人称代词 单数 复数 物主代词 单数 复数 主格 宾格 主格 宾格 第一人称 me us 形容词性 名词性 形容词性 名词性 its our their 第二人称 you 第三人称 he
her it you them his 3、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1）That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is very big. ( I ) 2）The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she ) 3）Is this _________ watch? ( you ) No, it’s not _________ . ( I )
4）_________ is my brother. ________ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _________. ( he )
5）_________ dresses are red. ( we ) What colour are _________? ( you ) 6）Show _________ your kite, OK? ( they )
7）I have a beautiful cat. _________name is Mimi. These cakes are _________. ( it ) 8）Are these ________ tickets? No, ________ are not _________. ________ aren’t here. ( they )
9）Shall _________ have a look at that classroom? That is _________ classroom. ( we )
10）_________ is my aunt. Do you know _________ job? _________is a nurse. ( she ) 11）Where are _________? I can’t find _________. Let’s call _________ parents. ( they ) 12）Don’t touch _________. _________is not a cat, _________ is a tiger! ( it ) 13）_________ sister is ill. Please go and see _________. ( she ) 14）The girl behind _________ is our friend. ( she ) 五、形容词、副词
1、形容词表示某一事物或人的特征，副词表示某一动作的特征。形容词和副词有三种形式：原形、比较 级、最高级。比较级：+er 最高级：the …+est 两个重要特征：as……as中间一定用原形，than的前面一定要+er。 2、形容词、副词比较级的规则变化如下：
（1）一般直接+er。如：tall - taller, fast - faster 单音节词如果以-e结尾，只加-r。如：late - later （2）重读闭音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母，须双写这个字母，再加-er。如：big - bigger, fat - fatter （3）以辅音字母加-y结尾的词，变y为i，再加-er。如：heavy - heavier, early - earlier （4）双音节和多音节词的比较级应在原级前加more构成。如：beautiful - more beautiful, careful - more careful, quietly - more quietly, interesting - more interesting
（5）有些不规则变化的，须逐一加以记忆。如：good/well – better, bad/ill – worse, many/much – more, far – farther/further, old – older/elder… 练一练：
1、写出下列形容词、副词的比较级。
big good long tall old short thin heavy young fat
light strong high far low early late well fast slow 2、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1) I can swim as _______ ( fast ) as the fish, I think. 2) Look! His hands are _______ ( big ) than mine.
3) I think you do these things_______ ( well ) than your classmates. 4) Whose bag is _______ ( heavy ), yours or mine?
5) Does Jim run as _______（slow ) as David? Yes, but Mike runs_______ ( slow ) than them.
6) You have seven books, but I have _______ ( many ) than you. I ha ve ten. 7) I jump _______ ( far ) than some of the boys in my class. 8) I’m very_______ ( thin ), but she’s _______ ( thin ) than me. 9) It gets _______and_______ ( warm ) when spring comes here. 六、介 词
1、一种虚词。不能单独作句子成分，它只有跟它后面的宾语一起构成介词短语，才能在句子中起作用。 有：in, on, under, with, behind, about, near, before, after, for, to, up, down, from, in front of, out of, from…to…, at the back of…
2、表示时间的介词有：at, on, in。（1）at表示―在某一个具体的时间点上‖，或用在固定词组中。如：at ten o’clock, at 9:30 a.m., at night, at the weekend…（2）on表示―在某日或某日的时间段‖。如：on Friday, on the first of October, on Monday morning…（3）in表示―在某一段时间（月份、季节）里‖。如：in the afternoon, in September, in summer,
in 2005…
3、in一词还有其他的固定搭配，如：in blue（穿着蓝色的衣服），in English（用英语表达），take part in（参 加）。 练一练：
1、选用括号内恰当的介词填空。
1) What’s this _______ ( at, on, in ) English?
2) Christmas is _______ ( at, on, in ) the 25th of December. 3) The man_______ ( with, on, in ) black is Su Hai’s father. 4) He doesn’t do well _______ ( at, on, in ) PE. 5) Look at those birds _______ ( on, in ) the tree.
6) We are going to meet _______ ( at, on, in ) the bus stop _______ ( at, on, in ) half past ten.
7) Is there a cat _______ ( under, behind, in ) the door?
8) Helen’s writing paper is _______ ( in, in front of ) her computer. 9) We live _______ ( at, on, in ) a new house now. 10) Does it often rain _______ ( at, on, in ) spring there?
2、圈出下列句子中运用不恰当的介词，并将正确的答案写在横线上。 1) Jim is good in English and Maths. 2) The films were in the ground just now. 3) They are talking to their plans.
4) How many students have their birthdays on May? 5) Women’s Day is at the third of March.
6) I can jog to school on the morning. 7) Did you water trees at the farm?
8) Can you come and help me on my English? 9) I usually take photos in Sunday morning. 10) What did you do on the Spring Festival? 七、动 词
这里所说的动词是指各种动词总称，其中包括be动词、情态动词、助动词、行为动词（就是我们平时总说的那种动词）。
动词、名词和形容词不太容易区分，如不能一眼看出，可用如下方法：
先用―一（量词）‖（如：一个、一张等）和这个词连起来说，如说得通，一般认为是名词；说不通再用―很‖去判断，就是把―很‖和为个词连起来说，说得通一般就是形容词；都说不通就是动词。（目前我们学过的，以后可能不同）（另外一些很明显的，如人称代词、数词、情态动词等一下就可以知道）
1、be动词（ am, is, are, was, were ）
1）am—was, is –was, are--were 口诀：我用am, 你用are, is用在他她它，所有复数全用are。
2）肯定和否定句 I am (not) from London. He is(not) a teacher. She is(not) in the dining room. My hair is(not) long. Her eyes are(not) small.
3）一般疑问句 Am I a Chinese? Yes, you are. No, you aren’t. Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t. Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t.
4）be动词的否定形式：am not（没有缩写形式），are not = aren’t ，is not = isn’t 。
小升初英语语法大全
