研究生高等学校研究生英语综合教程英语课后答案

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Unit1

Reading More

Key to Exercises

Task 1

3) due 8) thirst 13) a part

4) adhere 9) discharging 14) commit

5) １）nonmonetary 2) recognizing 6) self-affirmation 7) impede 11) serve

considered 10) rendering 15) attend

12) ceremonies

Vocabulary in Action

Task 1

1. A. observed (v. to see and notice something)

B. observed (v. to say or write what you have noticed about a situation)

C. observing (v. to do what you are supposed to do according to a law or agreement)

2. A. Labels (n. a piece of paper or other material that is attached to something and

gives information about it)

B. labeled (v. to attach a label onto something or write information on something) C. labeled (v. to use a word or phrase to describe someone or something, but often unfairly or correctly)

3. A. engage (v. to be doing or to become involved in an activity)

B. was engaged (v. to employ someone to do a particular job)

C. engaged (v. having agreed to marry)

D. engaging (adj. pleasant and attractive)

4. A. attributed (v. to believe or say that a situation or event is caused by something)

B. attributes (n. a quality or feature, especially one that is considered to be good or

useful)

参考材料

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C. attributed (v. to believe or say that someone was responsible for saying or

5. A. Driving (v. to make a car, truck, bus, etc. move along in a desired path)

B. drive (n. an effort to achieve something, especially an effort by an organization

for a particular purpose)

writing something, i.e. painting a famous picture, etc.)

C. drive (n. determination and energy to succeed)

6. A. exercise (n. physical activities that you do in order to stay healthy and become

stronger)

B. exercises (n. a set of questions in a book that test a student's knowledge or skill)

C. exercise (v. to use a power, right, or quality that you have)

7. A. term (n. a fixed period of time during which someone does something or

something happens)

B. term (n. one of the periods of time that the school or university year is divided into)

C. termed (v. to give a name to or describe something with a particular expression)

8. A. discharged (v. to officially allow someone to leave somewhere, especially the

hospital or the army, navy, etc., or to tell them that they must leave) B. discharge (v. to do or pay what you have a duty to do or pay)

参考材料

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C. discharges (n. something coming from with another type of substance)

9. A. minor (adj. small and not very important or serious, especially compared with

other things)

B. minored/minors (v. to study a second main subject as part of university degree) C. minors (n. someone who is below the age at which they become legally

10. A. stage (n. a particular time or state that something reaches as it grows or

develops)

B. stage (n. the raised area in a theatre which actors or singers stand on when they perform)

C. stage (v. to organize a public event)

11. A. fostering (v. to take someone else's child into your family for a period of time

but without becoming their legal parent)

B. fosters (v. to help a skill, feeling, idea, etc. develop over a period of time) responsible for their actions)

C. foster (adj. related by or concerned with fostering)

12. A. firm (n. a business or company, especially a small one)

B. firm (adj. strongly fixed in position, and not likely to move)

C. firm (adj. behaving in a way showing that they are not going to change their

mind, or that they are the person taking control)