中考英语总复习 【语法专项练习】副词专项练习
一、初中英语副词
1.—Joan has made great progress in speaking Chinese.
—She_________works hard at it, you know.
A. never B. seldom C. always 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——Joan在讲中文方面取得了很大进步。——他一直很努力的学习,你知道的。never从不;seldom很少;不常;always总是;一直;根据上一句“取得很大进步”可知“一直很努力”,故选C。
【点评】考查频度副词。
2.—Can you catch what I said?
—Sorry,I can ______ understand it because you speak very quickly.
A. almost B. probably C. mostly D. hardly 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:﹣你能领会我说的话吗?﹣对不起,我几乎听不懂因为你说得太快了。almost几乎;probably可能;mostly主要地;hardly几乎不;根据sorry及because you speak very quickly可知对方几乎没听懂,故选D。 【点评】副词辨析,结合上下文意思选择合适的副词。
3.—_______ is it from Suqian to Jiuzhai valley? —About 1,200 kilometers away. But I'm not sure.
A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. How far 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:--从宿迁到九寨沟有多远?-大约1200公里远。但是我不确定。A.How often多久一次,向频率副词提问;B.How soon多快,询问动作多快将要发生;C.How long多久,问时间的长度;D. How far多远,询问距离。答语1200千米,是距离,用how far提问。故选D。 【点评】此题考查疑问副词的用法。
4.— will you go back to your hometown? — In a week.
A. How long B. How far C. How soon 【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:—你过多久要回家乡?— 一周后。A. How long 多长,主要对一段时间进行提问, B. How far 多远,通常提问距离; C. How soon多久,指将来某个动作发生这段时间提问,常用于一般将来时态中,根据In a week. 一周后,可知是过多久;故答案
选C。
【点评】考查疑问词短语辨析,根据答语选择合适意义的疑问词。
5.Lucy likes staying at home. She ______goes traveling during holidays.
A. usually B. seldom C. always D. often 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:露西喜欢呆在家里。假期里她很少去旅游。A.通常;B.很少;C.总是;D.经常。由她的性格“喜欢呆在家”可以推测出她假期宅在家里,不去旅游。故选B。
6.—What's the weather like in summer here? —It's hot. Sometimes it rains .
A. clearly B. heavily C. carefully 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:——夏天这里的天气怎么样?——它是炎热的。有时天下大雨。A.清楚地;B.程度严重地;C.仔细地。rain heavily,下大雨,故选B。 【点评】考查副词辨析,注意平时识记其词义,理解句意。
7.I ______ ride a bike to school. But this morning, I walked to school.
A. never B. hardly C. seldom D. usually 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】:本题考点为副词词义辨析。根据题意可知,今天早晨走路上学的,但平时是骑车的。此题有小诀窍啊,前三个选项均为否定意义的副词,只有D是肯定意义的副词,这样也可以判断出来正确答案。故答案为D。
8.You get wet all over. It must be raining ________ outside.
A. heavily B. hardly C. carefully D. loudly 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:你全身都湿了。外面雨一定正下地大。A.猛烈地;B.几乎不,否定副词;C.认真地,仔细地;D. 大声地。根据全身都湿了,可知雨下的大,下地猛。故选A。
9.Drivers should drive when they are passing by a school.
A. terribly B. quickly C. slowly D. freely
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】考查副词辨析。句意:当他们正经过学校时,司机开车应该开慢点。A.可怕的地;B.快速地;C.慢慢地;D.自由地。结合句意可知选C。
10.—I think that Eric writes as as Betty. —So he does.
A. more careful B. more carefully C. most carefully D. carefully 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:——我认为埃里克写的和贝蒂写的一样仔细。——确实是这样。as···as,和……一样,副词的同级比较,中间使用副词的原形。故选D。
【点评】本题考查副词的同级比较,注意as···as和……一样,之间使用副词的原形。
11.On snowy days, a driver must drive as ____as possible.
A. fast B. slowly C. wisely D. carefully 【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:在下雪天里,司机必须尽可能小心的开车。fast快的;slowly慢地;wisely明智地;carefully仔细地。这四个选项中的词都是副词,用来修饰句中的谓语动词drive。根据句意可知,下雪天,司机开车要小心,故应选D。
12.—__________do you sleep every day, Eric? —For about eight hours.
A. How much B. How fast C. How often D. How long 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:——艾瑞克,你每天晚上睡多长时间?——大约八个小时。A.多少;B.多快;C.多长时间一次;D.多长。根据答语 For about eight hours. 可知问句询问的是时间长短,对时间长短提问应使用how long,故答案是D。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析,根据答语确定疑问词的意思,从而选出正确答案。
13.—Could I speak to Paul? I phoned _____. —Sorry he is still in his meeting.
A. late B. earlier C. earliest D. later 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:——我能和保罗通话吗?我早些时候打电话来。——对不起,他还在开会。still仍然,根据对句 Sorry he is still in his meeting. 结合句意语境,可知打电话更早些,