②遥控车先到第n?1格,又掷出正面,其概率为
1Pn?1 2所以Pn?111Pn?2?Pn?1,?Pn?Pn?1??(Pn?1?Pn?2) 2221?当1?n?19时,数列{Pn?Pn?1}是公比为?的等比数列
2112131n?P?1??,P?P?(?),P?P?(?),???P?P?(?) 12132nn?1222223n以上各式相加,得Pn?1?(?)?(?)?(?)?????(?)?(?)?1?(?)?
32121212121??1n???Pn?2?1n?1?1?(?)?(n?0,1,2,???,19) ?3?2?2?1?1?(?)20? ?获胜的概率P19??3?2?失败的概率P20?11?119?P?1?()? 18?23?2??设参与游戏一次的顾客获得优惠券金额为X万元,X?3或0 ?X的期望EX?3??1?()20??0??1?()19??2?1?()20? 3?2?3?2?2???参与游戏一次的顾客获得优惠券金额的期望值为2?1?()20?,约2万元
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2?1?1?1??1??1?答案第6页,总6页
全国Ⅰ卷 2020届高三理数名校高频错题卷(六)参考答案
②遥控车先到第n?1格,又掷出正面,其概率为1Pn?12所以Pn?111Pn?2?Pn?1,?Pn?Pn?1??(Pn?1?Pn?2)2221?当1?n?19时,数列{Pn?Pn?1}是公比为?的等比数列2112131n?P?1??,P?P?(?),P?P?(?),???P?P?(?)12132nn?1222223n以上各式相加,得Pn?1?(?)?(?)
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