人教出版九年级英语复习资料提纲

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Unit 1 复习

1. How do you study for a test? 你怎么为考试而学习？ 2. by making vocabulary lists 通过制作词汇列表 3. by asking the teacher for help 通过向老师寻求帮助

4. What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation？大声阅读来练习发音怎么样？ 5. specific suggestions 具体建议 6. memorize 动词： 记住；熟记

7. the best way to do a +形容词+way to do 8. get excited : get +形容词

9. end up doing: end up speaking in Chinese 10.frustrated; frustrating

11. pronounce 动词 pronunciation 名词 12.spoken English 英语口语

13.make mistakes in grammar 在语法方面犯错误

14.I don’t know how to use commas. 我不知道怎么用逗号 特殊疑问词+to do 15.Why don’t you join an English club to practice speaking English？你为什么不参加英语俱乐部练习英语呢？

a. why don’t you=why not b. join+人/党派/团体 join in+活动 c. practice doing sth 16.I don’t have a partner to practice English with. 我没有搭档一起练英语。 类似句型 I don’t have a paper to write on. I don’t have a pen to write with. 17.later on 随后；以后

18.realize 动词 认识到；了解到 19.It doesn’t matter. 没关系

20.be afraid of sth; be afraid to do sth 21.laugh at me 嘲笑我

22.complete 形容词；完整的 23.take notes of 做笔记 24.have trouble in doing sth

25.look up new words in a dictionary 在字典里查新词 26.make up conversations 遍对话

27.speak English as a second language 把英语作为第二外语来讲 28.deal with 处理

29.regard…as 把…看作… I regard Tom as my best friend. 30.try one’s best to do 尽最大的努力去做 31.unfair 形容词 不公平

32.be angry with sb 生某人的气

33.watch/ see/ hear sb do (表示做了) watch/ see/ hear sb doing（表示正在做） 34.unless 除非

35.influence 影响 动词 名词 Unit 2

1. used to do sth; 过去常常做… be used to doing; 习惯于做… be used to do; 被用来做… I used to get up late, but now I am used to getting up early. 我过去常晚起，但是我现在习惯早起。

2. I’m on the swim team. 我在游泳队里。 3. be interested in sth=take an interest in sth 4. an airplane 一架飞机

5. I used to be afraid of speaking in front of a group. 我过去害怕在小组面前讲话。 6. I’m terrified of the dark. 我害怕黑。 7. I go to sleep with my bedroom light on.

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8. spiders and other insects 蜘蛛和其他昆虫 9. candy 糖果 可数名词或不可数名词

10.I used to chew gum a lot. 我过去嚼很多口香糖。 a lot 副词短语 11. not…any more=no more not…any longer=no longer 不再 12.chat with my grandmother 和我祖母聊天

13.My life has changed a lot in the past few years. 我的生活在过去几年里变化很大。a lot 副词短语

14.daily life 日常生活 China Daily 中国日报 15.It’ll make you stressed out. 那会让你疲惫的。

16.die 动词 死亡； death 名词 可数名词或不可数名词； dead 形容词 be dead与时间段连用

17.cause problems 制造问题 cause 动词

18.make a decision to do sth=decide to do sth 决定做某事 19.even though=even if 即使

20.to one’s surprise 让某人吃惊的是… 21.patient 形 耐心的

22.in the end 最后；终于 用于句末

23.take pride in=be proud of 对……感到骄傲

24.pay attention to 注意；留心 to 是介词 要加动名词 25.give up doing 放弃 give up smoking 戒烟 26.waste time/money 浪费时间/ 金钱

27.afford 动词 承担得起；买得起 I can afford a car.=I can afford to buy a car. 28.necessary 形容词 有必要的 Unit 3

1. allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事； allow doing sth 允许做某事； be allowed to do sth 被允许做某事

例句：We don’t allow students to smoke in class. 我们不允许学生在教室里抽烟。 We don’t allow smoking in class. 我们不允许在教室里抽烟。

Students shouldn’t be allowed to smoke in class. 学生不应该被允许在教室里抽烟。 2. get their ears pierced 打耳洞 get sth done; 类似结构 have sth done; 意思是使某事某物被……

I’ll have my hair cut tomorrow. (cut 过去式和过去分词都是cut) 我明天要理发。

You should ask someone to repair your bike. (同义句) = You should have/get your bike repaired.

