take part in 解析:选A。attend a meeting“参加(出席)会议”。 5.—Have you known Dr.Jackson for a long time? —Yes,since she________the Chinese Society. A.has joined B.joins C.had joined D.joined
解析:选D。句意:——你认识Dr.Jackson好长时间了吗?——是的,自从她加入华人社团我就认识了她。since自从……以来,引导时间状语从句,强调过去认识时的时间,第一句话所用的现在完成时是判断该句子时态的重要依据。 3 .privilege n. 特权;特别优待
It was such a privilege to have spent a day with Tombe’s family. 能与汤贝一家度过一天的时间真是莫大的荣幸。 [归纳拓展] ①You can enjoy all the benefits and privileges of club membership. 你可以享受俱乐部成员的一切福利和优惠。
②I hope to have the privilege of working with them again. 但愿有幸与他们再度合作。
③We are privileged to have a distinguished guest with us tonight. 我们今晚有幸与一位贵宾在一起。 [例句探源] [即境活用] 6.完成句子
(1)在现代社会中不应该把教育看成一种特权,每一个人都有权力接受教育。
Education should not be ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ for everyone has the right to do so.
答案:a privilege in the modern society
(2)女士们、先生们,我很荣幸的向大家介绍今晚的发言人。 Ladies and gentlemen,I ________ ________ ________ ________ ________introducing our speaker for tonight.
答案:have the great privilege of 4 .donate vt. 捐赠;赠送
Would you like to donate an unusual gift? 你愿意捐献一份不平常的礼物吗? [归纳拓展]
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