高三英语一般现在时解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)及解析
一、单项选择一般现在时
1.Honesty ___________ an important role in a child’s ability to succeed in school and later life. A.played C.had played 【答案】B 【解析】
试题分析:考查时态。句意:诚实对一个孩子在学校和以后生活中取得成功的能力起着重要的作用。表示客观事实用一般现在时态,Honesty是第三人称单数形式,故选B。 考点:考查时态
B.plays D.has played
2.An increased concentration of carbon dioxide and certain other gases in the Earth’s atmosphere ______ global warming. A.contributing to C.contributes to 【答案】C 【解析】
句意:地球大气层中越来越多的二氧化碳和其他气体导致了全球变暖。分析可知An increased concentration为句子的主语,谓语动词应用单数第三人称形式。故选C。
B.contribute to D.to contribute to
3. Still many Senior Three students haven't realized reading English newspapers _______of great help to their English study. A.is 【答案】A 【解析】
试题分析:考查动词时态。句意:仍然有许多高三的学生没有意识到读英语报纸对于英语的学习会有很大的帮助,本句是一个宾语从句have n’t realized后加宾语从句从句应该用现在的时态,排除D,C是现在完成时强调到现在为止,根据句意也排除,,排除B是因为是动名词做主语谓语动词应该用单数形式,所以A正确。 考点:考查动词时态
B.are
C.have been
D.had heen
4.We have no idea what air we will be breathing in the future if we anything to stop hazy weather.
A.hadn’t done B.didn’t do C.haven’t done D.don’t do 【答案】D
【解析】考查时态。句意为:我们不知道如果我们不采取措施阻止雾霾天气的话,我们未来将呼吸什么样的空气。根据主句的时态和时间状语“in the future”可知,if条件句要用一般现在时表将来。根据句意可知选D。
5.---The CDs by the star ______ well.
---That’s true. More than ten million copies have been sold out so far. A.are sold C.sells 【答案】B 【解析】
试题分析:句意:--这个明星的CD卖的好。--那是真的,十万多张唱片都被卖了。这里强调CD的特点是好卖,强调的是CD本身的属性,不是强调卖这个动作,用主动表示被动,选B。
考点:考查主动表被动
B.sell D.is sold
6.The teacher told us that light ________ faster than sound. A.travelled C.travels 【答案】C 【解析】
试题分析:直接引语如果是客观事实或真理,变为间接引语时,不管主句用什么时态,间接引语的时态不变。
B.has travelled D.was travelling
7.This kind of gel pen which ______ smoothly is quite popular with students. A.is written B.is writing C.wrote D.writes 【答案】D 【解析】
试题分析:句意为:这种写起来非常流畅的中性笔很受学生的欢迎。部分动词如tear, sell, write等可用主动形式也可用被动形式,当说明事物本身所具备的性质时要用主动表被动的 形式,当说明具体的动作时要用被动语态。Fg: The kind of paper tears easily.
说明这种纸易撕烂,是主语的性质。本题即考查这种笔所具备的特点,故用现在时的主动语态。A为一般现在时的被动语态,B为现在进行时,C一般过去时。 考点:考查时态语态的用法。
8.Many a woman______ important positions in society, which________impossible in the past. A.holds; was 【答案】A 【解析】
第一空考查的是主谓一致。Many a+单数的可数名词,谓语动词用单数形式;第二个空是有which引导的非限制性定语从句,根据in the past,应用过去式。所以选A。
B.hold ; were
C.held; was
D.holding; were
9.--Do you know anyone in Paris? --No,I’ll make friends once .
A.I have settled B.I’ll be settled C.I am settled D.I’m settling 【答案】C
【解析】此题考查时态。句意:——你在巴黎认识人吗?——没有,一旦安顿下来我就会交朋友。此处once引导时间状语从句,once引导的从句不能用将来时,如果谓语动词是将来发生的动作,动词常用一般现在时来代替将来时。故选C。
10.The house could fall down soon if no one ________ some quick repair work. A.has done 【答案】C 【解析】
考查时态。在if引导的条件状语从句中,当主句中含有情态动词时,从句用一般现在时。注意此处主句中的could表示不太肯定的语气,不是一般过去时的标志。
B.is doing
C.does
D.had done
11.——Have you seen my e-mail about our TESL project?
