【每日一题】used to
中考频度：★★★☆☆ 难易程度：★★★☆☆
（2016﹒贵州六盘水）My father used to drive to work, but he is used to __________ now. A. walking B. walked 【答案】A
【解析】句意：我父亲过去常常开车上班，但是现在他已经习惯于步行了。be used to doing sth习惯于做某事，介词to后跟动词用动名词形式。故选A。 【归纳拓展】
C. walks
D. walk
used to used to过去常常，可用于各种人称的单复数，表示过去存在的、但现在已经停止的情况或习惯。 1. used to do sth.表示＂(过去)常常做某事，(以前)老是做某事＂。) Mr. Smith used to go fishing by the lake. 史密斯先生过去常去湖边钓鱼。 2. used to的否定式为didn’t use to或usedn’t to。 Her daughter didn’t use to (usedn’t to) eat fruit. 她女儿过去不常吃水果。 3. used to 的一般疑问句形式也有两种：一是把used提到句首；二是在句首加Did，并把used变成use，其中肯定和否定回答也相应有两种形式。 —Did Lucy use to have straight hair? 露西过去常留直发吗？ —Yes, she did. 是的。 4. used to的反意疑问句形式也有两种：一是用didn’t；二是用usedn’t。 She used to be shy, didn’t she? 她过去常害羞，是吗？ 5. be used to doing sth.意为＂习惯于做某事＂，其中to是介词，后跟动词的-ing形式。 I am used to wearing shoes with high heels. 我习惯穿高跟鞋。 １
口诀法记忆used to 过去常常used to，既无人称也无数； 后接动词用原形，否定形式两情形； didn’t use to是其一，used后加not也可行； 疑问句结构更简单，借来Did句首添。
Ⅰ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1. My little brother used ________(play) ping-pong. 2. I’m used to ________(get) up early.
3. Wood is used ________(make) desks, chairs, tables and so on. 4. ________ you ________(use) to be short?
5. Today, computers ________(use) in both cities and towns. Ⅱ. 根据汉语提示完成下列句子，每空一词
1. He ________ ________ ________(以前是) a history teacher in our school. 2. There ________ ________ ________(以前有) an old temple near the village. 3. She ________ ________ ________ ________(习惯于散步) after supper. 4. Wood ________ ________ ________ ________(被用来制造) paper.
5. Mrs. Black ________ ________ ________ ________(已习惯于) eating with chopsticks. Ⅲ. 按要求完成下列句子，每空一词
1. My brother used to play football after school. (改为一般疑问句并作否定回答) —________ your brother ________ ________ ________ football after school? —No, he ________.
2. Tom used to be a quiet boy. (改为否定句)
２
Tom ________ ________ ________ ________ a quiet boy.
3. There used to be an old hospital behind our school, ________ ________? (完成反意疑问句) 4. I used to see my aunt once a month. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ ________ you ________ ________ see your aunt? 5. Mary used to stand at the window and wave goodbye. (改为一般疑问句) ________ Mary ________ ________ stand at the window and wave goodbye? 6. His father used to love going fishing. (改为一般疑问句并作否定回答) ________ his father to love going fishing? ________, he________.
________ his father________ to love going fishing? ________, he________. IV. 根据汉语完成句子
1. 这里曾经有一条非常清澈的河流。
There ________ ________ ________ a very clean river here. 2. 这两个国家过去常打仗。
The two countries ________ ________ ________. 3. 我还没有习惯在澳大利亚的生活。
I ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ in Australia. 4. 我哥哥过去常常在周六去钓鱼。
My brother ________ ________ go fishing on Saturdays. 5. —I miss my neighbors very much after I moved into the new flat.
—So do I. I ________ ________ (过去常常) play cards and Chinese chess with them. V. 单项选择
1. Mr. Wang __________ drive to work, but now he __________ there by bike to keep healthy. A. used to； is used to going C. was used to； is used to going
B. used to； is used to go D. was used to； is used to go
2. The old man __________ live with his wife, but now he __________ alone after she died. A. used to; is used to live C. was used to; used to live
B. used to; is used to living D used to; used to live
3. The traffic in the city __________ be terrible, but now it has improved a lot. I think you will __________ it
３
soon.
A. used to; used to B. get used to; used to
C. used to; get used to
4. —Your aunt __________ wear trousers, but now she __________ wearing skirts. —Then we can buy a beautiful skirt for her birthday. A. used to; used to C. used to; is used to
B. is used to; used to D. is used to; is used to
5. People __________ write letters to friends and relatives, but now WeChat and QQ communicating with others widely.
A. used to; are used to C. used to; are used for
B. are used to; are used for D. are used to; used to
４
参考答案：
Ⅰ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. to play
2. getting
3. to make
4. Did；use
5. are used
Ⅱ. 根据汉语提示完成下列句子，每空一词 1. used to be
2. used to be
3. is/gets used to walking
4. is used to make/is used for making 5. has been/got used to Ⅲ. 按要求完成下列句子，每空一词 1. Did；use to play；didn’t 4. How often did；use to IV. 根据汉语完成句子 1. used to be V. 单项选择
1.A【解析】考查固定句型。句意：王先生过去曾开车上班，但现在他习惯了骑自行车到那里来保持健康。used to do sth曾经做某事；be used to doing sth习惯于做某事，所以选A。
2. B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这个男子过去与他的妻子居住在一起，但是，现在他的妻子死后，他习惯于一个人居住。分析：考查固定短语used to do sth.过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事。结合选项第二项正确。故选B。学科@网
3. C【解析】考查used to do 句型用法。句意：城市的交通过去常常都很糟糕，但是现在已经提高了很多，我想你很快就会习惯used to do sth过去常常做某事，get used to doing sth/sth习惯于做某事/某事，选C。 4.C【解析】考査固定短语。句意：—你的姑姑过去常常穿裤子，但是现在灺习惯穿裙子。—我们可以给她买漂亮的裙子作为生日礼物。used to后跟强调动作的动词时表示\过去常常\；后面跟表示状态的词时，表示\曾经，一度\。used to的后面跟动词原形。be used to doing sth表示\习惯于做某事\，主语一般是人；如果是物来做主语的话，be used to表示\某物被用来做某事\，后面跟动词用原形be used to do sth.。根据题意，本题是现在和过去进行比较，前面应是过去的情况，后面是现在的习惯，故选C。
5. C【解析】考查动词短语释义。句意：人们过去经常给朋友们和亲戚写信，但是现在我们聊天，QQ被广泛地用来和他人交流。此题考查固定短语used to do sth.过去经常做某事和be used for doing sth.被用来做某事。根据句意，应选C。
2. used to fight 3. haven’t been used to living
4. used to
5. used to
2. didn’t use to be 5. Did；use to
3. didn’t/usedn’t there
6. Used；No；usedn’t；Did；use；No；didn’t
５
中考英语语法词汇 【每日一题】04周：used_to
