常见“介词+名词/代词”短语
as a matter of fact 其实,事实 as a result结果,因此 as a rule通常 at a time 每次,一次 at all events 无论如何 at any rate无论如何,至少 at first sight 乍一看,初看起来 at first起初
at hand 在手边,在附近 at heart 在内心;实质上 at home 在家,在国内 at last终于 at least至少
at length最后,详细地 at no time 从不,决不 at once立刻
at one time 同时,曾经,从前曾 at present 目前,现在 at the moment 现在,此刻 by accidence/chance偶然 by all means 无论如何,必定 by hand 用手 by heart 牢记,凭记忆 by means of 借助于,用 by mistake 错误地 by no means 决不 by oneself 独自地 by reason of 由于 by the way顺便说
for (the) purpose of 为了 for a moment 片刻,一会儿 for a while一会儿 for example例如
for instance 例如,举例说 for one thing 首先,一则 for oneself为了自己 for the moment 现在,暂时 for the present目前,暂时 in (the) future 今后,将来 in a hurry 匆忙地,立即 in a moment 立刻,马上 in a sense从某种意义上说 in addition 另外 in any event无论如何
in case 假如,以防(万一) 免得 in common共同,共有 in conclusion总之 in danger 在危险中 in debt欠债 in detail详细地 in effect有效;实际上 in fact 其实,实际上 in general 通常,大体上 in half 成两半
in hand 在掌握中,在控制中 in line成一直线,排成一行 in nature 本质上 in order 秩序井然,整齐
in particular 特别地,尤其,详细地 in person亲自
in place在适当的位置 in practice在实际中,实际上 in public公开地,当众 in return作为报答,作为回报 in secret 秘密地,私下地 in shape处于良好状态 in sight被看到,在望 in spite of 不管,不顾 in step同步,合拍 in sum总而言之
in tears流着泪,含泪,哭 in the distance在远处 in the first place起初,首先 in the last place最后 in the least 一点,丝毫
in the long run 最终,从长远观点看 in the past 在过去,以往 in time 及时 of course 当然 off duty 下班
on (the) one hand. . . 一方面…… on average平均,一般说来 on business 因公,因事 on duty 值班,上班 on earth 究竟,到底 on fire烧着 on foot 步行
on hand 在手边,临近 on one’s own 独自地,独立地 on one’s way在去某地的路上 on purpose故意,有意
on the other hand. . . 另一方面…… on the second thoughts 经重新考虑,一转念 on the spot 当场,在现场 on the telephone用电话 on time准时
out of breath 喘不过气来 out of control失去控制 out of danger脱离危险 out of date 过期(时) 的 out of order发生故障,失调 out of place不得其所的,不适当的 out of practice久不练习 out of sight看不见,在视野之外 out of step步调不一致,不协调 to the point切中要害,切题 under control被控制中 up to date 时新的
as a result of由于……的结果 in honor of以纪念,向……表示敬意 in favo(u) r of 有利于,赞成,支持 in front of 在……面前 in line with与……一致,按照 in place of 代替 in memory of纪念 in the light of按照,根据 in/with relation to 关系到 with respect to关于
with the exception of 除……之外 with the purpose of为了
“形容词+介词”短语
be absent for缺席 be active in在某方面活跃 be afraid of害怕
be angry at sth. 因某事生气 be angry with sb. 对某人生气 be anxious/eager for渴望 be bad for对……有害 be busy with sth. 忙于某事 be capable of 能 be content with满足于
be delighted with因……感到高兴 be different from与……不同 be familiar with sth. 对……熟悉 be famous for因……著名 be far from离……远 be filled with装满 be fit for适合 be fond of喜爱 be full of充满 be good at擅长于 be good for对……有益 be interested in对……感兴趣 be kind/good to sb. 对某人友好 be pleased at/about因……感到高兴 be pleased/satisfied with对……感到满意 be popular with sb. 受某人欢迎 be proud of为……感到自豪 be short of缺少
be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格 be successful in在某方面成功
be sure/certain of对……有把握 be tired of厌卷 be useful to对某人有益 be weak in在某方面差 be worried about当心