考研英语词汇与搭配集锦
词汇搭配是英语词汇测试的重点,英语词汇中的一些常用词及其构成的短语更 是重中之重。理解与掌握这些词语的意义及其用法对英语学习及语言测试有着积
极的作用。
1( 常用动词固定搭配
abide by 遵守(法律、诺言、决定等),坚持(意见) abound in 富有
abstain from 戒绝,避免 accuse sb of 指责
account for 占,说明,解释 act for 代表 act on adapt to adhere to admit to agree on / with allow for answer to approve of arrive at / in associate with assure sb of
attend to back up back down benefit from blame sb for sth belong to
break away (from) break down break in (on) break into break off break out break through break up bring about bring around bring back bring down bring forth bring forward bring out bring to bring up
call at 实行,其作用 适应 坚持 承认 同意(某事)/ (某人) 考虑到 符合,适合 赞成 到达(某地) 联合,联系 使放心 专心,留意 支持,倒退 放弃,退却 得益于 因某事而责备某人 属于 脱离,逃脱 损坏,瓦解,崩溃 强行进入,打断,插嘴 闯入 中止,中断 逃出,爆发 突围,突破 中止,结束,打碎,拆散 带来,引起 改变主意 归还,带回 击落,打倒,降低 产生,提出 提议 出版,使显出 使恢复知觉 培养,抚养 访问,拜访(某处)
call for 邀请,要求,需要
call forth 唤起,引起,振作起,鼓起 call off 放弃,取消
call on / upon 访问,拜访(某人),号召,呼吁 call up 召集,动员,打电话,使人想起 carry away 激动(常用被动) carry back 唤起回忆 carry off 致死,赢得 carry on 继续 carry out carry through come across come away come by come down come in come off come on come out