3. He should stop wearing that silly earring. 他应该停止戴那个傻傻的耳钉。

stop doing sth 停止正在做的事情 stop to do sth 停下来去做另一件事情 stop sb from doing sth(补充) 防止某人做某事

4. He needs to spend time with friends. 他需要陪朋友度过一段时光。

a. need做实义动词 need sth需要…; need to do sth需要做…; need doing=need to be done(物做主语，表示被动)

例句：The bike needs repairing. = The bike needs to be repaired. 自行车需要找人修理。 b. need做情态动词,常用于否定句和一般疑问句。

例句: We needn’t sweep the floor. = We don’t need to sweep the floor. 我们不需要扫地。 5. stay up 熬夜 6. a driver’s license 驾照

7. so 用于肯定句，表示前句情况也适用于另一主语，用倒装语序

例句：——He went to see the man who was in hospital yesterday. 他昨天去看了那个住院的人。

——So did we. 我们也去看了。

so 表示前句情况属实，的确如此，用陈述语序。

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例句：——He works hard. 他学习很努力。 ——So he does. 他的确很努力。 综合考法：——Ann has made great progress recently. —— and .

A. So has she; so have you B So has she; so you have C So she has; so have you 解析：选C。句意：安最近取得了很大进步。她的确如此，你也是如此。 8. be strict with sb. 对某人严格 be strict in sth 对某事要求严格

9. concentrate on 全身贯注；专心于 We should concentrate on our study. 我们必须专心学习。 10. sometime 某时 sometimes 有时候 some time 一段时间 some times 几次 11. instead of 代替；而不是 I can’t go to the party. Mary will go instead of me. 我不能去聚会，Mary会替我去。

Though he is ill, he goes to school instead of staying at home. 尽管他病了，他还不去了学校而不是呆在家里。

12. be good for 对…有好处 反义短语 be bad for 对…有害 be good at 擅长于 13. get noisy 变吵闹

14. learn from each other 互相学习 15. at present 现在

16. Last summer I had an opportunity to volunteer at the local hospital. 去年夏天我在本地医院有一次机会参加志愿活动。

a. have an opportunity(=a chance) to do sth 有机会做… b. volunteer 动词 volunteer to do 名词 志愿者

17. experience 动词 经历；体验 He experienced a lot in the countryside.

名词 经历 可数名词 a great experience（一次不错的经历） 经验 不可数名词

18. an old people’s home 养老院

19. both…and…连接主语，谓语动词用复数 反义短语 neither…nor…连接主语遵循就近原则

20. reply to sb/sth = answer sb/sth 回答

21. take/have a day off 请一天假；休息一天

22. Only then can he achieve his dream. only 引导短语做状语且放句首，主句用部分倒装语序。 23. important 形容词 importance 不可数名词

24. succeed 动词 success 名词 successful 形容词 成功的

25. point 名词 论点；要点 26. teach 过去式taught 27. realistic 形容词 现实的 28. in the way 挡道

29. sleepy 形容词 困倦的 30. care about 关心 31. member 会员 32. achieve his dream 实现梦想 Unit 4

1. ——What would you do if you had a million dollars? 如果你有一百万你做什么？ ——I would put it in a bank. 我会存在银行里。 虚拟语气，表示与事实相反。主句用would+动词原形，从句用一般过去式，be动词都用were。 比较下列各题：

a. If I were you, I would buy a big house.

b. I don’t know if(是否) he will come. If(如果) he comes, I’ll tell you. c. I’ll invite Lucy to my party. What if she doesn’t come (not come). 2. medical research 医学研究 3. He doesn’t know what to wear.

4. What if everyone else brings a present? 如果其他人都带礼物怎么办？ someone else’s tie 某个其他人的领带

5. I’m too tired to do well. (too…to…太…而不能)= I am so tired that I can’t do well. （so…that…如此…以至于）

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6. confident 形容词 有信心的 confidence 名词 信心 7. energetic 形容词 有活力的 energy 名词 活力；能量

8. without permission 未经允许 People can’t live if there is no air or water. = People can’t live without air or water.

9. bother 动词 打扰 I’m sorry to bother you. 很抱歉打扰你。 10.get annoyed 生气

11. not…in the slightest=not…at all 一点也不

12.plenty of 足够的 修饰可数名词和不可数名词 There is plenty of rain/money.

