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英 语 语 言 学
Ⅰ.Directions：Read each of the following statements carefully，Decide which of the four choices completes the statement and put the letter A,B,C or D in the brackets.
1.There are ( )main areas of phonetic study. A.2 B.3 C.4 D.5 ANSWER:B
2.The term( )linguistics may be defined as a way of referring to the approach which studies language change over various periods of time and at various historical stages.
A.synchronic B.diachronic C.comparative D.historical comparative ANSWER:B
3.Foreign language learning always contain ( )
A language historical process learning B.input and language learning C inter language in language learning D.grammar and language learning ANSWER:BCD
4.The way in which people address each other depends on their age, sex, social
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group, and personal relationship. The English system of address forms frequently used includes first name, last name, title+ last name, ( )and kin term.
A title+ first name B title+ title
C title alone D first name+ last name+ title ANSWER:C
5.Features of the language in fictions are: ( )
A stress and metrical patterning B speech and thought presentation C prose style D analysis of the text ANSWER:BC
6. Which of the following best states the behaviorist view of child language acquisition? ( )
A Language acquisition is a process of habit formation
B Language acquisition is the species-specific property of human beings C Children are born with an innate ability to acquire language
D Humans are equipped with the neural prerequisites for language and language use ANSWER:A
7.Words can be identified in terms of ( )
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A a minimum free form B stability
C relative uninterruptibility D variable or not ANSWER:ABC
8.Which is not the features of language? ( ) A arbitrariness B duality C creativity D replacement ANSWER:D
9.Approachers to syntax can be: ( )
A the traditional approach B the structural approach C the functional approach D the generative approach ANSWER:ABCD
10.Predication analysis is a way to analyze( )meaning. A phoneme B word C phrase D sentence ANSWER:D
11.Lexical change cannot be a result of ( ) A phonological change B semantic change C analogical change D orthographic change ANSWER:C
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12.The words that contain only one morpheme are called ( ) A bound morphemes B roots C free morphemes D affixes ANSWER:B
13.( ) is the study of language in relation to the mind.
A Psycholinguistics B Sociolinguistics C Linguistics D Semantics ANSWER:A
14.Which belongs to the main branches of linguistics? ( ) A phonetics B metalingy C morphology D syntax ANSWER:ACD
15.Which doesn’t belong to the main branches of linguistics? ( ) A phonetics B morphology C metalingy D syntax ANSWER:C
16.Voicing as a quality of speech sounds is caused by the vibration of ( ) A the velum B the vocal cords C the glottis D the uvula ANSWER:B
17.Sense of “word” contains: ( )
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A a physically definable unit B the common factor underlying a set of forms
C an essential former of sentences D a grammatical unit ANSWER:ABD
18.Different functional speech varieties known as are expected in, say, a church sermon, a diplomatic encounter, a family dinner, or a sports broadcast. A registers B styles C dialects D accents ANSWER:A
19.Which is not the features of language? ( ) A arbitrariness B duality C creativity D replacement ANSWER:D
20.We study psycholinguistics because ( )
A to know about psychological reality of linguistic structures B to help the aphasics
C to produce findings which lead to the modification of theoretical ideas D to make it a new tool for studying psychology ANSWER:AC
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