传染病学试题及答案6
《传染病学》考试题及答案 一、A1 型选择题(最佳选择题):题干为一短句,每题有A,B,C,D,E五个备选答案,请从中选择一个最佳答案。(共50题,每题1分) 1(艾滋病最常见的机会性感染是:
A. 口腔念珠菌病 B. 卡氏肺孢子虫肺炎 C. 外阴部疱疹病毒感染 D. 疱疹性直肠炎 E. 巨细胞病毒性视网膜炎
2(下列哪项是脑膜炎球菌的正确特性
A. 属奈瑟菌属,革兰染色阳性 B. 能产生毒力较强的 外毒素
C. 在脑脊液及瘀点涂片中,该菌多在中性粒细胞外,少数在细胞内 D. 抵抗力弱,在体外能产生自溶酶而易于自溶 E. 在含胆汁的培养基上生长良好
3(我国预防血吸虫病的重点措施是:
A. 灭螺 B. 普治 C. 灭螺和普治 D. 粪便和水源管理 E. 保护易感人群 4(自疟疾非流行区到海南旅游,预防措施可采取:
A. 乙胺嘧啶25mg,每周1次 B. 氯喹0.3g,每周1次 C. 哌喹0.6g,2~4周1次
D. 甲氟喹0.25g,每周1次 E. 周效磺胺0.5g,每周1次 5(痢疾杆菌致病作用的决定因素是
A. 内毒素 B. 肠毒素 C. 神经毒素 D. 细胞毒素 E. 侵袭作用 6(非特异性的全身反应症状始见于传染病的
A. 潜伏期 B. 前驱期 C. 症状明显期 D. 恢复期 E. 以上都不是 7(菌痢的病原体属于:
A. 志贺菌属 B. 沙门菌属 C. 类志贺毗邻单胞菌属 D. 弧菌属 E. 弯曲菌属
8(下列哪项不为传染源
A. 显性感染 B. 隐性感染 C. 潜伏性感染 D. 病原携带状态 E. 受感染的动物
9(阿米巴病组织损伤主要是由什么引起的:
rAt present, we have formed a \ark. …… Industrial Park, according to ... ... The instructions of comrade, focus on development needs in the next decade, based on the original, and then extended the 6 square kilometers. Of the Park, to further improve the roads, power supply, communications, water supply and drainage and sewage pipe network and other infrastructure, to achieve full coverage of infrastructure and interconnection with the facilities and raise capacity. Each park to determine 1 leading industries, in particular stone Materials, cans, gloves, through guided, force and other measures to promote the \to focus on building better ... ... Industrial Park, ... ... Wood Park as the starting area of the industrial park, planners need to take out plan, start construction as soon as possible, undertake in a timely manner ... ... Transfer of the wood industry. This opportunity slip by, so the timing must be tight. Second is to optimize government service. Low efficiency of government services, departments do not coordinate the views of businesses large, poor business environment, it is ... ... Short Board, decide to change. We will continue to deepen reform of the administrative examination and approval system, good digestion, implement the Government canceled, adjustment and devolution of
administrative examination and approval matters, strengthen the existing supervision in matters of administrative power, has made it clear to cancel, are not allowed to keep or disguised approval. To do list list of administrative powers and responsibilities
A. 溶组织内阿米巴的机械性损伤 B. 溶组织内阿米巴释放的毒素 C. 迟发型变态反应
D. 溶组织内阿米巴的接触性溶解细胞作用及水解酶使组织破坏 E. 继发感染 10(确诊疟疾最简便而迅速的方法是:
A. 血涂片 B. 血培养 C. 骨髓培养 D. 骨髓涂片 E. 酶联免疫吸附试验 11(根据中华人民共和国传染病防治法,城镇和农村要求于发现霍乱后多少时间内上报:
A. 3小时和6小时 B. 6小时和12小时 C. 12小时和24小时 D. 24小时和48小时 E. 48小时和72小时
12(下列水痘病人的治疗措施错误的是
A. 加强皮肤护理 B. 预防继发细菌感染 C. 对症治疗
D. 皮疹广泛时加用激素 E. 疱疹破溃处可涂2%龙胆紫及抗生素软膏 13(根据中华人民共和国传染病防治法,霍乱属于何种传染病: A. 强制管理传染病 B. 严格管理传染病 C. 监测管理传染病
D. 限期控制的传染病 E. 到2000年消灭的传染病 14脑膜炎球菌的主要致病因素是
A. 内毒素 B. 外毒素 C. 肠毒素 D. 直接致组织坏死作用 E. 神经毒素 15暴发型流脑的发病机理主要是由于
传染病学试题及答案6



