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2016年职称英语考试词汇表:理工类B级词汇汇编

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at least至少,最低程度 a little一点;一些,少许 quite a little相当多,不少 as/so far as远至,到...程度 far from远非,远离 first of aⅡ首先,第一 by itself独自,单独 at last最终,终于

no less than决不少于,不亚(次)于 little by little逐渐地 as/so long as只要,如果 no longer不再,已不 many a许多的 more 0r less或多或少

no more than不过,仅仅;和...一样 make the most of充分利用

every now and then有时,时时,偶尔 now and then时而,不时 0ff and on断断续续,不时地 a great/good many 0f许多,大量 nlore and mole越来越 no more不再

at(the)most最多,至少,不超过 neither?nor既不?也不 just now刚才,一会儿以前 now that既然,由于 and so on等等

all at once突然;同时,一起

once(and)for all一劳永逸,限此一次 by oneself独自地,单独地 other than不同于 all right好,行

ever since从那时起,自那时以来 ever so非常,极其

so?as to结果是;如此...以至于 at once立刻,马上 once more再一次,又一次 every other每隔一个地 over and over(again)一再,再三 all round周围,处处 and so on/forth等等 or so大约,左右 sofar迄今为止

s0 that以便,为的是;结果是 such as像....

that is(=i.e.)就是说,即 up t0起来,从事于,忙于;直至

what if如果??将会怎样,即使?又如何 whether?0r是?还是,不管?还是 and yet可是,然而 abide by坚持;遵守

adapt to(使)适应,适合;改编 so?that如此...以至于 such?that那样的?以致 as though好像

what about(对于)?怎么样 g0 wrong发生故障,出毛病 as yet到目前(那时)为止 accustom t0使习惯 adhere t0粘附,胶着;坚持 cling to粘住;依附;坚持 compensate for补偿,赔偿 conceive 0f设想,构思;以为 consult with商量,商议

apologize(一ise)to sb.for sth.道歉,认错 collide with抵触

comply with照做,遵照,应允 conform to遵守,依照,符合,顺应 cooperate with合作,协作,相配合 cope with竞争,对抗;对付,应付;妥善处理 derive from导出,由...来 dispose 0f处理。处置 deduce from演绎,推断 deviate from背离,偏离 dispose for布置,安排 dwell on凝思;详述 impose on把...强加给

originate in/from起源,发生;首创,创造 preside at/over主持 reconcile t0/with使一致 restrain from抑制,制止 scrape through擦过,勉强通过 hinder from阻止,妨碍 intervene in干涉,干预;插入 participate in参与,参加;分享

prevait over/against取胜,占优势;流行,盛行 reign over统治;盛行

sacrifice for,to牺牲,献出j献祭 specialize in专攻,专门研究,专业化 testify t0证明,证实 queue up排队,排队等待 correspondence with通信 dependence on依靠;依赖;信赖 exposure t0受到

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objeetion to反对,异议 proficiency in熟练,精通 thirst for渴望,热望

flare up突然燃烧起来;突然发怒 acquaint sb.with使认识,使了解 congratulation on祝贺

dissatisfaction with/at不满,不平 longing for渴望

preference for,to偏爱,喜爱;优惠;优选 requirement for需要,需要的东西,要求 by comparison比较起来 in sequence依次,逐一 in accordance with与?一致 be accustomed to习惯于 be bound to必定,一定 to and fr0来来回回 on schedule按预定时间 at stake在危险中,利害攸关 on behalf 0f代表?,为了... on the sly偷偷地,冷不防地 in excess 0f超过

at random随机地,任意地 on sight一见就?,立即 要求掌握的基本短语结构 hear of听到,听说 put into effect生效 get out of control失控 come to a conclusion得出结论 decline invitation辞谢邀请 put into use使用,应用 put into practice落实 be satisfied with满足 hardly?when刚?就? avoid doing sth.避免干某事 come about发生,出现 in support of支持 bring about发生,引起 be different from与?不同 out of the question绝不可能 in time及时 indifferent to不在乎 above all最重要的 prepare for准备 first of a11首先 get to开始;到达 at the moment此刻 be on sale 出售

carry through完成 be in demand需要

the key to?的答案(线索、办法) cure sb.of治好某人? aIl the way从远道,从头至尾 glance at瞥见,一瞥 take interest in对?发生兴趣 be on good terms with sb.与某人友好 take charge of负责 take a chance冒一下险 clean up打扫;清除 hundreds of数以百计的 in proportion to按...的比例 be beneficial to对?有益 put out扑灭

