考研英语模拟题27
试卷总分：100答题时间：120分钟
SectionⅠ Use of EnglishDirections:
Read the following text.Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWERSHEET 1.( 10 points )
One reason human beings can thrive in all kinds of climates is that they can control the qualities ofthe air in the enclosed spaces in which they live. Air conditioning is the use of mechanical systems to1 that control in such places 2 homes, offices, theaters, institutions, factories, airplanes, and
automobiles. The most familiar type of air conditioning is summertime cooling. Although important, thisis 3 one of several aspects of air conditioning. Other applications 4 the control of the humidity (orair moisture), cleanliness, circulation of the air, and heating.
Tests have 5 that people generally feel best 6 certain temperature, humidity, and air velocity
conditions. Temperatures can 7 from 21.5°C with 70 percent relative humidity to 28°C with 30 percentrelative humidity. Relative humidity is the 8 of moisture in the air 9 a specific temperature compared10 the amount it could hold at that temperature. 11 air velocities range from 4.5 to 10.5 meters perminute. It is also desirable that an air conditioner 12 dust, pollen, smoke, and odors from the air.In many industrial environments, air conditioning is essential. Most print shops, for example, 13constant humidity in order to control paper shrinkage and 14 the 15 operation in some processes.Libraries, especially ones with rare books, require air control to 16 the physical quality of theircollections. Bakeries and the tobacco and cotton industries require high humidity 17 their products,and perishables such as fruits must be stored in cool, dry rooms. Some electronic components, drugs,and chemicals must be manufactured 18 the air is as free as possible 19 dust and other particles. Airconditioning is 20 in hospitals, especially in operating rooms.1.
[0.5分]-----正确答案(A)ABCD
2.
achieveavailamount toassign
[0.5分]-----正确答案(B)AlikeBasCforDto
[0.5分]-----正确答案(A)AbutBlikeCas toDmere
3.
4.
[0.5分]-----正确答案(A)AincludeBcontainCconsistDcomprise
5.
[0.5分]-----正确答案(A)AdeterminedBcausedCmaintainedDachieved [0.5分]-----正确答案(D)AatBaroundCwithinDunder [0.5分]-----正确答案(B)
6.
7.
AalterBrangeCdifferDmove
8.
[0.5分]-----正确答案(C)AqualityBsumCamountDnumber
9.
[0.5分]-----正确答案(D)AunderBinsideConDat
10. [0.5分]-----正确答案(B)
AtoBwithCagainstDat
11. [0.5分]-----正确答案(A)
AAgreeableBAppreciableCAmenableDAvailable
12. [0.5分]-----正确答案(A)
Aremove
Bto removeCremovesDremoving
13. [0.5分]-----正确答案(D)
AaskBdemandCrequestDrequire
14. [0.5分]-----正确答案(D)
AensuresBensureCensuringDto ensure
15. [0.5分]-----正确答案(B)
Aunique
BuniformCuniversalDunited
16. [0.5分]-----正确答案(A)
ApreserveBconserve
CreserveDretain
17. [0.5分]-----正确答案(C)
AaboutBasCforDto
18. [0.5分]-----正确答案(B)
AwhatBwhereCthatDwhich
19. [0.5分]-----正确答案(A)
Aof
BagainstCat
Dwithout
20. [0.5分]-----正确答案(D)
Avirtual
BviableCvibrantDvital
Section Ⅱ Reading Comprehension
Part A
Directions:
Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark youranswers on ANSWER SHEET 1??(40 points)Text 1
Film has properties that set it apart from painting, sculpture, novels, and plays. It is also, in itsmost popular and powerful form, a story-telling medium that shares many elements with the short storyand the novel. And since film presents its stories in dramatic form, it has even more in common withthe stage play: Both plays and movies act out or dramatize, show rather than tell, what happens.Unlike the novel, short story, or play, however, film is not handy to study; it cannot be effectivelyfrozen on the printed page. The novel and short story are relatively easy to study because they arewritten to be read. The stage play is slightly more difficult to study because it is written to beperformed. But plays are printed,and because they rely heavily on the spoken word,imaginative readerscan conjure up at least a pale imitation of the experience they might have been watching a performanceon stage. This cannot be said of the screenplay, for a film depends greatly on visual and other
nonvisual elements that are not easily expressed in writing. The screenplay requires so much \in\
screenplay, and reading a screenplay is worthwhile only if we have already seen the film. Thus, mostscreenplays are published not to read but rather to be remembered.
Still, film should not be ignored because studying it requires extra effort. And the fact that we donot generally \
analysis when we see a film. Literature and films do share many elements and communicate many things insimilar ways. Perceptive film analysis rests on the principles used in literary analysis, and if weapply what we have learned in the study of literature to our analysis of films, we will be far ahead ofthose who do not. Therefore, before we turn to the unique elements of film, we need to look into theelements that film shares with any good story.
Dividing film into its various elements for analysis is a somewhat artificial process, for the elementsof any art form never exist in isolation. It is impossible, for example, to isolate plot from
character: Events influence people, and people influence events; the two are always closely interwovenin any fictional, dramatic, or cinematic work. Nevertheless, the analytical method uses such a
fragmenting technique for ease and convenience. But it does so with the assumption that we can studythese elements in isolation without losing sight of their interdependence or their relationship to thewhole.
21.What is mainly discussed in the text?[2分]-----正确答案(D)
AThe uniqueness of film.
BThe importance of film analysis.
CHow to identify the techniques a film uses.
DThe relationship between film analysis and literary analysis.
22.Why is it not handy to study film?[2分]-----正确答案(B)
ABCD
Because screenplay is not as well written as literary works.
Because a film cannot be effectively represented by a printed screenplay.Because a film is too complicated.
Because publishers prefer to publish literary works.
23.From the third paragraph we learn that .[2分]-----正确答案(B)
Athe means by which we analyze a literary work cannot be applied to the analysis of the film
Ba good film and a good story have many elements in commonCwe should not pay extra effort to study films
Dusing the principles of literary analysis makes no difference in film analysis
考研英语模拟题27-考研英语试卷与试题
