2024-2024学年人教版英语八年级下册 Unit1-2知识点归纳总结与练习
Unti1 what’s the matter?
短语归纳
1._______________太多 2.____________________躺下 3.get an X-ray _______________ 4._______________________ 量体温 5.put some medicine on ......在....上敷药 6.______________________ 发烧 7. ______________________休息 8. ______________________ 没多想 9.______________________下车 10. ______________________ 送某人去医院 11. __________________等待 12. ______________________使.......惊讶的 13. ______________________多亏于；由于 14.in time______________________ 15.______________________ 考虑 16.have a heart problem患有心脏病 17.______________________遇到麻烦 18.do the right thing做正确的事情事情
19.fall down ______________________ 20.put ...... on sth把...放在某物上 21.get hit/sunburned 摔伤/烧伤 22. _____________________ 对.....感兴趣 23.______________________习惯于.... 24. ______________________挑战 25______________________ 失去生命 26. ______________________ 因为 27. ______________________用完 28.cut off 切除
29.get out of 从...出来 30. make a decision/decisions _________ 31.______________________ 掌管；管理 32. ______________________放弃 用法归纳
1.need to do sth .需要去做某事 2.see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事 3.ask sb sth 询问某人某事 4.expect sb to do sth 期望某人做某事 5.agree to do sth 同意做某事 6.help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事
7.want to do sth 想要做某事 8.tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事
9.have problems(in) doing sth 做某事有困难 10.use sth to do sth用某物去做某事
11.be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事 12.seem to do sth 好像做某事 13.keep on doing sth 继续做某事 14.mind doing sth 介意做某事 语法点
1.询问某人的健康问题及遇到麻烦的表达方法 2.情态动词should的用法 3.不定代词的用法 精细解读
1. What’s the matter (with you)? 怎么了？出什么事了？
What’s the trouble/ the problem / wrong with sb./ sth.? 2. I had a cold.我感冒了。
have a cold=catch a cold=have the flu感冒 have a fever发烧 have a cough咳嗽
______________________胃疼，肚子疼 ______________________牙疼
have a headache______________________ 3. 身体部位+ache（疼痛）构成新的复合词
stomach+ache=stomachache head+ache=headache tooth+ache=toothache back+ache=backache后背痛 4. much too+形容词或副词，意为太。。。，too much+不可数名词，意为太多。。。。 5. enough【形容、副词】足够的/地，enough放在名词后，形副后。 good enough足够好，enough money足够的钱
6. lie down躺下， lie 躺，躺着，过去式lay；lie说谎，过去式lied
7. maybe “或许”，常用于句首，表示可能性，后加句子。Maybe you are right. may be，是情态动词+be的结构，意为“可能，也许”，后加名词、代词或形容词。He may be angry.
8. sound like+名词代词和从句：It sounds like you don’t know the truth. It sounds like a good idea.
sound+形容词，“听起来，好像”，The music sounds nice. 9. need 需要，实义动词need+名词，需要某物；
need to do sth.需要做某事，主语通常是人，表示人主动的动作：You need to listen carefully during class.
need doing sth.主语通常是物，表示被动的动作：Your dirty clothes need washing.
10. get off (the bus) 下（公交车） get on 上车 11. agree 同意，赞同；同意做某事agree to do ，同意某人的看法、观点agree with sb。
12. trouble问题，麻烦 ；陷入困境:______________________ ， 制造麻烦 ______________________ 做某事有困难 :
have trouble (in) doing sth. =have difficulties (in) doing sth 13. right away=right now=at once，意为 立刻，马上 14. run out用完，用尽
When his water run out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life.
物sth. run out. 某物用尽了。 人sb. run out of sth..人用尽了某物。 He run out of all his money last night.
15. risk (sth.) to do sth. 冒险去做某事 take a risk=take risks 冒险 16. the importance of (doing) sth.（做）某事的重要性 我们学生应该知道学习英语的重要性
________________________________________________________
importance n. 重要（性）， important adj.重要的，unimportant adj.不重要的
17. decision 【名词】决定；抉择； make a decision to do sth 下决定做某事 18. be in the control of …掌管，管理
The headmaster is in the control of this new school.___________________________ be out of control无法控制，无法管理
重点语法 【反身代词】英语中共有八个反身代词，在使用时应注意和它所指的相应的对象在人称、性别、数上保持一致。 数 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 人称 单数 myself yourself himself herself itself 复数 ourselves yourselves themselves
用在某些固定短语当中。
如： look after oneself / take care of oneself 照顾自己
teach oneself sth./ learn sth. by oneself自学 enjoy oneself 玩得高兴，过得愉快
help oneself to sth 请自用……（随便吃/喝些……）. hurt oneself摔伤自己 say to oneself自言自语
leave sb. by oneself把某人单独留下 buy oneself sth.给自己买……东西 introduce oneself 介绍……自己
【提醒】
1. 反身代词不能单独做主语，但可以做主语的同位语，起强调作用。 如：我自己能完成作业。 （ ）Myself can finish my homework. ( ) I myself can finish my homework. / I can finish my homework myself.
