一般将来时
一. 定义:
表示将来某一个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态， 表示将来经常或重复发生的动作。 二．一般将来时时间状语 1. 含next的短语
next day/week/ month/year/term 2. 含tomorrow的短语
tomorrow/the day after tomorrow ,tomorrow morning/afternoon /evening 3. 含in的短语，后跟一段时间，表示“以现在为起点，多长时间后” in two days/years
4. 含this 的短语，表示与现在相比较，将来的某个时候， this morning/ afternoon/ evening/ Wednesday/ Saturday/ weekend 5. when 引导的时间状语从句 when he grows up 6. 单个的短语
soon（不久） tonight（今晚） some day（将来的某一天） one day（将来的某一天）the future（在未来） before long （不久后）from now on（从现在开始） 三. 一般将来时的构成:
1.主语 + be(am,is,are) going to + 动词原形 + ... (1).I am going to play football tomorrow. (2).She is going to watch a movie the day after tomorrow. 2.主语 + will/ shall + 动词原形 + ...
** ***说明:(1).will/shall有时可以和be going to 互换;
in (2).will是万能的,shall只能用在第一人称,主语是I,we. (1).I shall/will go to Beijing next month.(I will=I'll) (2).You will come to see me tomorrow.(you will=you'll) (3).She will read English tomorrow morning.(She will=She'll) 四.一般将来时的形式: 1.肯定句:
(1).主语 + be(am,is,are) going to + 动词原形 + ... (2).主语 + will/ shall + 动词原形 + ... 2.否定句:
(1).主语 + be(am,is,are) not going to + 动词原形 + ... (A). I am not going to play basketball tomorrow. (B). She is not/isn't going to visit Shanghai next year. (2).主语 + will/ shall not + 动词原形+...
(A). I shall not go to school the day after tomorrow。 (B). I will not write my homework this evening. (C). She will not see a movie next week. 3.一般疑问句:
(1).Am/ Is/ Are + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + ...
(A). --Am I going to see my grandfather tomorrow? (B).-- Are you going to listening to the tape tomorrow? (C) . --Is she going to Beijing next year? (2). Will/ shall + 主语 + 动词原形 + ...
(A). --Shall we play volleyball next class? --Yes,you will. (B). --Will you come here next week? --Yes,I will. --Yes,you are. --No,I am not. --Yes,she is.
4.特殊疑问句:
(1).What(Where,How..)+be(am,is,are)+主语+going to+动词原形+..?
(A).--What are you going to do tomorrow? --I'm going to the park. (B).--Where are you going to swim? --I'm going to swim in the river. (2). What(When,Where,How..) + will + 主语 + 动词原形 + ...?
(A).--What will you do next week？ --I will do my homework. (B).--How will she come here tomorrow? --She will come here by bus. 五.补充说明:
1.有些表示位置移动的词,用现在进行时表示将来。
如:go(去),come(来),leave(离开),start(开始)，fly(飞往)，move(搬家) 例如:(1) She is coming here tomorrow.
她明天将要来这儿.
(2) When are you leaving here? 你什么时间将要离开这儿? 2. \动词原形+...\
表示一个事先考虑好的意图,意为\打算,计划,准备\。 表示有迹象表明，将要发生......
例如:I am going to spend my holiday in Beijing.
It is going to be rain, because there are some dark clouds. 3. 主语 + will/ shall + 动词原形 + ... 表示根据客观 临时决定要去做某事； 表示客观难以改变的事实；
例如:(1).According to the weather report, it will rain tomorrow. 天气预报说明天要下雨。 (2).I will be eleven. 我要11岁了。
六. There be句型的一般将来时（两种表达方式） 1. 肯定句：There will be +名词+其他成份.
注意：无论后面加单数名词或复数形式，be都必须用原形。 例如：There will be only one country. 否定句：There won’t+名词+其他成份. There won’t be only one country. 一般疑问句：Will+ there+名词+其他成份? Will there be only one country? Yes, there will. / No, there won’t.
2. 肯定句：There is/are going to be +名词+其他成份. 例如: There is gong to be only one country.
否定句：There is/are not going to be +名词+其他成份.
There isn’t gong to be only one country.
一般疑问句：Is/ Are there going to be +名词+其他成份?
Is there going to be only one country?
Yes, there is. / No, there isn’t.
一、单项选择。
1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be 2. Charlie ________ here next month.
A. isn’t working B. doesn’t working C. isn’t going to working D. won’t work 3. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.
A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be 4. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.
A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be 5. –________ you ________ free tomorrow? – No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow.
A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be 6. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday. A. will give B. will give C. gives D. give 7. He ________ there at ten tomorrow morning.
A. will B. is C. will be D. be 8. –________ you ________ free next Sunday?
A. Will; are B. Will; be C. Do; be D. Are; be 9. ________ a concert next Saturday?
A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are 10. If they come, we ________ a meeting.
A. have B. will have C. had D. would have 11. He ________ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.
A. gives B. gave C. will giving D. is going to give 12. He ________ to us as soon as he gets there.
A. writes B. has written C. will write D. wrote 13. He ________ in three days.
A. coming back B. came back C. will come back D. is going to coming back 14. If it ________ tomorrow, we’ll go roller-skating.
A. isn’t rain B. won’t rain C. doesn’t rain D. doesn’t fine 15. – Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow?
– No, ________.
A. they willn’t. B. they won’t. C. they aren’t. D. they don’t. 二、用词的适当形式填空：
1、I ______ (be) tired. I ______ (go) to bed early tonight.
2、Mary’s birthday is next Monday, her mother _______ (give) her a present. 3、It is very cold these days. It ______ (snow) soon. 4、——_______ you _______ (be) here this Saturday? ——No. I _______ (visit) my teacher.
5、I am afraid there _______ (be) a meeting this afternoon. I can’t join you. 6、Most of us don’t think their team _______ (win). 7．I _____ (be) thirty-five next year.
8．My father __________ (leave) Shanghai next Tuesday. 9．There __________ (be) forty-five classes in our school. 10．_______ we _______ (go) to see a film tonight?
一般将来时 讲解与练习