——Yes. Luckily I checked my e-mails yesterday. Normally I _______my e-mail box for days. A.haven’t opened B.didn’t open C.hadn’t opened D.don’t open 【答案】D 【解析】
试题分析:考查一般现在时。句意:—你看到我发的关于我们TESL项目的邮件了吗?—看到了。幸好昨天我查看了邮件。一般来说,我连续几天不开邮箱。 考点:一般现在时及其被动式
12.A long road tests a horse’s strength and a long-term task ________ a man’s heart. A.proves 【答案】A 【解析】
试题分析:考查动词时态。句意:路遥知马力,日久见人心。这是一条谚语,故用一般现在时态,故选A。 考点:考查动词时态
B.will prove
C.is proving
D.has proved
13.Frank ________ stamps in his spare time. It’s his hobby. A.is collecting C.collected 【答案】B
B.collects D.was collecting
【解析】
试题分析:考查时态。句意:Frank在他的空闲时间收集邮票。这是他的爱好。根据“It’s his hobby”可知,这是Frank经常做的事情。用一般现在时,故选B。 考点:考查时态
14.—When are you leaving? —My plane _________ at six. A.took off C.takes off 【答案】C 【解析】
试题分析:考查时态。表示按时刻表要发生的事情要用一般现在时。故选C。 考点:考查时态。
B.is about to take off D.will take off
15.Paul could be a very attractive boy but he ______ to his behaviour. A.paid no attention C.pays no attention 【答案】C 【解析】
试题分析:考查动词短语。句意:鲍勃是个很有创造力的孩子但他不会注意自己的行为,pay no attention不注意,故选C项。 考点 : 考查动词短语
B.were paying no attention D.had paid no attention
16.All of you ______ at the school gate! We’ll soon start. A.will gather C.will be gathering 【答案】B 【解析】
试题分析:考查祈使句。本文属祈使句。带有命令的口气,相当于“All of you , please gather at the school gate!”所以选B。 所有人到学校门口集合,我们马上要出发了。 考点: 考查祈使句
B.gather D.are gathering
17.Whenever you ______ a present, you’d better think about it from the receiver’s preference. A.bought 【答案】B 【解析】
试题分析:句意:每当你买礼物的时候,你最好从接收方的偏好想一想。whenever引导的让步状语从句,采用一般现在时表将来的用法。故选B。 考点:考查动词的时态。
B.buy
C.will buy
D.have bought
18.You’d better write down her address before you ________ it. A.forget C.forgot 【答案】A 【解析】
试题分析:考查动词的时态。句意:趁你还没有忘记,最好把电话号码记下来。在时间状语从句、条件状语从句和让步状语从句中,用一般现在时代替将来时,故选A项 考点 : 考查动词的时态
B.are forgetting D.will forget
19.That children ______meet with setbacks is a matter of necessity as they_____, so parents don’t worry about that. A.shall; grew up 【答案】D 【解析】
考查情态动词和时态。 will 表示“不可避免性”。如:Boys will be boys. 句中的don’t worry说明了该句用一般现在时。
B.must; grew up
C.can; grow up
D.will; grow up
20.In our hometown, about 1,500 meters east of my house,_______ an old temple_______ back to the 17thcentury. A.stands; dating C.standing; dated 【答案】A 【解析】
这题考查倒装句的用法:In our hometown, about 1,500 meters east of my house,是地点状语,位于句首时,句子用完全倒装,即将谓语置于主语前,主语是单数,用stands。第二空是date back to做定语修饰an old temple,因为date back to不能用被动,所以是现在分词做定语。选A。
B.is standing; dated D.stand; dating
21.I like this silk dress and it ______ so soft and comfortable. A.is feeling B.feels C.has felt D.is felt 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】
考查一般现在时。句意:我喜欢这件丝绸连衣裙,感觉又软又舒服。由I like this silk dress 可知,本句为一般现在时,it为单数第三人称,所以谓语为第三人称单数形式,且feel为感官动词,没有被动语态。故B选项正确。
22.To our surprise, Tom and John, neither of whom regular training, very excellent. A.have gone through; is C.have gone through; are 【答案】B 【解析】
考查时态和主谓一致。neither of whom作主语,谓语动词用单数;Tom and John,谓语动词用复数。且这里neither of whom regular training,是插入语。句意:令我们惊讶的是,Tom和John都没有接受正规的训练,但是却表现得很出色。故选B。 考点:考查时态和主谓一致
B.has gone through; are D.has gone through; is
23.This sort of clothing material, which feels soft, ______. A.catches fire easily C.is easy caught fire 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】
考查时态和副词的用法。句意:这种衣料摸起来柔软,很容易着火。此处指一种客观事实,所以句子用一般现在时态,且副词修饰动词,主动表示被动。故选A。
B.is caught fire easily D.is easily to catch fire
24.Good morning, and in case I _____ you, good afternoon, good evening, and good night! A.won't see 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】
考查一般现在时。句意:早上好,假如再也见不到你,就再祝你下午好、晚上好、晚安。分析句子可知,本句为in case引导的条件状语从句,从句为一般现在时。故选C项。
B.wouldn't see
C.don't see
D.didn't see
25.–The pine tree in front of the lecture hall is so tall. –Yes. It ______ nearly 20 metres.【选项】 A.measures 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】