2. 反身代词表示“某人自己”不能表示“某人的东西”，因为它没有所有格的形式。表达“某人自己的（东西）”时，须要用one’s own. 如：我用我自己的蜡笔画画。 （ ）I’m drawing with myself crayons. ( ) I’m drawing with my own crayons. 【练习】
1. My classmate, Li Ming, made a card for _________ just now. 2. Bad luck! I cut _________ with a knife yesterday. 3. They tell us they can look after_________ very well. 4. My cat can find food by_________ . 5. Help __________to some beef, boys.
6. Jenny enjoyed_________ in the park yesterday afternoon. 7. We can finish our homework by_________ .
8. The blind girl lost_________ in the beautiful music. 9. Xiao Hui, can you introduce _________ to us ?
10. Bill wants to teach_________ French from now on.
Unit 2 I’ll help to clean the city parks
短语归纳
1.___________________打扫干净 2___________________ （使）变得更高兴；振奋起来
3.give out ___________________ 4. used to 曾经......；过去........ 5.give away ___________________ 6.set up ___________________ 7.make a difference___________________ 8. ___________________想出 9.put off ___________________ 10.put up ___________________ 11.call up 打电话给 12.help out ___________________ 13.care for ___________________ 14. ___________________放弃 15.try out for 参加选拔 16. ___________________实现 17.___________________ 用光 18.take after ___________________ 19.fix up 修理 20. ___________________与......相似 用法归纳
1.need to do sth 需要做某事 2.make plan to do sth 制定计划做某事 3.ask sb (not ) to do sth 要求某人（不要）做某事
4.used to do sth 过去常常做某事 5.decide to do sth 决定做某事 6.help sb (to)do sth 帮助某人做某事 7.make a difference to 对......产生影响
8. _____________________________使得做某事对某人来说是可能的 拓展链接 动词+副词 短语
cheer up 使高兴起来 clean up 打扫干净 put up 张贴 mix up 修理 give away 赠送 give out 分发 give up 放弃 use up用光 get up 起床 hand in 上交 put off 推迟 pick up 捡起 think over 仔细思考 turn down 关小音量
set up 建立 set off 出发 look out 小心 动词+介词 短语
look after 照顾 belong to 属于 take after 与....相像 hear from 收到.....来信 hear of 听说 pay for 支付 wait for 等待 动词+副词+介词 短语
get out of 避免 come up with 想出 catch up with 追上赶上look forward to 期待盼望
go on with 继续 动词+名词 短语
have a rest 休息一下 take a walk 散步 make mistakes 犯错 have a try 试一下 take place 发生 tell a lie 撒谎 make a decision 做决定 动词+名词+介词 短语
have a look at 看一看 make a friend with 与.....交朋友pay attention to 注意 make fun of 取笑 Be+形容词+介词 短语
be late for 迟到 be angry with 生气 be fond of 喜欢 be good at 擅长 be good for 对...有好处 be short of 缺乏 be similar to 与......相似 be strict with 对......严格要求 be pound of 骄傲 自豪 语法点
动词不定式归纳
只跟动词不定式做宾语的动词
决心学会有希望（ decide,learn,wish,hope）
同意计划莫假装（agree,plan,pretend）
忘记拒绝会失望（forget,refuse,fail）
准备设法来帮忙（prepare,try,manage,help）
提供请求负担起（offer,beg,afford）
记得阻止理应当（remember stop,be supposed）
习题链接
1.-Tom failed the exam again
-Sorry to hear that. We should do something to___________ . A. cheer him up B.cheer on him C.cheer him on D.cheer on him
2.The boys volunteer three hours _____________up the park near their school. A. cleaning B. to clean C. cleaned D. with cleaning
3.The woman in red __________a teacher. She works in a hospital now. A. used to be B. is used to be C. was used to be D.is 4.The old man lives__________ ,but he doesn’t feel __________. A. alone;alone B. lonely;lonely C.lonely;alone D. alone;lonely 5.Tina, I have something important__________ you. A.telling B .tells C. tell D.to tell 6.--The old man__________ all his money to a charity.
A.took away B.put away C.went away D.gave away 7.We all feel __________ after hear of the__________ news.
A.excited;exciting B.exciting;exciting C.excited;exciting D.exciting;excited
2024-2024年人教版英语八年级下册 Unit1-2知识点归纳总结与练习（无答案）
