2016届高考英语3500词汇表速记法方案 - （最新整理由 - 奇速英语24个故事串记3500词汇课程开发部，绝对有用）

beneficial adj. 有益的，有用的 be beneficial to ...

25. best do/ try one’s best to do 尽全力做 make the best of…尽量利用 all the best （书信结语）一切顺利、万事如意 26. better had better do…最好做… 否定：had better not do

be better worth reading 更值得读 be better known 更著名的 27. beyond 超出、超过 beyond one’s imagination/description 难以想象/描述 beyond one’s power 超出能力范围 beyond my wildest dreams 做梦也没想到 28. ●bid –bid- bid- bidding v. 出价，投标 n 投标 bid for sth. I bid 2000 dollars for the painting. 我出价20000美元买这幅画。 The highest bid for the picture was 20000. 这幅画的最高出价是两万

29. birth n.出生、诞生 at birth 出生时 give birth to 生下、孕育了 30. biscuit 饼干c/n some chocolate biscuits

31. bit 1) a bit of+不可数n.= a little +不可数n. He can speak a bit of French.

2) a bit/a little +比较级 a bit more slowly 3) not a bit=not at all 一点儿也不、毫不 32. blame 1）be to blame 应该受到责备（主动表被动） 2) blame sb. for doing→sb. be blamed for … 33.◎blank

1) n. 空白处，空格 fill in the blanks

(记忆中的)空白,遗忘 My mind was a blank and I couldn’t remember her name. 2) adj. 空白的，无装饰的，无图画的 a blank form/ wall

不理解的，没表情的,空虚的 a blank expression Suddenly my mind went blank.

34. be blind to 对…视而不见、熟视无睹 =turn a blind eye to

35. blow v. (blew blown) 吹、刮 blow down 吹倒 blow up 爆炸、炸毁 n. 打击 give sb. a blow 给某人打击

36. board n. 木板、布告牌 v. 登上 on board 在船（车、飞机） board a train 上火车 37. book c/n 书 v. 预定（车、船）票 book a room/ ticket

38. ◎bored adj. be bored with... / to death. boring adj. a boring job /book/man 39. ◎bother vt./vi. 1) 花费时间精力做某事（常用于否定句，疑问句中）

① bother with/ about sth ---Shall I wait? ---No, don’t bother. It’s not worth bothering with an umbrella.

② bother to do He didn’t even bother to let me know he was coming. ③ bother doing Why bother asking if you are not really interested? 2) 给...造成麻烦，痛苦 使...烦恼，担忧

① bother sb with/ about... I don’t want to bother her with my problems. ---I’m sorry he was rude to you. --- It doesn’t bother me.

② bother sb. that... Does it bother you that she earns more than you? ③ bother sb. to do... It bothers me to think of her alone at home. 3) 打扰 插话 bother sb Sorry to bother you, but...

be bothered about sb./ sth 认为...重要 关心... I’m not bothered about what he thinks.

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n. 麻烦 困难（不可数） ---Thanks for your help. --- it was no bother. put sb. to bother get sb. /oneself into bother给某人添麻烦

40. bottom at the bottom of… from the bottom of one’s heart 41. break—broke –broken break out （战争、火灾、疾病等）爆发 break down （车、机器等）坏掉、出故障；分解；（身体）垮掉； break in 打断；闯入 break up 破碎；（关系）破裂 break away from 摆脱、脱离

42. breath n. hold one’s breath take a deep breath out of breath breathe v. 43. bring bring up bring down bring about bring in 44. broken adj. speak in broken English a broken marriage

45. ◎budget n. within / over budget 在预算内/超出预算 on a (tight) budget 缺少钱 拮据 vt. ~ sth for ... 将...编入预算 ~$1,000,000 for education spending vi. ~ for 存钱 编预算 ~ for a holiday abroad 46. build—built—built v. 建筑；建造 build up 增进、增强

47. burn—burned—burned/--burnt—burnt 燃烧；晒黑、伤 burn down 烧毁 burn…to the ground= completely destroyed 夷为平地 get burnt 被晒伤 a burning candle 燃烧的蜡烛 48. burst v. 突然发生burst—burst—burst

burst out laughing/ crying = burst into laughter/ tears 突然大笑起来/痛哭起来 49. bury v. 埋葬bury—buried—buried—burying

bury one’s face in the hands 手捂着脸 bury oneself in… = be buried in… 50. business n. 生意；职责；（本分）工作 on business do business with sb. Business is business.

