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2020-2021年被动语态练习(含答案)

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2020-2021年被动语态练习(含答案)

一、单项选择被动语态

1.The way the guests ___ in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service. A.treated B.were treated C.would treat D.would be treated 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】

考查时态和语态的用法。句意:在旅馆里客人被对待的方式影响他们对服务的评价。the guests ___ in the hotel是定语从句U,修饰The way,treat是从句的谓语动词,The guests 与treat之间是被动的关系,并且动作已经发生,所以用一般过去时的被动形式。故选B。

2.It is the third time so far that such a festival ________ in my hometown. A.is held C.will be held 【答案】B 【解析】

试题分析:考查句式用法。This is the first (second, third…) time +that从句,这是第一(二,三…)次…。一般来说,This is the first (second, third…) time +that从句,这个句式中that从句使用现在完成时,但是这个句子中,so far距今为止,表示现在为止这个节日庆祝活动,还没有举办,要用将来时。故选C。 考点: 考查句式用法

B.has been held D.had been held

3.—Will Uncle Peterson come to my birthday party tomorrow? —Pity he ______ to Zimbabwe as a volunteer teacher. A.was sent B.has been sent C.had been sent D.would be sent 【答案】B

【解析】考查时态和语态。句意:——Peterson叔叔明天会来参加我的生日聚会吗?——很可惜他已经被派到Zimbabwe去做志愿教师了。由语境可知,Uncle Peterson被派到Zimbabwe这是发生在过去的事情,这个动作对现在产生了影响,故该空应用现在完成时态。且主语he和send之间是被动关系,故该句要用被动语态。综上,B选项正确。

4.Now the world’s attention ________ the stocking markets, as they have great influence on the world’s economy.

A.is fixing on B.is being fixed on C.has fixed on D.had been fixed on

【答案】B

【解析】考查时态语态。句意:现在世界关注的焦点都在股票市场上,因为它们对世界经济已经产生了很大的影响。 attention与focus之间为被动关系,Now提示用现在进行时。

5.Please wear your best clothes on Monday, as your class photos ______ then. A.will take B.will be taken C.have taken D.have been taken 【答案】B

【解析】考查时态和语态。句意:请在星期一穿上你最好的衣服,因为那时你们班将拍照。根据语境可知,动作发生在将来,并且是被动,故用一般将来时态的被动语态。故选B。

6.103.When you visit our town next August, a modern sports center ________, for the National Games are to be held then.

A.will be constructing B.will have been constructed C.has been constructing D.is being constructed 【答案】B

【解析】考查将来完成时态的被动语态。句意:明年八月当你访问我们城镇的时候,一个现代化的体育中心将已经被建成,因为那时全国运动会将被举行。根据时间状语next August,排除C,D两项,再根据a modern sports center和construct是被动关系,排除A项,用将来完成时态的被动语态。故选B项。

7.----Have you telephoned your father? --- Yes, he back next week. A.is expected C.will expect 【答案】A 【解析】

试题分析:句意:--你给你的父亲打电话了吗?—是的,他有望明年回来。这里sb be expected to do现在现在盼望明年回来,所以用一般现在时的被动语态,这里he应指的是父亲。根据句意故选A。

考点:考查动词时态及语态的用法。

B.expects D.will be expected

8.It was the natural disaster, rather than human errors, that ________ for the death of so many innocent people. A.are blamed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】

考查主谓一致以及be to blame的用法。句意:是自然灾害,而不是人为错误,应对这么多

B.was to blame

C.was blamed

D.were to blame

无辜人类的死亡负责。be to blame for…表示“应受责备,应对……负责”时,固定短语,因此排除A、C项;这里强调主语the natural disaster,是一个强调句,谓语动词应与主语保持一致,即与the natural disaster保持一致,因此用was to blame,故选B项。

9.Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent _______ properly in this hospital. A.can be the patients treated B.the patients can be treated C.can the patients be treated D.treated can be the patients 【答案】C 【解析】

试题分析:考查部分倒装。句意为:只有增加50%的医生,这个医院的病人才能得到恰当的医治。“only+状语”放于句首时句子须用部分倒装,故选C项。 考点 : 考查部分倒装

10.Peter is helping set tables in the hall, where John’s birthday party ________. A.is holding B.has held C.is held D.will be held 【答案】D

【解析】考查时态和语态。句意:皮特正在帮着在大厅里放桌子,约翰的生日晚会将在这里举行。根据前面语境正在放桌子,可知现在party还没举行,马上将要举行,“生日晚会”与“举行”之间是被动关系,故选D。

11.A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who ________ in the mountains for two days.

