2024何凯文考研词汇
词汇 1.必考词义
2必考词组（搭配） 3.同义替换
1. curtail 削减，减少 curtail the budget cut the budget
curtailed ambition 壮志未酬（错：减少的雄心）
This compromise reflects curtailed ambition of the EU. 这次妥协是欧盟壮志未酬的体现。 （错：这个妥协就反应了欧盟的削减掉的野心。） 词性的转换是为了保持通顺。
2. discrimination =bias = inequality =prejudice
69. legitimate =legal （法律领域）
=reasonable （科研领域）
legitimate research 合理的研究
70. academic establishment 学术结构（学术届） 71. plausible=reasonable 花言巧语 72. viable 可行的
73. devoted fans 死忠粉 = loyal fans
devoted attention and instant action 特别的关注和立即的行动 74.formidable=intimidating=dreadful=frightening dreadful headline 骇人听闻的报道 nasty headline 负面报道 75.universal 普遍的
There is universal agreement on this issue. 在这个问题已经达成共识了。 76. relentless
=inexorable trend = inevitable
77. dominate 处于主导地位的 check and balance
78. peaceful =quite =tranquil
The modern people aspire to tranquil life and the inner peace. 79. dismiss A as B
认为A 是B 而不予考虑。
Donald Trump dismissed the option poll as worthless.( Mc Donald’s ) view A as B see A as B
take A as B treat A as B accept A as B accept as B A
Darwin did not accept as well-grounded the charge made by his critics. 达尔文不认为，他的批评者做出的指责是有根据的。
80. bolster =boost
81. certain
uncertain=complicated
=ambiguous 模糊的，不清楚的，复杂的 82. install 安装
pre-installed=default 默 in default of sth缺乏 83. perform = do take go make have
84. ethical 道德的 = morally accepted unethical 不雅的 = unseemly behavior professional ethic 职业道德 medical ethic 医德
85. inherent 内在的，固有的 heritage
cultural heritage
an inherently unworkable systems根本行不通的体制 86. boycott 抵制 protest 抗议 picket 87. patchwork
patchwork regulation 各自为政的规定（中性词） patchwork mess 各自为政的混乱（贬义词） 88. governor president state congress Administration
89. sustainable 可持续的，环保的 green 环保的 90.
101. downplay = ignore = overlook 不重视（不是高看！） overate 高估 102 rail against
103. preside over 主持（会议）；作出决定 104. ditch = dump 抛弃
ditch the print version 抛弃报纸的印刷版 embrace the digital version loyalty –>nostalgic
“legacy product” 限量版，典藏品 105. phase out = discontinue
= halt
come to halt 废止 106. grill v. =考量
107. For a short spell 在很短的时期内 108. chronological = long
chronological disease = long term conditions
109. boring =routine= mundane =tedious =monotonous 110. conventional=traditional 111. forge 铸造/伪造
The honesty is the steel that forges the supporting structure of our society. 112. fold v. n. 倍数
113. intrude = invade= overstep=violate 违反 114. finance your education =support
115. fiscal 财政的 116. access
available
117. fragile
fragile eco-system
118. flex the muscles 展现武力（秀肌肉） 119. marvel at sth. 惊讶于… 120. shrug off
shrug off the conventional constraint 摆脱传统的束缚 121. versatile 多功能；多才多艺 versatile jet 全天候飞机 122. high seas 公海 high street 商业街
wall street 华尔街（代表：美国的金融界） fleet street 舰队街（代表：英国的新闻媒体）
123. perseverance 坚持（品质）
persistence
124. insist = contend = argue 125. altruism
126. invaluable asset 非常宝贵的财产；非常宝贵的品质 127. Homo sapiens 现代智人 = human being =人
54. rein in=control=curb ? 词汇突破14 keep a tight rein on
reins=means of control 控制手段 curb the anger 控制住你的暴脾气 curb spending 控制开支 55. rail against 反对
56. appealing = arresting 有吸引力的
57. unveil 首次公开（科技届很喜欢这个单词） unveil new models at the Motor Show 58. reckless 鲁莽，不计后果 reckless spender 乱花钱的人 reckless gambler
reckless driving 胡乱开车的人 disgrace
humiliating behavior
He is quite reckless his own safety
The scheme of the president is reckless of the cost. 59. scant= not enough
The example concerning the cost and benefit of the globalization is still scant. 60. vague
vague : not clearly expressed vague description 模糊的描述
I am still vague about what you want. 61. sober
sober sb up
sobering effect 使人清醒的作用
The bad news has a sobering effects on all of us. a very sober and hard-working man sobering story
62. visible=apparent=obvious visual 63. envisage imagine envision conceive 64. prospect
65. boring =routine = tedious =monotonous 66. mercy
at the mercy of sb./sth. 任由某人摆布，任由某事摆布。 The ship was at the mercy of the perfect storm. 67. consistence consist
consist in在于
True education does not consist in being taught just anything. The education does not simply consist in learning a lot of facts. 68. unfettered
fetter unfetter = shrug off
69. bureaucracy = organization 70. dismiss
dismiss A as B：认为A是B而不予考虑
Donald Trump dismissed the option poll as worthless.
何凯文考研词汇2024