13.Mary is easy to get along with. Mary 很容易相处。 get along (well/bad) with=get on (well/bad) with与…相处

14.I would rather stay at home than go to the party. 我宁愿呆在家里也不要去参加聚会。

宁愿做……而不愿做…… would rather do…than do…=would like to do…than do…=prefer to do…rather than do…

15.borrow sth from sb 向某人借某物 lend sth to sb 把某物借给某人 borrow和lend都是非延续性动词，不能和时间段 连用。

keep 保存；保管 延续性动词，可以与时间段连用。例：I keep the book for three weeks. 我保管那本书三个星期了。

16.What is he like? (他是什么样的人？强调询问性格) = What does he look like? (他长得怎么样？强调询问外貌)

17.I’d introduce myself. 我将做自我介绍。introduce sb to sb 把某人介绍给某人 18.knowledgeable 形容词 知识渊博的

19.“the rest” 或”the rest of the +名词”做主语时，谓语动词的数与the rest 代表的名词的数保持一致。 例：Have half of the bread. The rest tomorrow. A are B is C be 解析：选B，the rest 指剩下的面包

20.cover the table with a cloth 用布盖上桌子

21.offer sb sth = offer sth to sb offer 动词 提供；供给 22.refuse 动词 拒绝

23.let…down 让…失望；沮丧 I don’t want to let my parents down. 我不想让我的父母失望。 24.come up with=think of 想出；提出 常用come up with good ideas/ solutions 想出好主意/好的解决办法

25.come out 出版；发行

26.He has a lot of experience dealing with teenagers. 他处理青少年的问题很有经验 have a lot of experience (in) doing sth 做某事很有经验

27.It gives advice on what to do. 它给出了要做什么的建议。 on 关于 侧重于专门论及；about 侧重于泛泛而谈。 28.nervous 形容词 紧张的 29.listener 名词 听众

30.helpful 形容词 有帮助的；有用的

31.He didn’t know what he should do. (同义句) He didn’t know what to do. 32.go downstairs 下楼 33.hurt 受伤 Unit5

1. a. must 一定 表示有把握的推测 b. may can 可能

c. could, might 可能 用于过去式，有时表示语气委婉，用could，might代替can may d. can’t 不可能

注意：The notebook must be Mary’s, isn’t it? 情态动词表示推断，反义疑问句不能用情态动词，而用实义动词

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2. possibly 副词

3. anxious 形容词 焦虑的 be anxious about sth 4. hair band 发带

5. in the symphony hall在交响乐大厅 6. at the picnic 在野餐会

7. at your optometrist(验光师) appointment(约会；预约) 在验光师那里配眼镜 8. author 作者

9. Whose volleyball is this？= Who does this volleyball belong to?= Who is the owner(物主) of this volleyball? 是谁的 棒球

It must be Carla’s. = It must belong to Carla. 一定是卡拉的。 10. She’s worried because of her test. 她因为测试而担心。because+句子，不与so连用；because of +短语

11. It’s crucial(关键的) that I study for it because it makes up (组成)30% of the final exam. 12. chase 动词 追赶

13. 例1 ——When shall we go to the museum, this afternoon or tomorrow morning?

—— is OK. I’m free these days. A .Both B. All C. Either D. Neither

解析：选C 句意为 我们什么时候去博物馆，今天下午还是明天早上？哪个时间都行，我这几天都有空。

both 两者都，用动词复数 all 三者或以上，用动词复数 either 两者中任何一个 用动词单数 either 两者都不 用动词单数

例2 Lucy Lily may go dancing with you, because they are not allowed to go out on school nights.

A Either, or B Neither, nor C Both, and D Not only, but also

解析：选B 句意为Lucy和Lily都不能和你去跳舞，因为他们在上学的晚上不允许外出。 A或者…或者 B 既不…也不 C 两者都 D 不仅…而且 其中ABD选项连接两个主语用就近原则 C 连接两 个主语用动词复数。

14. catch a bus 追赶公共汽车

15. extremely(非常 副词) worried 极度担心

16. He is interviewed by the local newspaper. 他被当地报社采访了。 17. a strange creature 一个奇怪的生物

18. noise 噪音 可数/不可数 sound 自然界的任何声音 voice 人说话唱歌的声音，也指鸟鸣声

19. next door neighbor 隔壁邻居 in our neighborhood 在我们的小区 20. It must be teenagers having fun. 一定是青少年在恶作剧

21. There must be something visiting the homes. 一定有人来到了住宅里。 There be sb/sth doing sth 有…在做… 22. the director of the zoo 动物园主管

23. Three monkeys escaped from the zoo. 三个猴子从动物园里逃了出来。 24. a dishonest boy 一个不诚实的男孩 an honest boy 一个城市的男孩

25. pretend 动词 假装 You can’t wake a person who is pretending to be asleep. 你叫不醒一个假装入睡的人。（强扭的瓜不 甜）

26. use up 用光 用尽 27. finger 手指 28. stone 石头 29. ocean 海洋