A.are trapping B.have been trapped C.were trapping D.had been trapped 【答案】D 【解析】

考查语态和时态。句意:一个救援人员冒着生命危险挽救了两个被困在山里两天的旅游者。“who ___ in the mountains for two days”是定语从句,修饰two tourists,two tourists和trap之间是被动关系,该空应用被动语态。由risked可知,营救人员救游客是过去的事情,被困两天发生在营救人员救了他们之前,即“过去的过去”,该空应用过去完成时态。综上,D选项正确。

点睛:过去完成时表示过去某一时间或动作以前已经发生或完成了的动作,即“过去的过去”,其表达形式为had done,被动语态的表达形式为had been done。

12.It's great that all the visitors who on the island were saved. A.trapped

B.have been trapped

C.had trapped 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】

D.had been trapped

考查时态和被动语态。句意:所有被困在岛上的游客都得救了,这真是太棒了。由were saved可知此事发生在过去,且被困应在被救之前,应用过去完成时;同时,visitors和trap构成被动关系,应使用过去完成时的被动语态。故D选项正确。

13.This is one of the highest buildings that _____ in our city recently. A.has been built B.build C.have been built D.have built 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】

考查现在完成时态的被动语态。句意:这是最近我们城市建设的众多最高的建筑中的一座。此处the highest buildings是先行词,指物,复数形式,且和build之间是被动关系,再根据recently所以句子用现在完成时态的被动语态,故选C。

14.I intend to buy that kind of clothes because I ____ that they _____ well. A.have told; wash C.was told; washed 【答案】B 【解析】

考察时态。根据题意,我想买那种衣服,因为有人告诉过我他们洗起来不错。可知从句内容为过去已经完成的动作,故用过去完成时态。他们洗起来不错则是一个客观存在的事实,过去存在,现在及将来都会存在,故用一般现在时态。选B。

B.have been told; wash D.have been told; are washed

15.I saw Jack in the lift this morning. He around here for a long time. A.won't be seen B.wasn't seen C.hasn't been seen D.hadn't been seen 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】

考查过去完成时态的被动语态。句意:今天早上我在电梯里看见杰克。他好久没在这附近

露面了。根据this morning可知这是过去的事情;再根据for a long time可知此空是更靠前的动作,且句子主语He和see之间是一种被动关系,所以用过去完成时态,故选D。

16.Commercial and recreational fishing _______ population sizes and also made individuals smaller, since big fish _______ and smaller ones thrown back. A.decreased; kept C.has decreased; keep 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】

考查时态和语态。句意:商业和休闲捕鱼减少了种群规模,也使个体变小,因为大鱼被保留下来,小鱼被扔回大海。结合句意第一空是强调现在的结果,用现在完成时态;第二空是一般现在时态的被动语态,主语big fish与keep是被动关系,故答案为D。

B.had decreased; are kept D.has decreased; are kept

17.Our society would be better off but for the fact that the economy ________ by the current global financial crisis. A.had been affected C.should be affected 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】

考查时态和语态。句意:如果不是经济受到当前全球金融危机的影响,我们的社会会更好。此处表示一种客观事实,且the economy和affect之间是一种被动关系,所以that引导的同位语从句中用一般现在时态的被动语态,故答案为D。

B.were affected D.is affected

18.This kind of cloth_______well and large quantities of the cloth ________. A.is sold; have been sold C.sells; have been sold 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】

考查动词的时态语态。句意:这种布销路很好,已售出大量。sell/wash/burn 等词在表示事物的状态、特点时,可以用主动表被动,因此第一个空应选 sells;第二空表示“出售,卖”的动作,用被动语态,且强调对现在的影响应该用现在完成时态,故正确答案为C。

B.is sold; has been sold D.sells ; has been sold

19.By the end of last year, another new hospital __________ in our city. A.would complete C.was completed 【答案】D

B.would be completed D.had been completed

2020-2021年被动语态练习(含答案)

2020-2021年被动语态练习(含答案)一、单项选择被动语态1.Thewaytheguests___inthehotelinfluencedtheirevaluationoftheservice.A.treatedB.weretreatedC.wouldtreatD.wouldbetreated【答
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