11) My aunt ______ ( look ) after her baby carefully. 12) Liu Tao ______ ( do ) not like PE.
13) She and I ______ ( take ) a walk together every evening. B、按要求转换句子，每空一词。
1) Tom likes playing basketball with his friends. （改成否定句） Tom_____ ______ playing basketball with his friends.
2) David’s parents often take a walk after supper. （改为一般疑问句并作出否定回答） --- ______David’s parents often ______ a walk after supper? --- No, ______ ______. 3) They usually（ watch TV）.（对括号部分提问） ______ ______ they usually ______？
4) She is always a good student. （改为一般疑问句并作出肯定回答） --- ___ ______ always a ______ student? --- ______ , ______ ______ . 5) Simon and Daniel like going skating. （改为否定句） Simon and Daniel ______ ______ going ______. 2、现在进行时
A、构成形式：主语+be动词+动词的ing形式+其他。
B、判断依据：句中往往有now、look、listen等词。注意：千万不要忘了一定得有be动词。
C、句型变换： 练一练：
A、用所给的动词的正确形式填空。
1) The boy ______ ______ ( draw ) a picture now.
2) What______you ______ ( do ) now?
3) Listen. Some girls ______ ______ ( sing ) in the classroom. 4) My mother ______ ______ ( cook ) some nice food now. 5) Look. They ______ ______ ( have ) an English lesson. 6) They ______ ______ ( not water ) the flowers now. 7) Look! the girls ______ ______ ( dance )in the classroom .
8) What is our granddaughter doing? She ______ ______ ( listen ) to music. 9) ______ Helen ______ ( wash )clothes? Yes, she is . B、根据中文，完成句子，每空一词。
1) 刘涛的父亲正在浇花。Liu Tao’s father is ______ ______.
2) 看，孩子们正在操场上踢足球。Look! The children ______ ______ ______ in the playground.
3) 她正在公园里散步吗？是的。--- _____ she______a walk in the park? ---Yes, she______. 4) Jack正在哪读书？在他书房。
--- ______ ______ Jack ______ the book now? ---He is______ ___ ___ ______. 3、一般过去时
A、构成形式：主语+动词的过去式+其他。
注意：没有be动词的否定句和疑问句中，用didn’t否定和用did提问后，动词一定要用原形。
B、判断依据：（1）be动词是was、were；（2）动词加ed；（3）有表示过去的时间状语，现在学过的常用的表示过去的时间状语有：just now，a moment，yesterday，last
week，last night，last weekend，last year，last month，three days ago，two weeks ago，five years ago… C、句型变换：
练一练：
A、用动词的适当形式填空。
1) It_____( be ) Ben’s birthday last Friday. 2) We all_____ ( have ) a good time last night. 3) He _____ ( jump ) high on last Sports Day. 4) Helen _____ ( milk ) a cow on Friday.
5) She likes_____newspapers, but she _____a book yesterday. ( read ) 6) He _____football now, but they _____basketball just now. ( play ) 7) Jim’s mother _____ ( plant ) trees just now.
8) _____they _____ ( sweep ) the floor on Sunday? No, they_____. 9) I _______ ( watch ) a cartoon on Monday. 10) We_____ ( go ) to school on Sunday. B、按要求改写句子。
1) My father came to the shop just now.（改为否定句） My father_____ _____ to the shop just now.
2) I watched TV last night.（改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答）
---_____you _____ TV last _____? --- _____ , _____ _____.
3) Their teacher told them (a story )yesterday.（对括号部分提问） _____ _____ their teacher_____them yesterday?
4) They were on the farm last Saturday.（改为否定句） They _____ on the farm last Saturday.
5) David and Liu Tao did their homework together a moment ago.（改为一般疑问句） _____ David and Liu Tao_____ _____ homework together _____ _____. 4、一般将来时
A、构成形式：（1）主语+be going to+动词原形+其他。（2）主语+will+动词原形+其他。
B、判断依据：一个句子中既有be动词，又有going、to和动词，且动词用的是原形，句中 往往有tomorrow、soon、next week等词。
C、句型变换：
肯定句 She is going to have a 否定句 一般疑问句及回答 She isn’t going to have a ---Is she going to have a picnic picnic tomorrow. picnic tomorrow. tomorrow? ---Yes, she is. / No, she isn’t. They are going to visit their grandparents next Sunday. They aren’t going to visit -Are they going to visit their grandparents next Sunday. their grand parents next Sunday? ---Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t. 注意：---Where are you going? ---We’re going to Beijing. 问句中不要用到to。 练一练： A、根据中文，完成句子，每空一词。 1）我打算明天和朋友去野炊。 I _____ _____ _____ have a picnic with my friends. 或者： I _____ have a picnic with my friends. 2）下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。 ---What _____ _____ _____ _____next Monday? ---I ___ _____ ___ play basketball. 或者：---What _____ you do next Monday? ---I _____ play basketball. 3）你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。 --- _____ your mother _____ _____ go shopping this _____ ?
小升初英语语法大全
