第四讲 七年级下 Units 5—8
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.[2024海南改编]Lucy is a(n) girl. She always helps others when they are in trouble. A. upset
B. weak
C. kind
D. shy
2.[2024福建A卷改编]Blue whales are . We should try to protect them. A. in time B. in public
C. in danger
D. in fact
3.[2024预测]—Mom told Tom to sweep the floor ten minutes ago. Has he swept it? —No. He is playing computer games. A. still
B. already C. always
D. yet
4.Choosing the right circle of friends will us a lot of troubles. A. save
B. share
C. know
D. bring
5.[2024广东改编]—My grandpa practices playing the guitar in the university for the elderly every day.
—Cool! It’s never too old to learn. A. immediately B. hardly C. greatly
D. hard
6.This physics problem is not difficult so that almost every student in our class can work it out . A. easily
B. carefully
C. loudly D. quietly
7.[2024合肥包河区一测]The line is busy. I can’t . A. get on C. turn on
B. get through
D. turn off
8.[2024长沙改编]As long as the whole of our society trying, we will make our skies blue again. A. keeps
B. has kept C. will keep
D. kept
9.[2024预测]—Remember to take an umbrella with you. It is reported that there’ll be showers this afternoon. — A. Me, too.
B. Well done.
C. Sure, I will. D. That’s all right.
10.[2024合肥蜀山区一测]Doctor Ma is always careful with the operations. He often says \\
1
A. Love me, love my dog B. A miss is as good as a mile C. East or west, home is the best D. A friend in need is a friend indeed Ⅱ.完形填空
A mouse and a frog were friends. Every morning the frog would jump out of his pond (池塘) and go to visit his friend who lived in a hole. He would 1 home at noon.
The mouse was so happy in his own home that he didn’t realize that the friend was 2 turning into an enemy. The frog felt slighted (被轻视) 3 he visited the mouse every day, but the mouse had never decided to visit him.
One day the frog felt very 4 . When it was time for him to decide to leave the mouse’s, he tied 5 end of a string (细绳) around his own leg, and the other to the mouse’s tail. He jumped quickly, pulling the poor mouse 6 him. The frog jumped into the pond. The mouse did his best to free 7 but couldn’t, and soon he died in water. His body floated (漂浮) to the top.
A hawk in the tree saw the 8 floating on the pond. He flew down, caught the mouse, and flew to the tree. The frog, of course, was pulled out of the 9 too. He tried to free himself, but couldn’t. And the hawk soon ate him.
In Africa there is a saying: Don’t dig a deep hole for your 10 , or you may fall into it some day.
1.A. return B. watch C. stay D. run 2.A. clearly
B. probably C. quickly D. slowly
D. if
3.A. after B. because C. when
4.A. happy B. crazy C. excited D. angry 5.A. one
B. first C. third D. second
6.A. beside B. behind C. under D. on 7.A. itself B. him C. himself D. his 8.A. frog B. mouse C. fish
D. meat
D. ocean
9.A. pond B. river C. lake 10.A. enemy B. friend C. food Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
D. partner
When people want to know about the weather, they usually go to their radios, TVs, newspapers, or the Internet. However, you can also find many weather signs among wildlife, because of their highly developed senses. The drop in air pressure (压
2
力) produces an effect on small animals in many ways. Mice and deer are good weather indicators. People have found that, before a storm, field mice come out of their holes and run around. Deer leave high ground and come down from the mountains. Birds are especially good weather indicators because they also show the effect of a pressure drop in many ways. For example, some birds become irritable (急躁的) and will fight over a piece of bread. Other birds chirp (叽叽喳喳) and sing just before a storm. It seems they know they won’t get another chance for an hour or two. Birds also look for safe places before a storm. You will sometimes see birds settling in trees or gathering together on a wire close to buildings. Pre-storm low air pressure makes the air so thin that birds have difficulty in flying. It is unusual to see many birds flying overhead in the summertime, rather than during the periods in the spring or autumn. Watch for other weather signs if you see this. If they fly in the wrong directions, they may be flying ahead of a storm. By paying closer attention to some important signs in nature, we can become better prepared for any kind of weather.
