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Passage D
A study suggests that dirty air can reduce lung development. Researchers at the University of Southern California in Los Angeles published their work in a magazine.
About 1,700 children from different communities in Southern California took part in the study. The scientists tested the children every year for eight years, starting at age ten. They say this is the longest study ever done on air pollution and the health of children. The scientists found that children who lived in areas with the dirtiest air were five times more likely to grow up with weak lungs. Many were using less than eighty percent of normal lung strength to breathe.
The damage from dirty air was as bad as that found in children with parents who smoke. Children with reduced lung power may suffer more severe(严重的) effects from a common cold, for example. But the researchers express greater concerns about long-term effects. They say adults normally begin to lose one percent of their lung power each year after age twenty. The doctors note that weak lung activity is the second leading cause of early deaths among adults. The first is smoking.
（ ）56. Who found out the dirty air can reduce lung development according to this passage?
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A. American scientists B. English researchers C. Canadian scientists D. Australian researchers
（ ）57. A study done by researchers at the University of Southern California indicates that .
A. 1,700 children from Southern California have weak lung activities B. children in Southern California use less lung strength to breathe C. air pollution may affect the growth of children’s lungs
D. 80 percent of children in Southern California suffer from air pollution
（ ）58. According to the article, children living in dirty air________. A. may lose eighty percent of their normal lung strength B. may suffer more severe effects from a common cold C. were five times more likely to catch a common cold D. were unlikely to recover from any lung damage
（ ）59. Why do the researchers express greater concern about the long-term effects of air pollution on children?
A. They begin to lose 1% of their lung power each year after 20 B. They do not show any signs of lung damage when they are young. C. They may suffer early death when they grow up.
D. They cannot expect to have their lungs fully developed at 18 ( )60. What’s the first cause of early deaths among adults according to this passage?
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A. The dirty air B. The dirty water C. Smoking D. Lungs
Passage E
Many students have already had clear ideas about what jobs they would like to have in the future. We believe boys’ choices are different from girls’. To find out how different their choices are, we made a survey in Green High School. The following diagram shows the results of the survey.
50@0 %0onkclerkReporterManagerScientistTeacherBoys Girls
( )61.About 45% of the girls would like to be ________ in the future. A. bank clerks B. reporters C. scientists D. teachers ( )62.About ________ of the boys want to be teachers as well. A. 5% B. 15% C. 28% D. 38% ( )63.Which job do the girls like least?
A. Bank clerks B. Reporters C. Managers D. Scientists ( )64.What does the diagram show us? A. Boys’ abilities of jobs are the same as girls’. B. Boys’ abilities of jobs are different from girls’.
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C. Boys’ choices of jobs are the same as girls’. D. Boys’ choices of jobs are different from girls’. ( )65.Which of the following statements is RIGHT? A. More girls would like to be reporters than boys. B. More boys would like to be bank clerks than girls. C. Boys would like to be reporters most. D. Girls would like to be managers most.
第三部分 写和译
第一节 汉译英（每小题5分，共20分） 66.你班上有多少学生？ 67.生活充满各种挑战。 68.不劳无获。
69.我决不会放弃学习外语。
第二节：英译汉（每小题5分，满分30分） 70. We are not allowed to play cellphones in class . 71.I will not come here any more.
72.Internet plays an important part in our daily life. 73.I’m sure we will win the game.
74.Could you give us some advice on how to enjoy music? 75.We find it difficult to finish the task tonight.
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中职英语基础模块上检测试卷
