翻译硕士《翻译硕士英语》考研名校考研真题库
第一部分真题类型：
一、虚拟语气、定语从句、状语从句
二、倒装句、强调句、独立结构 三、同位语从句、反意疑问句
题1. Since the development of an effective vaccine in 1963, measles _____ much less frequent. A. became B. becomes C. has become D. have become
【答案】C查看答案
【解析】状语从句或短语用since引导时，主句一般用完成时。measles
麻疹，形式是复数，实际是单数。
题3. Perhaps I should not have done so, but I changed my mind about the new job even though I was _____ last week. A. to be started B. to have started C. to have been starting D. start
【答案】B查看答案
【解析】过去将来完成时，表示未完成的计划。
题5. The operetta first _____ as a popular form of musical theater in the nineteenth century. A. to emerge B. emerging C. had emerged D. emerged
【答案】D查看答案
【解析】句意：19世纪小歌剧最初以流行音乐剧院形式出现。本句陈述的
是过去发生事实，用一般过去式。
题6. The pollution problem as well as several other issues _____ to be discussed when the Congress is in session next spring. A. are going B. were going C. was going D. is going
【答案】D查看答案
【解析】句子主语是the pollution problem，谓语动词用单数。时间状语
next spring表明本句应用一般将来时。
题7. The project, _____ by the end of 2012, will expand the city’s digital television signal to be accessible to a million users. A. completed B. being completed
C. to be completed D. having been completed
【答案】C查看答案
【解析】句意：这项预计2012年完成的计划，会将全市的数字电视信号覆
盖到一百万个用户。出现“by the end of 2012”，是将来时，因此选C项，不定式作定语。A项completed，这里指还没完成，故排除，B、D项时态不符合。 题11. —What do you suggest I write about, then to stand a change next year?
— It isn’t so much _____ you write as the way _____ you write it. A. what; that B. what; which C. which; how D. which; that
【答案】A查看答案
【解析】what既作it isn’t的表语，又是write的宾语。在day, way,
moment 等词之后的定语从句中引导词用that。
题8. Without facts, we cannot form a worthwhile opinion, for we need to have factual knowledge _____ our thinking. A. which to be based on B. which to base upon C. upon which to base D. to which to be based
【答案】C查看答案
【解析】base…on/upon…把…建立在…基础上。upon which引导定语从
句，修饰knowledge，而根据逻辑，思考又是建立在知识的基础上，因此选项C正确。
题9. He said the most unusual aspect of the Mexican trial was that the 12 teenagers were not given any drugs to suppress their immune systems, ____ would normally destroy any cells from other animals. A. at which B. which C. to which D. as
题5. _____ that you were out, I wouldn’t have bothered to come all the way at that time of night. A. If I should know B. If I know C. Had I known D. Were l to know
【答案】C查看答案
【解析】对过去情况的虚拟，用if had done, would have done结构，had
I known=if I had known。
题6. The supervisors could have prevented this problem _____ about it beforehand.
A. if they knew B. had they known C. if had they known D. if they would know
【答案】B查看答案
【解析】虚拟条件句，此处表示与过去事实相反，所以要用过去完成式。
并且当条件句中省略了if时，要把had提前，其正常语序是if they had known。 题7. These compounds could not have formed if the chemical reaction ____ stopped. A. has been B. was
C. would have been D. had been
【答案】D查看答案
【解析】句意：如果这些化学反应被终止的话，就不可能形成这些化合物。
虚拟语气结构if had done, …could/ would have done，表示对过去情况的虚拟。 题8. Someone who gives an expensive gift often feels that he should receive more praise than if he _____ a less expensive gift. A. gave B. gives C. had given D. has given
翻译硕士《翻译硕士英语》考研名校考研真题库