entrust sb.with sth.委托某人某事 break into tears(cheers)突然哭(欢呼)起来 in no way决不 make an attempt试图 come uD with提出 call on号召 on the way在途中 keep on with坚持 make up for弥补 break away from从...脱离 give rise to导致 be subiected to遭受 not on any account决不 a multitude of大量(接复数名词) run into陷入

be involved in卷入,陷入 超纲的其它固定搭配 be satisfied of相信 may(might)as well还是?好 rule out排斥

agree on/upon取得一致意见 argue about争论

take(make)a stand for捍卫 take(make)a stand against反对 come after跟随 lie up躺着休息 without question毫无疑问 beside the question离题 bring to mind使人想起 compile dictionary编字典 ask for要价

refresh one§memory使人记起

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present sb.with sth.送给某人某礼物 against oneg will违心地 in one's will在?遗嘱中 with ease容易,不费力 fall off下降

televise live实况转播 go on strike罢工 at will随意

of one's free will出于自愿 at ease不拘束 fall away背离

for the moment暂时,目前 have intention of有意,打算 have not the least idea of不知道 have desire to do sth.想做某事 be particular about讲究 pass through通过,经过 bv the moment到?时 no intention of无意,不打算 have no desire for对?没有欲望 have sth.in stock有现货 carry about随身携带 pass by从?旁边经过 pass over不注意,忽视 get out使?出去

be of little value没什么价值 pull back撤退 pull along沿?拉 die off死去,凋谢

something of在某种程度(意义)上 pass for被认为(当做) now that既然,由于 at oneg wits end不知所措 pull round掉头,转向;康复 die away(渐渐)消失 drop down落下

do sth.for a living靠做某事谋生 make a name of oneseff出名,扬名 put sb.throu曲为某人接通电话 beyond oneg power超出某人的能力 ahead of schedule提前 turn away转变方向;拒绝 be answerable for应对...负责 glimpse of瞥见,一瞥

entitle sb.(to do)sth.给予某人(干)某事的权利 part with放弃,离开 turn back翻过来

lay up搁置;贮存 be lacking in缺乏

in correspondence with与?.联系(通信) be it that即使

in connection with与?相连 be advantageous to对...有利 in debt to sb.欠某人的债

assure sb.of sth.使某人对某事放心 dwell on细想,详解

put(set)right使恢复正常,纠正错误 offthe way远离正道

escape doing sth.躲避干某事 within the limit of在?范围内 go dim(大脑)混沌

in the mood for sth.对某事有心境’ set a limit to限制 call at访问

go blank(头脑)变成空白 go faint晕过去 1.just,tair

just合乎情理的 fair事情公平的

2.frank,honest,sincere frank坦城的 honest诚实的 sincere真诚的 3.admire,respect admire羡慕 respect尊敬

4.alter。change,transform alter(局部)发生变化 change(整体)发生变化

transform(物质本质/性质)发生变化 5.cure.heal cure治愈疾病 heal治愈伤口 6.damage,destroy damage(部分)破坏/损坏 destroy(彻底地)毁坏 7.decrease,deduce

decrease在数量和程度上减少 deduce在尺寸或速度上减少 8.assure,ensure,insure assure使(人)相信,放心,保证 ensure确保,保证 insure保险

9.1ater.1ately,latter

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later稍后,以后 lately近来,最近 1o.adjacent和adjloining

这些词都有next to“紧挨”的意思。

latter(多指两者中的)后者

adiacent\毗邻的,邻近的”,但它们可能并不相互直接接触。

adioining和conti’guous指相互接触,通常之间有一个edge或boundary。 11.advise和advice

advise\劝告”(动词);advice\劝告”(名词)。 12affect和effect

affect\影响”vt.,它的第二个意思是“假装”,Though she attectes indifference,I Knew She was really very upset

effect n.“结果”,“效力”。vt.“产生”,“导致”,它比“to cause,to bring out'’更为正式。His aim was to effect a radical change in the party structure. 13.all ready和already

all ready意思是\’ already'‘已经”。He had already had his hmeh. 14.altogether和all together altogether(in total)“总共”,

all together意思是“in a group'’。如:We put the sheep all together in one field.这两个词还可以分开。We put all the sheep together in one field. 15.besides和beside

besides意思是“in addition to”“加之,还有,另外”;而beside“在??旁边”,“在??一侧”。Duncan is the tall man standing beside my father.站在我爸爸旁边的高个子男子是邓肯。 16.coherence和cohesion