1.According to the passage, what CANNOT tell us the coming of a storm? A. Fish swim comfortably in the water. B. Field mice run out of their holes quickly. C. Deer leave high ground and come down. D. Birds become irritable.
2.What does the underlined word \A. 功能
B. 进程 C. 标志
D. 影响
3.There will be a storm if birds . A. make more noise than usual B. fly in different directions C. come down from tall trees D. share a piece of bread
4.How can birds sense the coming of a storm? A. By noticing the movements of other animals. B. By noticing the change of wind directions. C. By feeling a drop in air temperature. D. By feeling a drop in air pressure. 5.What is the best title for the passage? A. Signs of a Storm B. The Drop in Air Pressure
3
C. Animals’ Sharp Senses D. Nature’s Weather Signs
B
Driving in the U.S. can be difficult to understand, not just because of all the rules and laws that drivers must follow, but also because of driving customs. Many people in the U.S. are really dependent on their cars to get to work and school. In fact, most American workers spend an hour driving to work each day. In order to drive in the U.S., you have to go to your local Department of Motor Vehicles first, and take a written test to get your learner’s permit. If you pass this test, you can practice driving, so you can pass a road test and get your license. The Department of Motor Vehicles has free booklets you can get to study for your learner’s permit. You can also get the information online and even take a practice written exam. To prepare for the road test, you can have a friend teach you to drive or pay to take classes at a driving school. You cannot, however, practice driving by yourself. If you are caught driving with only a learner’s permit, you can get into trouble with the law.
Once you get your driver’s license in one state, you can use it to drive in all of the states in America.
Wherever you drive, you will see signs posted along the road showing the speed limit. These numbers are not a suggestion. Generally, you can drive faster on a highway than on local streets. Local police use special equipment to discover your speed. If they discover you are speeding or driving over the speed limit, they can stop you and give you a ticket. You will have to pay a fine(罚款) which may be more than $100.
The lines painted on a road are not just to keep cars in their lanes. They send a message. For example, a double solid yellow line means that it is against the law to pass another car here.
6.In order to learn driving in the United States, you need . A. to have your own car B. to get a learner’s permit C. to have basic knowledge of a car D. to get proof(证明) of car insurance
7.During learning how to drive, you shouldn’t . A. read the booklets DMV provides B. have a friend teach you
C. take classes at a driving school D. drive alone
8.The underlined word \it\ . A. your learner’s permit
B. your driver’s license
4
C. the law D. the car
9.If you are caught driving over the speed limit, . A. your driver’s license will be taken away B. you will be given a warning
C. you will have to pay a fine $100 or more D. you cannot drive your car anymore
10.Which of the following is Not true according to the passage? A. Most Americans go to work in their cars every day.
B. If you only have a learner’s permit, you can’t drive it by yourself. C. When you get your driver’s license, you can’t drive on a highway.
D. If you drive your car and pass another car on the double solid yellow line, you are against the law. Ⅳ.书面表达
假如你是李华,你的美国笔友Mike想要了解北京和杭州两个城市的情况。请你根据所学知识,给他写一封回信,向他介绍这两个城市。 要求:1.包含提示内容,可适当发挥。
2.80词左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
北京 1.中国的首都;2.有许多名胜古迹,如长城、故宫博物院等 杭州 1.浙江省会;2.美丽的西湖;3.各种小吃等 参考词汇:places of interest名胜古迹 Dear Mike,
I am very glad to tell you something about Beijing and Hangzhou.
I hope you can visit China soon.
Yours, Li Hua
5
2024届中考英语总复习第一部分考点知识过关第四讲七下Units5-8精练人教新目标版
