2017年陕西省高职单招考试-英语科目参考答案及解析
英 语
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。 题 号 分 数 一 二 三 四 五 总 分 统分人签字 第Ⅰ卷
一．语音知识（共5小题：每题1.5分，共7.5分.)
在下列各组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同，找出这个词。
1. A. snow B. sale C. ask D. design 2. A. lunch B. beach C. machine D. chair 3. A. cut B. human C. luck D. fun 4. A. value B. family C. baby D. cat 5. A. now B. show C. grow D. yellow 二．词汇与语法知识（共15小题：每题1.5分，共22.5分.)
从每小题的四个选项中，选出最佳的一项。 6.The weather report says it again tomorrow. A. rained B. rains C. has rained D. will rain 7.Bill has a very high price for the car. A. spent B. paid C. bought D. cost
8.Tom attended evening school for month or two. A. an; the B. the; a C. an; 不填 D. 不填；the 9.Spring is by far time to visit the island. A. the better B. better C. the best D. best
10.The next morning people found the world outside their houses
completely . A. changing B. change C. to change D. changed 11.These books should not be from the library. A. taken off B.taken away C.taken over D.taken down 12.There is nobody here in the office—they have all gone home. A. must B. can C.would D. should 13.Mary looks great this pair of trousers. A. by B. in C. at D. on
14.—Will you please open the door for me? — . A. My pleasure B.Yes, please C.You’re welcome D. Not at all 15. James got lost in the city, he had to ask for help. A.so B. or C. for D. but
16.By the time I got home, my grandmother the dinner and was watching TV.
A. prepared B. prepares C.had prepared D. has prepared 17.The reason the president kept silent is still unknown. A. why B.how C.what D. when 18.Dogs have a very sense of smell. A. clear B. nice C.high D.good
19.Mrs. Smith persuaded her husband the right thing. A. did B. do C.doing D. to do
20.My parents and I couldn’t get into the house last night
because of us had the key. A. either B. all C. none D.neither 三．完形填空.
通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，从每小题的四个选项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
In nearly every town or city centre in the UK, on most days of the week you can find one or more people standing in the street selling a magazine 21 The Big Issue. These people are all 22 ,but they are not begging for money.23 ,they are selling the magazine as a means(手段) of 24 a small but respectable living.
The Big Issue magazine was 25 in 1991 by Jon Bird and Gordon Roddick after they 26 that there were many homeless people who were 27 on the streets of London. On a previous(之前的) 28 to New York, one of them had seen homeless people selling a newspaper known as Street News 29 they decided to set up something 30 in the British capital. Nowadays, The Big Issue has 31 all over the UK and there are even different versions(版本) of the magazine in different parts of the 32 .The sellers buy each magazine from the organization for seventy pence and then sell it to a 33 for one pound fifty. By working with The Big Issue, many people have been 34 to escape from homeless, and 35 many of them have moved on to new jobs and new lives.
21.A.spelt B. printed C. stuck D. called
22.A. homeless B.healthy C.single D. impolite
23.A.Besides B. Instead C.Therefore D. Anyhow 24.A.enjoying B.changing C.improving D.making 25.A.started B.recognized C. written D.found 26.A. hoped B. forgot C.doubted D.saw 27.A.saw B.driving C.working D. drawing 28.A. entrance B. visit C. flight D.way 29.A. but B.or C.and D. for
30.A.personal B. similar C.friendly D. natural 31.A.landed B.broken C.floated D.spread 32.A.town B. city C.country D.world 33.A.painter B.reporter C. reader D.listener 34.A.helped B. asked C.forced D. needed
35.A.now and then B.in the end C. in a hurry D.all the time 四．阅读理解
阅读下面短文，然后根据短文的内容从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳的一项。 A
In 2008,the United States Department of Agriculture(USDA) wanted to know if all the school lunches served to students were healthy.The answer was a big,fat NO!
The USDA found that most American schools served lunches with too much fat and salt.They also found that most of the fruits and vegetables in the lunches came from cans(罐头）Canned fruits and vegetables are not as good as fresh ones.
The USDA gives schools food and money to make lunches.But schools make up their own menus.Some make healthy lunches.Most do not.Now the USDA wants all schools to serve more healthy lunches.They want schools to follow the USDA’ s guidelines for balanced(均衡) meals.
Mike Sanders,in charge of the USDA in 2008,said the USDA should teach school workers how to make healthier lunches.“A good school lunch is just as important as a good textbook,” Sanders said.He said that children also need to learn about healthy foods.
The USDA is working on a new program-Fresh Start.It will give schools more fresh fruits and vegetables. Fresh Start will also help schools change their lunches to make them healthier.To find the best way to change lunches,the USDA held meetings with parents,school leaders,doctors,and cooks.
Children already eat healthy lunches at Chief Joseph School in North Saratoga,Oregon.They have whole-wheat bread with low-fat cheese,and low-fat milk.
36.What did the USDA find about lunches in most American schools in 2008? A.They contained too much fat and salt B.They were mostly fruits and vegetables C.They contained too much fat and salt D.Most of them were canned food
37.What are schools required to do to make the lunches healthy? A.Make up new guidelines
2017年陕西单招示范高职考试英语试卷