考查动词时态及语态。句意:——演讲厅前面的松树好高啊。——是的。它近20米。measure此处意为“测量,量起来……”,为不及物动词,后接量的结果,不用于被动语态或进行时态。此处为描述客观事实用一般现在时,且主语为it,谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。故选A。
B.is measured
C.will measure
D.is measuring
26.The fact that so many people still smoke in public places____ that we may need a
nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking. A.suggest 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】【详解】
B.suggests
C.suggested
D.suggesting
考查时态。句意:许多人仍然在公共场合吸烟的事实表明我们还需要做更多事情来提高人们对火灾危险的意识。句子主语是the fact,后跟一个同位语从句,表示客观事实,谓语用第三人称单数,排除A、D;句子使用的一般现在时,排除C;suggests后跟一个宾语从句,故选B。
27.This kind of cloth_______well and large quantities of the cloth ________. A.is sold; have been sold C.sells; have been sold 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】
考查动词的时态语态。句意:这种布销路很好,已售出大量。sell/wash/burn 等词在表示事物的状态、特点时,可以用主动表被动,因此第一个空应选 sells;第二空表示“出售,卖”的动作,用被动语态,且强调对现在的影响应该用现在完成时态,故正确答案为C。
B.is sold; has been sold D.sells ; has been sold
28.—Why are you so upset?
—I had my computer repaired yesterday, but it ________ work again. A.doesn’t C.won’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】
考查动词时态。句意:——你为什么这么沮丧?——我昨天去修了我的电脑,但是它又坏了。根据上文的问句为一般现在时,可知描述的是目前的情况,故“电脑不工作”这件事也属于目前的情况,用一般现在时,且主语为第三人称单数,故助动词用does,选A。
B.didn’t D.wouldn’t
29.By the time the teacher _______ back, we ________ the thorough cleaning. A.came, have finished C.will come, will have come 【答案】D 【解析】
句意:到老师回来为止,我们将会完成彻底的打扫工作。根据句意可知,老师回来是将来,在时间状语从句中,从句用现在表示将来,主句用将来,此句根据语境要用将来完成
B.comes, have finished D.comes, will have finished
时,故选D。
30.With the application of 5G technology __________ profound changes in almost all fields throughout the world.
A.will come B.are coming C.comes D.come 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】
考查一般现在时。句意:随着5G技术的应用,世界几乎所有领域都发生了深刻的变化。分析句子可知,介词短语位于句首,句子为全部倒装句,主语为profound changes,谓语为come。且句子的时态为一般现在时,表示将来,所以句子为:With the application of 5G technology come profound changes in almost all fields throughout the world。如果不是倒装句,则句子为:profound changes in almost all fields throughout the world are coming. 故D选项正确。
31.-Hi, Lucy! What's the schedule for tomorrow?
-Let me check.You an appointment with Thomas at three o'clock. A.were having C.had 【答案】B 【解析】
解析:---你好,露西。明天的计划是什么?----让我看看,你在三点钟将和Tomas有个约会。表示事先安排肯定会出现的状态时,一般现在时可代替将来时态。故选B。
B.have D.have had
32.If he ________ exercise, he______ healthy. A.not; will B.isn’t; won’t be
C.doesn’t; will be D.doesn’t do; won’t be 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】
考查if条件句中的时态。句意:如果他不做运动,他就不会健康。If条件句,如果主句用一般将来时态,则从句用一般现在时态,且句子主语是he,单数第三人称,故选D。
33.I want to buy that kind of cloth because I ______ the cloth ______ well. A.have told;washes C.was told;washed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】
B.have been told;washes D.have been told;is washed
考查语态时态。句意:因为我已经被告知这种布料很好洗,于是我想去买这种布。第一空中使用现在完成时表示过去发生的事情对现在的影响,且I与tell是被动关系,所以使用现在完成时的被动形式。第二空中动词wash与副词well连用,用主动形式表示被动含义。故B项正确。 【点睛】
小题2中考查了主动表示被动的用法,涉及“主语+不及物动词+主语补语”句型中的一些不及物动词使用主动表示被动的用法。具体用法如下:
1)系动词没有被动形式,但有些系动词常表示被动意义。常见的有taste(吃起来), sound (听起来), prove(证明是), feel(摸上去感到)等,例如:
Your reason sounds reasonable. 你的理由听起来很合理。 Good medicine tastes bitter to the mouth. 良药苦口。
2)一些与can't(不能)或won't(不会)连用的动词。常用的有: lock(锁住), shut(关上) , open(打开,营业), close(关门), cut(切割), weigh(重), act(上演),例如: The door won't open. 这门打不开。 It can't move. 它不能动。 This shop opens much earlier than it used to. Each stone weighs 2 tons. 3)一些与well(很), easily(容易地), perfectly(十分地)等连用的动词,如: sell, wash, clean, burn, cook, wash, write, last, read, wear等。这种“动词+副词”结构,常表示事物内部特有的属性。例如:
The book sells well. 这种书很畅销。 These clothes wash well. 这些衣服很耐洗。
4) 用在“主语+不及物动词+主语补语”句型中的一些不及物动词, 例如:
This material has worn thin. 这料子已磨薄了。
The dust has blown into the house. 灰尘被风吹进了房子。 This kind of cloth washes well and lasts long.