coherence\统一,一致性”;cohesion\结合力,团结”,The cohesion or molecules分子的结合力。, 17.compare with和 compare to compare with'‘和??比起来”

compare to\好比”。He compared the moon to a silver plate.他把月亮比成一个大银盘。 18.impel和compel

impel\推动,驱使,激励”。impel sb.to do sth.激励某人做某事; compel\强迫,胁迫,迫使”。compel sb.to oneg will强迫人服从自己。 19.complement和compliment

complement\补足(物),补全”,“补足语”。

compliment\恭维话,赞辞,敬意”;Your presence is a great compliment.承蒙光临,不胜荣幸。 2o.continual和continuous

continual\连续,继续”;“频繁的”;continual bouts of toothache一阵接一阵的牙痛。(这中间可能有停顿或间断。) continuous\连续”(指从不间断的);we've had three weeks of continuous rain.我们这里连续三周下雨不停。 21.might和could

might表明“possibility'’。

could应该用来表明\ 22.council和counsel

council\议事机构”,委员会a cabinet council内阁会议。 counsel\商议,劝告”;follow sb.'s counsel close牢记某人忠告。 23.economical和economic

economic\经济学的,经济上的”an economic survey of Scotland苏格兰经济调查;an economic block.ade经济封锁;economical\节俭的,经济的”;He's had to learn to be more economical now that his only in.come is a small pension. 24.historical和historic

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historical\有关历史的\,“历史的”,the historical period历史阶段;historical personage历史人物。‘historic“历史上有名的,有历史意义的”,historic town历史名城。 25.infer和imply

infer\猜想,臆测”,“推断”;infer a motive from an effect从效果推知动机。

imply“含有??的意思”;Do you realize what his words imply?你理解他说话的含意吗?I do not imply that you are wrong.我的意思不是说你错了。 26.intense和intensive.

intense“激烈的,强烈的”,“紧张的”an intense light强烈的灯光;intense heat酷热;an intense life奋发图强的生活。 intensive“加强的,集中的”;“深入细致的,彻底的”;an intensive bombardment密集炮击;an inten—sive study彻底的研究;an intensive reading精读(opp.Extensive reading泛读)。 27.apt和prone

它们都具有“tending to or in the habit of¨的意思,但是prone只用于人。Elderly people are prone to falls,often because of arthritic joints or dizziness. 28.1oose和lose loose\松的,宽的”。

lose\丢失”;lose oneg balance失去平衡,跌倒;lose oneg head被搞糊涂。 29.magical和magic

它们都和magic有关系,但是magical也有\,entrancing'’的意思。 3o.masterly和masterful

masterly(showing great skill or the skill of a master)“熟练的;名家的”。

Masterful(showing power or authority)“主人派头的,专横的”;Youi'e so strong and masterful. 1.修饰功能 2.副词的位置

A短语之中depend largely on,different fundamentally from stem largely from,result partially from B副+限+形+名adv.+限定词+n转 almost all,not a woman

approximately 272,nearly a hundred 23 boys C并列连词之后,从属连词之前 and thus,and thereby,and therefore;

and then,and even,and also;and not,and yet;or even long before,simply because,ever since,only if,even though 3.用于修饰比较级

rather,much,even,far,vastly,fairly,a lot,considerably a bit,a little,a little/bit,slightly,somewhat 4.greatly只修饰动词及分词,much不修饰形容词原形 great/greater great/greatly 5.副词的最高级可不加定冠词

flies live longest in the cool temperature. 6.so与such的用法

so主要用作副词,代词;such主要用作形容词和代词。这两个词都可以与that搭配使用,形成“如此?以至于?”的语意,在“so?that-.'’结构中so是副词,在\?that?”的结构中such是形容词,因为词性的不同,所以考生使用这两个词的时候要注意:such修饰名词性结构,so修饰形容词或副词。

She had such茧自缚a fright(名词)that she fainted.她吓得昏倒了。 It is so small(形容词)that you cannot see it.小得你看不出来。 lead引导,指引

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2016年职称英语考试词汇表:理工类B级词汇汇编

atleast至少,最低程度alittle一点;一些,少许quitealittle相当多,不少as/sofaras远至,到...程度farfrom远非,远离firstofaⅡ首先,第一byitself独自,单独atlast最终,终于nolessthan决不少于,不亚(次)于littlebyl
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