air al al在f m前 au/aw ea [ε?] [?:l] [?:l] [α:] [?:] [i:] [e] [ei] [i?] air hair chair pair repair small ball talk wall all always also salt almost half calm autumn daughter draw teach easy cheap please heavy bread sweater weather break great hear dear near clear year bear pear wear swear earth learn early jeep week green three pioneer deer beer eight neighbour they either key new few newspaper flew brew jewelry piece field receive coat Joan boat goal roar board door floor noise point boy toilet broom food tooth school book look cook foot good flower house count down know row throw though young country enough group you soup course your four our hour ours journey fluid suicide tuition suit juice fruit ear ee eer ei/ey eu/ew在j l r s后 ie/ei[s]音之后 oa oar/oor oi/oy oo [ε?] [?:] [i:] [i?] [ei] [i:] [ju:] [u:] [i:] [?u] [?:] [?i] [u:] [u] [au] [?u] [?] [u:] [?:] ou/ow our [au?] [?:] [ju:i] ui在j l r s后 [u:] 7、非重读音节中元音字组和字群的读音 元音字组或字群 ai/ay ei/ey ow -sion -tion -sion在元音字母后 -tion在s后 -sten -stle -sure -ture 读 音 [i] [?u] [??n] [??n] [t??n] [sn] [sl] [??] [t??] 例 词 Sunday foreign monkey yellow sparrow tomorrow impression nation vision decision occasion question suggestion listen whistle pleasure measure picture culture 8、元字组在复合词非重读音节中的读音 复合词中的第二部分不标注重音符号，但其中的元音字母或元音字组仍按重读音节拼读 规则拼读。例如：everyday[ei] handbag[?]blackboard[?:] 有些词随着语言的发展，前后两部分已失去其单独存在的意义，融合成为一个词。其中的 非重读部分要按非重读音节的读音规则发音。例如：sun太阳 + day[ei]日子 ＞ Sunday [i] 星期天 holy神圣 + day[ei]日子 ＞ holiday[i] 假日 break中断 + fast[a:]斋戒 ＞ breakfast[?]早餐 cup茶杯 + board木板[?:] ＞ cupboard[?:] 碗柜 9、辅字组的读音 辅字组 b 读 音 [b] [/] [k] [s] [t?] ch [k] [?] -ck d -dge dr- [k] [d] [d?] [dr] 例 词 bike bus bag bomb tomb cake picture coat music face decide cinema much chick rich teacher school headache chemistry machine Chicago cock pocket black knock doctor bread hand day bridge fridge children driver drink cc在e前或在i/y前 f gg在e i/y前 gh gu- -guegu在非重读音节中 h j k kn- l m -mn nn在[k] [g]音前 -ng p ph q qu- r s在词首或清辅音前元音字母间或浊辅音前 sc- sh t在通常情况下在弱读字母ia ie io前 tch th在通常情况下在冠词 代词 介词 连词中在词尾-the -ther中 tr- v [e] [f] [g] [d?] [f] [/] [g] [gw] [h] [/] [d?] [k] [n] [l] [m] [m] [n] [?] [n] [p] [f] [k] [kw] [r] [s] [z] [sk] [s] [?] [t] [?] [t?] [θ] [e] [tr] [v] five four breakfast bag gardon go orange large German cough enough photo light daughter high guess league dialogue language anguish hot head house hand hour honest jeep jar joke join July kind bike skate make week knife know knock life milk school tall monkey come autumn autumn column solemn not shine ten note uncle thank hungry morning young wrong paper plane pig ship pen elephant photo telephone Iraq quality quite red rubber ruler sit sleep desk music husband scar muscle science she fish shirt wash ten letter meet patient nation watch thin thirty method the these with than clothe father weather tree train country truck very voice love leave w [w] [/] week win wake sweet wait answer two what when white why who whose whole box text exercise examle exist exact write yes yard yellow young puzzle zero zoo wh-wh-在字母o前 x在重读元音前 wr- y- z [w] [h] [ks] [gz] [r] [j] [z]
四. 英语拼读发音练习
一．与元音字母A 相关的单词：
1．[ei] a在开音节中：发字母音，后面有不发音的e
face脸；grade年级；cake蛋糕；lake湖; make制造；take拿到； snake蛇；name名字; same相同；plane飞机；grapes葡萄；date日期;
Kate 凯特；plate盘子; mane鬃毛； 2．[?] a在闭音节中：
black黑色的；dad爸爸；sad悲伤的；bag书包；am是；
Sam萨姆 lamp灯；an一（个---）；can能；fan电风扇；man男人；and和；hand手；thank感谢；map地图；has有; cat猫；
fat肥胖的；that那个；hat帽子；rabbit兔子 family家庭 camel骆驼 3．[a:] ar组合：
car小汽车；far远的；star星星；card卡片；scarf围巾；marker水彩笔 market市场 department store百货商店 apartment building公寓；
hard努力地，硬的；park公园；arm胳臂；farm农场； 4．[ei] ai组合；
tail尾巴；rainy下雨的；train火车； wait等；waiter男服务员；waitress女服务员 5．[??] air组合：
air空气；hair头发；chair椅子 stairs楼梯 6．[ei] ay组合：
day天，日；today今天；play玩；may可以；May五月；say说； way道路，方法； stay逗留 7. [i] ay组合：
Sunday 星期日 Monday星期一 Tuesday星期二 Wednesday星期三 Thursday星期四 Friday星期五 Saturday星期六 8．[?:] al组合：
talk说话；walk走；chalk粉笔； 9. [?:l] all组合：
all所有的 ball球；small小的；tall高的；wall墙; mall大厅； call称呼，打电话；fall秋天，跌落 10．[ a:s ]as或ass组合
ask问；class班级；glass玻璃杯；pass传递；grass草；last最后的；
史上最全英语音标发音及拼读规则教程
