2024-2024年初中英语中考冲刺模拟试卷【8】含答案考点及
解析
班级:___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________
题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 得分 注意事项： 1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
评卷人 八 九 十 十一 总分 得 分 一、单项选择
1.Scientists from different countries are trying to_______ a good way to solve the energy problem. A．keep up with
C．catch up with 【答案】B
【解析】试题分析：句意:来自不同国家的科学家们正在努力的想出好办法来解决能源问题。keep up with 赶上，跟上；come up with 想出，提出；catch up with 追上，赶上；meet up with 偶遇，碰面，符合标准。根据句意可知选B。 考点：考查动词短语。 评卷人 B．come up with D．meet up with
得 分 二、完形填空
Once there was a little boy. He got angry easily. His father gave ________some nails (钉子) and told him: \
boy _______ some nails into the wall. The next day, he put in ______ nails. A few days later, he found it much _______not to get angry. After a while, the boy was happy every day. Then, his father asked him to ________a nail each day if he didn't get angry. After some time, all
the ________ were gone. Then the father took the boy to the wall and said: \look, the wall is full of holes (洞). It will_______be the same. When you say things in anger(生气), they leave a scar (伤疤) in people's hearts. No matter how many times you say _______ , the scars will always be there.\anger. Think before you say angry things to friends and family. 2. 3. 4.
A．him
B．his B．sad B．put
C．he C．angry C．putting
D．her D．outgoing D．puted
A．happy A．puts
5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11.
A．less
B．least B．easier B．take in B．walls B．often B．hello B．to leave
C．fewer C．easiest C．take off C．boys C．sometimes C．sorry C．leaving
D．fewest D．hard D．take over D．nails D．never D．thank-you D．leaves
A．easy A．take out
A．people A．usually
A．good-bye A．leave
【答案】 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.D 9.D 10.C 11.A 【解析】
试题分析：这篇短文中的父亲在面对自己易怒的儿子时，没有发怒，只是让他在墙上钉钉子。用这种方法让儿子渐渐意识到自己对别人的伤害，从而改掉自己的缺点
2.考查代词及语境的理解。A. him 他的宾格；B. his他的，形容词性物主代词；C. he 他，人称代词的主格；D. her她的，形容词性的物主代词；结合语境可知从前，有个小男孩容易生气，他的父亲给了他一些钉子。Give sb sth;故选A。
3.考查形容词及语境的理解。A. happy高兴的;B. sad悲伤的;C. angry生气的;D. outgoing外向的；结合句意可知他的父亲告诉他，当你生气的时候把一个钉子钉在墙上。故选C
4.考查动词的时态及语境的理解；根据语境可知用动词的过去时态；put的过去式还是put；根据句意；第一天，这个男孩把一些钉子钉到了墙上。结合语境故选B
5.考查比较级及语境的理解。less较少和least最少修饰不可数名词；C. fewer很少修饰和fewest最少的，修饰可数名词的复数；联系上下文可知第二天他放了更少的钉子，结合语境可知用比较级；故选C
6.考查形容词的比较级及语境的理解。A. easy容易的；B. easier更容易；C. easiest 最容易的；D. hard 困难的；根据句意：几天之后，他发现不容易生气了；故选B。
7.考查动词短语及语境的理解。A. take out 拿出；B. take in吸收，领会； C. take off 脱下；D. take over接管；根据句意可知，他的父亲让他每天拔掉一个钉子，如果他不生气。故选A。 8.考查名词及语境的理解。 A. people人们；B. walls墙 ；C. boys 男孩；D. nails钉子；根据句意所有的钉子都被拔掉了。故选D。
9.考查副词及语境的理解. A. usually通常；B. often 经常；C. sometimes有时；D. never绝不；根据句意看，那墙上充满了动，那绝不是相同的。故选D。
10.考查形容词及语境的理解。 69. A. good-bye再见；B. hello你好；C. sorry对不起；D.
thank-you谢谢；结合语境可知此处指的不管你说多少次对不起，这个伤疤将永远在这。故选C
11.考查固定句型及语境。It’s +形容词+to do表示做某事是怎么样的；结合语境可知，在人们的心里留下伤疤是不好的。故选A。 考点：教育类短文。 评卷人 得 分 三、阅读理解
World Expo(世博会) 2010, Shanghai China Address Shanghai World Expo Garden Phone +86-21-962010 Open time 8:30 a.m.－10:00 p.m. (Saturdays to 10:30 p.m.) Ticket Adult: ￥160 Kid: ￥80 E-mail expo2010@hotmail.com.cn Website www.expo2010.cn How to get there by subway 42 special bus routes(专线) How to book tickets by phone or through the Internet Theme Better City, Better Life Feature ● It is the first time for the 159-year-old World Expo to be held in China, a developing country. ● It’s another great event for China after the successful Beijing Olympics in 2008. ● 189 countries present(展示) their best from May 1 to October 31. stst
12.If you want to book a ticket to World Expo 2010, you can’t ________. A. e-mail expo2010@hotmail.com.cn B. write a letter C. call +86-21-962010
13.Mr. Chen and his wife want to go to Shanghai Expo with their child, they will pay _______in all. A. ￥160 B. ￥320 C. ￥400
14.Last Saturday, Michael went to visit Shanghai Expo. He had to leave there ________. A. before 8:30 a.m. B. by 10:30 p.m. C. after 11:00 p.m. 15.Shanghai World Expo lasts for ________.
A. six months B. 159 days C. 189 days 16.You mustn’t go to Shanghai World Expo by ________. A. subway B. motorbike C. bus 【答案】 12.B 13.C 14.B 15.A 16.B
【解析】本文讲的是2012年上海世博会的一些相关信息以及如此在网上订票的事情。 1. B 从下面的表格很明显看到A和C都对，B答案在文中没有出现的。 2. C 从下面看adults160一个，小孩80一个，故2*160+80＝400，故选C。
3. B 从上文8:30 a.m.－10:00 p.m. (Saturdays to 10:30 p.m.)可得出答案是到晚上十点半。 4. A 从文章最后from May 1 to October 31可知这6个月，天数的话应是31+30+31+31+30+31＝154天，故选A。
5. B 本题考到达使用的交通工具，文中讲到by subway和42 special bus routes(专线)，故B没有，选B。
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17.We can go to _______ to know the history of our city. A．City Art Museum C．Bell Tower Trips
B．African Safari Park D．Country Club
18. If eight students go to see the animals in the zoo on Sunday, they should pay _______. A．$ 35
B．$ 70
C．$ 120
D．$ 280
19.What can you do if you only have time between 4p.m. to 5p.m. on Saturday? A．Dance with your sweet heart
B．Enjoy the scenery from the top of the Bell Tower C．Go to see the photo show
D．See animals without cages in your own car 【答案】 17.C 18.B 19.C 【解析】
试题分析：短文大意：该短文介绍的是四个广告，说明了广告的内容，地点，时间和价钱等信息。
12.C细节理解题。根据BELL TOWER TRIPS Great scenery from the top! Climb 439 steps or take the lift Learn the 300-year history of our city Sundays only 8a.m. to 5p.m. No children under 6可我们可以了解我们这个城市的历史我们要去Bell Tower Trips。所以选C。
13.B细节理解题。根据AFRICAN SAFARI PARK A Drive-through Zoo Drive in your own car or take the special train See lions, elephants, tigers without cages Open every day 9:00~4:00 Special tickets$ 35 for 4 people可知四个人35元，那么8个人要70元，所以该选B。
2024-2024年初中英语中考冲刺模拟试卷[8]含答案考点及解析