It’s none of your business. 与你无关。 mind your own business 管好你自己的事 51. busy adj. 忙的；忙碌的 be busy with sth. be busy (in) doing 忙于做 busily adv 52. but conj.但是 prep.除了

not…but… 不是…而是 we have no choice but to wait. 除了等待别无选择。 We can do nothing but wait. 除了等待什么也不能做。 but for 要不是、若没有（引导含虚拟语气的句子）But for your help, I would have failed. 53. by by bus/car/plane/air/train/ship… 乘汽车/小汽车/飞机/火车/船

C

1.●calculate v. 计算， 核算 It has been calculated that …

eg. It has been calculated that at least 47000 jobs were lost last year.

(be) calculated to do sth. eg. The speech was calculated to win votes.

2. call v. 叫；喊；打电话 a girl called Mary a girl calling herself Mary

call on call at sp. call for call up call off call in 3. calm adj. 镇静的、沉着的 calm down v.使镇静 keep calm

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4. camp n.营 v.野营；宿营 summer camp 夏令营 go camping 去野营 5. can 否定：cannot= can’t

can’t help doing = can’t help but do 禁不住

can not…too… = can never…too… 越…越好/再…也不为过 You can never be too careful when crossing the street.

6. care n. 照料；保管 take care of 照顾、保管 take care (that)…当心 v. 在乎；介意 I don’t care. 我不在乎/我不放在心上。 care for 喜欢；照顾 care about 关心；在乎

7. careful adj. 仔细的；小心的 be careful of… 当心,小心 listen carefully 8. carry v. 拿；搬；运；背 carry on 继续、进行 carry out 实施、执行 9. case n. 情况；案件；病例 in case +句子/in case of +名词 万一 in this/that case 如果这样/那样的话 in no case 绝不

as is often the case 事实往往如此 eg: As is often the case, women live longer than man. There are some cases where this method won’t work.

10. ◎cash n. 现金 pay in cash /by check vt. 兑现 ~ a check

cash in on…从...获得利润 The shop are cashing in on temporary shortage by raising prices. 11.●cast v. 扔，抛，撒

cast your net wide cast about/ around for sth cast sb./ sth out cast sb./ sth aside be cast away be cast down cast sth off 12. catch—caught—caught catch up with 赶上

catch sight of 看见 catch sb. doing 撞见/捉住某人做某事 catch one’s eye= attract one’s attention 引起某人注意；引人注目 13.●cater v. 提供（承办）酒席，满足需求 cater for sth/sb : The class caters for all ability ranges. cater to sth/ sb: It catered for all tastes.

14. cattle n. 牛（总称）单复同形 The cattle are in the shed. 牛在牛棚里。 15. cause n. 原因、起因 cause and effect 因果

the cause of fire/cancer 火灾/癌症的起因

v. 引起；促使 The storm left, ____ a lot of damage to this area. 16. ◎cautious adj. 谨慎的 小心的 be cautious of/ about... caution n. 谨慎 小心 with caution 小心地

vt. 警告...小心... caution sb. to do caution sb. against... 警告某人警惕 We were cautioned not to drive too fast.

17. celebrate v. 庆祝 celebrate one’s birthday celebrate Christmas

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18.◎central adj. 中心的，中央的 central bank/government

1） 主要的，首要的 play a central role in… 在…起着主导作用。 centre n. in the centre of the room

v. centre on /upon/ round /around…把…当中心 使…成为中心 19.◎ceremony n. 典礼，仪式 1) attend a wedding ceremony

2) stand on ceremony 拘于礼节 without ceremony 粗鲁无礼，不拘礼节 20. certain adj. 确定的；无疑的 certainly adv.

be certain of= be sure of 对…确信的 be certain to do =be sure to do 一定会、必然 make sure/certain of… 保证、弄清楚 * It is certain that… 21.◎challenge face/ take up a challenge 面对/接收挑战

challenging adj 具有挑战性的 a challenging job

22. chance n. 机会；可能性 give sb. a chance 给…一次机会;

take a chance/chances 冒险；碰运气 by chance/accident 偶然; There is a/no chance that… 有可能/不可能… 23. change v. 改变、变化; n. 变化；零钱（不可数）

change…into… 把……变成; change one’s mind 改变主意

Great changes have taken place in China.

