人教版中考英语复习专题动词短语知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)
一、动词
1．----What did you do on Earth Day this year?
----We _____ a show to spread the message about protecting the environment. A. put on B. put up C. put away 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：----今天地球日你做的什么？----我们作了一个关于传播保护环境信息的演出。A. put on演出，穿上；B. put up挂起，举起；C. put away把……收起来。根据句意，正确选A。
2．In China, children won't until they get married.
A. move away B. move out C. get up D. get out 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】A.move away 离开；B.move out搬出去；C.get up起床；D.get out出去。句意：在中国，小孩子直到结婚了才______。故选B。
【点评】此题考查固定的短语搭配，平时应多归纳总结并记忆。
3．_________your dream, and then you will make it come true one day. A. Look up B. Keep away from C. Take back D. Stick to 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：坚持你的梦想，你总有一天会实现它。Look up查阅；Keep away from远离；Take back取回，拿回；Stick to坚持。根据句意，故答案为D。 【点评】考查短语动词。注意掌握掌握短语动词的意义和用法。
4．— Michael Jackson was called the king of pop, wasn't he? — Of course. He by people all over the world.
A. was looked at B. was looked up to C. was looked for D. was looked down 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——Michael Jackson被称为流行音乐之王，是不是？——当然。他被全世界的人们尊敬。look at: 看一看，look up to: 尊敬，look for：寻找，look down: 瞧不起，根据语境可知答案，故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语。牢记四个动词短语的词义。
5．—Who reached the station on time?
—I ! In fact, I arrived there 5 minutes earlier.
A. was B. reached C. did D. do 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】问句的谓语动词为行为动词reach的过去式，故在作简短回答时，需要借助助动词did．故选C。句意是：—谁按时到达了车站？—我！实际上我提前五分钟就到了那里。
【点评】本题考查助动词的使用。
6．Thomas Edison was such a great person who never that he made so many great inventions all his life.
A. took up B. thought up C. made up D. gave up 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】。句意:爱迪生是如此伟大的人物, 一生中他从来不放弃他做的这么多的发明。A. took up接收；B. thought up想出；C. made up编造；D. gave up放弃。根据语意故答案选D。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析 主要考查took up thought up made up gave up四个动词短语的意思和用法。
7．— I hope you can stick with your dream no matter what happens. —Thank you. I will never give it up.
A. continue with B. keep in touch with C. agree with 【答案】 A 【解析】【答案】A
【分析】句意—无论发生什么，我希望你能坚持你的梦想。—谢谢你。我不会放弃的。continue with”继续；坚持“；keep in touch with”保持联系“；agree with”同意“。可知选A。 【点评】考查动词词组的辨析
8．Neither Tom nor I________ interested in playing WeChat.
A. am B. is C. are D. be 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆和我都对玩微信不感兴趣。neither…nor…意思是“……既不，……也不”，当连接两个主语时，遵循“就近原则”，谓语动词在人称和数上和相邻近的主语一致。句子时态是一般现在时。此处与主语I 一致，因此be动词用am。故选A。 【点评】此题考查主谓一致。注意neither...nor...连接两个主语时，谓语动词的形式要根据就近原则。
9．一 Did you solve the Maths problem by yourself?.
— No. Bob helped me with it.
A. write down B. talk about C. work out 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——你自己解决的那个数学题吗？——不是的，Bob帮我的。solve解决；write down写下；talk about谈论；work out算出；解决。故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语。
10．Susan is so brave that she ________ to speak in front of many people. A. forgets B. dares C. hates D. fails 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：Susan那么勇敢以致于她敢于在很多人面前说话。A. 忘记，B. 敢，后跟to do, 敢于做某事，C. 讨厌，D. 失败，故选B。 【点评】考查动词辨析。根据语境选出恰当的选项。
11．— I think I'll take a bus to the meeting.
— The bus? If you , you will be late.
A. do B. have done C. will do 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】考查动词时态的用法。句意：-我认为我将坐汽车去开会。-汽车？如果你做汽车的话，你会迟到的。根据主句是一般将来时，所以从句用一般现在时，遵守主将从现的原则。故选A。
12．You can the word in the dictionary if you don't know it．（ ）
A. give away B. cut off C. take after D. look up 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】根据各个选项的意思．give away\赠送；分发\；cut off\切断，切掉\；take after\与…相像\；look up\，查阅，查找\根据语境可知：如果你不认识这个单词你可以在字典里…对照选项的意思可推知查阅字典，故填look up，故选D
13．— Tina, breakfast is ready. Dad cooked it for us. — It can't be father. He ______ early on Sundays.
A. always gets up B. often got up C. had got up D. never gets up 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】always gets up总是起床；often got up经常起床；had got up已经起床；never gets up从来不起床。句意：蒂娜，早饭已经准备好了。爸爸给我们做的。——不可能是父亲。他在周日从来不起床。故选D。 【点评】考查短语辨析
14．Many teenagers the old and they often offer their seats to them on buses.
A. depend on B. care for C. laugh at D. listen to 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：许多青少年关心老人，他们经常在公车上给这些人让座。dependon依靠；carefor关心；laughat嘲笑；listento听。结合语境，所以选B。
15．—If you do that, you will _________ with an egg on your face.
—But I won't regret it.
A. take up B. end up C. keep up D. catch up 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——如果你那样做，你最终会出洋相的。——但是我不会后悔的。take up从事；拿起；end up结果；keep up维持；catch up赶上。根据句意可知选B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
16．My elder brother my wet sports shoes and made me sit by the fire.
A. took off B. kicked off C. carried out D. put out 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：我的哥哥脱掉了我的湿的运动鞋，让我坐在炉火旁．took off脱掉．kicked off踢开．carried out进行，执行．put out扑灭．根据题干后半句made me sit by the fire让我坐在炉火旁．可推知前半句意思为我的哥哥脱掉了我的湿的运动鞋．结合选项只有A符合题意．故选A．
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
17．— Jack, don't forget your homework. It __________ today.
— OK, I will finish it on time.
A. should finish B. should be finished C. can't finish D. can't be finished 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：Jack，不要忘了你的作业。今天它应该被完成。should：应该，后跟动词原形。it代指作业，和finish是动宾关系，因此要用被动结构be finished, can't：不可能，故选B。
【点评】考查谓语动词。根据语境判断出句意，注意被动语态的构成。
18．The palace caught fires three times in the last century and little of the original building ________ now.
A. remains B. is remained C. is remaining D. has been remained 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：宫殿在上个世纪着火三次，原始建筑中几乎没有剩下的了。remain 剩下；仍然是，不及物动词，无被动形式。表示现在的状态不可用进行时态，而用一般现在时，故选A。
【点评】考查动词的时态和语态。
19．These photos __________ me __________ the old days when I was young.
A. let; think B. remind; of C. make; think D. take; to 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：这些照片使我想起了我小时候的那些旧时光。remind sb of sth使某人想起某事=make sb think of sth。故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语。
20．To keep healthy，Professor Johnson cycling as a regular form of exercise after he retired．
A. took up B. caught on C. carried out D. made for 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：为了保持健康，Johnson教授退休后开始把骑车当作一种常规的锻炼方式。take up开始从事；占据；catch on挂住；carry out开展；执行。make for前往; 冲向。根据句意可知选A。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
中考英语复习专题动词短语知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)