The pen my father gave me as a birthday gift writes smoothly. Written in simple English, this article reads easily.
5) 某些不及物动词,如happen, occur, cost以及短语,如come out(出版), come up(出现), come into being(产生) come to one’s mind(想起), turn out(证明是), come about(发生), break out(爆发), belong to(属于)等,本身表被动含义,所以它们常用主动形式。
The first textbooks written for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 18th century.
Suddenly an idea came to his mind. It never occurred to me to phone you.
34.Usually Beijing Roast Duck _____ together with special pancakes, green onions and sweet sauce.
A.was served B.will serve C.is served D.served 【答案】C
【解析】考查时态和被动语态。句意:通常北京烤鸭配上特制的薄煎饼、青葱和甜酱。句
子说的是一般情况,要用一般现在时态;句子主语Beijing Roast Duck是单数第三人称,和谓语动词serve之间是被动关系,所以推知句子要用一般现在时态的被动语态,故答案为C。
35.Some believe that China faces similar problems as devices meant to fight crime _______ to invade privacy.
A.beginning B.begun C.begin D.had begun 【答案】C
【解析】考查时态。句意:有人认为,中国面临类似的问题,如用来打击犯罪的装置开始入侵个人隐私。as引导原因状语从句中,devices是主语,meant to fight crime是后置定语。缺谓语,根据主句faces可知,用一般现在时。故选C。
36.---Alan seems a lot taller than when I last saw him. ---He . He’s grown a foot since you saw him in Shanghai. A.is C.has been 【答案】A 【解析】
试题分析:考查时态。第二人的回答He _____.是紧随上句,所以时态和第一句的seems保持一致即:一般现在时。句意:—Alan比我当初看见他的时候似乎高了一点。—,确实,自从你上次在上海见到他又长高了一英尺。故选.A 考点:考查时态
B.will be D.was
37.—Have you got any news of the exam results? —No, but I’ll contact you as soon as I them. A.am getting B.got C.will get D.have got 【答案】D
【解析】考查动词时态。句意:——你有考试结果的消息吗?——没有,但我有了会尽快联系你的。as soon as连接的时间状语从句中,指未发生的动作,主句一般将来时,从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。此处have got相当于have ,故选D. 【名师点睛】
as soon as连接的时间状语从句中,指未发生的动作,规律是:主句一般将来时,从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时
如:I will tell him the news as soon as he comes back。 注:有时为了特意表达刚刚完成某事就如何,需要用现在完成时 如:I will go with you as soon as I have washed my face.
2、指紧接着发生的两个短动作,主从句都用一般过去时 如 He took out his English books as soon as he sat down.
38.If you have any question, please ______ free to contact me at sue_smith@126.com. A.to feel B.feeling C.feel D.felt 【答案】C
【解析】考查一般现在时和主谓一致。句意:如果你有任何问题,可以随意联系我通过sue_smith@126.com.。根据前面的条件状语从句中用一般现在时,故本句也用一般现在时,逻辑主语是you,故这里用动词原形,故选C。
39.As the town ______ good restaurants, we just treated the foreign friends to some local food at home yesterday. A.didn’t have C.won’t have 【答案】B 【解析】
试题分析:考查动词时态及句意理解。句意:因为镇上没有好的餐馆,我们只好在家里用当地食品招待外国客人。虽然句中用yesterday作为时间状语,但是没有好餐馆是现在这一段时间的一个事实,所以应该采用一般现在时态,故B正确。 考点:考查动词时态及句意理解
B.doesn’t have D.hadn’t had
40.In front of the two trees which have been destroyed in the typhoon ___ a group of young kids.
A.sit. B.are sitting. C.sitting. D.sat. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】
考查动词时态和倒装句。句意:在被台风摧毁的两棵树前面有一群小孩。介词短语In front of the two trees放在句首,句子全部倒装。正常语序是:A group of young kids sit in front of the two trees which have been destroyed in the typhoon.排除B项和C项,此处表示现在的动作用一般现在时,故选A.