There is no time to get changed before the party. Do you have any change on/with you ? 24.●characteristic adj. 独特的 n. 特征 特点 a key characteristic of… 25. charge n./vt charge…for… 收/要价多少;

charge sb. with sth/doing 指控某人做了 get the phone charged 手机被充电; The soldiers were charging forward bravely.战士们勇敢地向前冲。 take charge of 负责、管理 in charge of 负责; in the charge of 被/由… 负责; free of charge 免费 26. chat v./n. 聊天；闲谈 chat—chatted—chatted—chatting have a chat with sb. 与某人聊天; chat room 聊天室 27. check v./ n. 检查；核对；批改; 支票 by check 用支票支付 辨析： check examine

check 指核对某事物是否正确, examine 表检查、调查、审查等 check the answers check the mailbox 核实邮箱（看有没有信） examine your body/eyes examine the machine

28. cheer n./vi. 欢呼；喝彩A great cheer went up from the crowd.

cheer sb on 为某人加油 cheer up 振作起来；高兴起来 Cheers ! 共同举杯 29. ◎cheerful adj 兴高采烈的，高兴地 a cheerful smile

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30. cheque＝ check(美) 支票 in cash 付现金 by check/cheque 用支票支付

31. chicken c/n. 小鸡 u/n. 鸡肉 Would you like some chicken? 来点鸡肉怎么样？ Don’t count your chickens before they are hatched.

不要在还没孵出小鸡之前先数鸡。（别指望过早；别打如意算盘） 32. chief adj. 主要的；首要的 n. 首领；领导人 chiefs (复数) 33. choice c/n. 选择； choose v. 选择 choose—chose—chosen

make a choice /make choices 做选择 have no choice but to do 除了…别无选择 We chose Bill as chairman. There are a lot of books to choose from. 34. Christmas Merry Christmas! on Christmas Eve;

at Christmas 圣诞节期间 on Christmas 在圣诞节这天

35. church go to church; attend church 去教堂做礼拜 36. cinema 电影院 go to the cinema

37. circle n. 圆圈 vi 环绕，盘旋 The plane circled over the airport before landing. 38.●circulate v. 循环，流传，传阅

circulate sth (to sb.) The document will be circulated to all members. 39.●clarify v.澄清，阐明，使…..纯净 clarify a situation/ problem/ issue

clarification n. seek clarification of

40. class after class; have classes; the first class 头等； the working class 工人阶级 41.●classify把……分类为 classify…into…

classify sb./ sth as … Only eleven of these accidents were classified as major. 42. clean v. 打扫；弄干净 clean up；clean the table/the room adj. 清洁的 43. clear adj. 清晰的 clear water; clear glass; a clear explanation; make oneself clear

v 清除，放晴 clear away 雾烟等消散；clear up （天气）放晴； clearly adv.

44. close vt. 关闭 adj. 近的；亲密的 adv. 近地

closely adv. 密切地；仔细地 watch closely 密切注视；仔细观察 a close friend; be/stand/get close to;

close the door/eyes; with his eyes closed/open close down 关闭、倒闭 45. cloth u/c 布料，抹布； a piece of cloth； a table cloth；

clothing u/n (总称) 衣服 a piece of clothing； an article of clothing clothes(pl.) 衣服； 46. coast 海岸 on/along the coast 在岸上/沿岸 off the coast 离海岸不远的地方 47. coffee a cup of coffee; a coffee/two coffees 48. coin c/n Every coin has two sides. 事物皆有两面性 49.●coincidence n.共同发生,巧合

by coincidence what a coincidence a strange/ remarkable coincidence

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