可知此处指的是到处都是,故选C。
(2)句意:通过美国中央公园。among在……多个之中;through通过;with带有,伴随,用某种工具;on在……上面,关于。结合语境可知此处指的是,通过美国中央公园,故选B。
(3)句意:一些人在他们的客厅里面跑步。our我们的;your你们的;his他的;their他们的。根据语句中的some people可知此处指代的是他们的。故选D。 (4)句意:他们经常问。ask问,请求;speak说某种语言。根据下文“Hey, what’s the hurry for?可知此处指的是,他们经常问,used to do sth过去常常做某事,故选D。
(5)句意:或者他们会对自己说,“他疯了吗?”them人称代词宾格,他们;themselves反身代词,他们自己;their形容词性物主代词,他们的;they人称代词主格,他们。结合语境可知此处指的是,对自己说,故选B。
(6)句意:但今天所有这些都改变了。changed改变;stopped停止;worked工作,运行;done做。联系上下文描述,可知本句指的是,现在一些都改变了。故选A。
(7)句意:所有年龄段的男人和女人都喜欢跑步。people人们;cities城市;villages村庄;ages年龄。结合语境可知所有年龄段的男女都喜欢跑步。故选D。 (8)句意为:医生说在美国许多健康问题都是来自这些不好的习惯。come from来自;look for寻找;care for 关心,照顾;think of考虑,想到。根据本段下文描述可知,问题来自坏习惯,故选A。
(9)句意:吃得太多,抽烟,很少运动。few很少,修饰可数名词复数;many许多,修饰可数名词复数;much许多,大量,修饰不可数名词;little很少,修饰不可数名词。结合语境可知此处指的是,很少锻炼。Exercise是不可数名词,故选D。
(10)句意:跑步是一种很好地锻炼,因为它有助于强健心脏和肺。how如何,怎样;where 在哪儿;because因为;until直到……。Running is a good exercise 与 it helps build strong hearts and lungs.之间存在因果关系,故选C。 【总结】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。 10.(2019·广州模拟)阅读下面的短文,按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求,从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
Today, 1 increasing number of people are always 2 at their mobile phones with their heads down. These people are called the \members now 3 everywhere. More and more traffic accidents are happening because more drivers use mobile phones when they are driving. In order to make drivers pay more attention to 4 , some new traffic rules have 5 . For example, people who use mobile phones while driving in Taiwan are fined. Car drivers and motorcyclists 6 break the traffic rule will be fined NT$3,000 and NT$1,000 respectively. As we can see above, using mobile phones may cause accidents and even 7 money. 8 , more and more interesting and strange facts happen to the \
man in America kept using his mobile phone 9 his way home. Suddenly, he bumped into a big lost bear. When he lifted his eyes from the phone, he was 10 afraid that he ran away as 11 as possible. Another fact is that we can often see people in the restaurant eating face to face but looking at 12 own mobile phones. It's strange that they don't talk to the ones who sit opposite to them during the meal. Some of them even have fun communicating with 13 on the phone all the time. Mobile phones are helpful and necessary tools for modern life. Are mobile phones good or bad? It depends on 14 people use them. Let's be %users and 15 to be the \1. A. / B. a C. an D. the 2. A. looked B. looking C. look D. looks 3. A. can be seen B. can see C. see D. saw 4. A. driving B. drive C. to drive D. drives 5. A. made B. been made C. to make D. make 6. A. whom B. which C. who D. whose 7. A. take B. spend C. pay D. cost 8. A. Besides B. But C. And D. So 9. A. of B. in C. at D. on 10. A. so B. much C. such D. too 11. A. quietly B. quick C. quickly D. more quickly 12. A. they B. them C. theirs D. their 13. A. other B. the others C. another D. others 14. A. how B. what C. why D. when 15. A. trying B. tried C. try D. to try 【答案】 (1)C;(2)B;(3)A;(4)A;(5)B;(6)C;(7)D;(8)A;(9)D;(10)A;(11)C;(12)D;(13)D;(14)A;(15)C;
【解析】文章大意:手机低头族随处可见,由此造成的交通事故也逐渐墙多,人与人面对而的交流也越来越少,那么手机是好还是呢?作者认为这取决于使用者。作者呼吁:让们每个人会理使用手机,成为抬头族。 (1)句意:如今,越来越多的人总是低着头看手机。固定短语an increasing number of,越来越多,故选C;look,动词,看;因句中有系动词are与副词always可知此句要用进行时态,要用looking,故选B。 (2)句意:低头族到处可见。动词see,看到;因see与Heads-down tribe members之间存在动宾关系,且Heads-down tribe members作主语,谓语动词要用被动语态,故选A。
(3)句意:为了使驾驶员更加注意驾驶,制定了一些新的交通规则。固定短语pay attention to doing sth,注意做某事,drive,驾驶,动名词形式driving,故选A;make,制定,动词;因make与new traffic rules存在动宾关系,谓语动词要用被动语态,且时态是完成时,故选B。
(4)句意:违反交通规则的汽车司机和摩托车手,分别处以新台币三千元及一千元之罚款。分析语句可知此句是含有定语从句的复合句,因先行词是Car drivers and motorcyclists,引导词要用who或that,故选C。
(5)句意:正如我们上面所看到的,使用手机可能会导致事故,甚至被罚款。A 花费,主语it;B 花费,主语是人;C 花费主语是人;D 花费,主语是物。因主语是 using mobile phones ,要用cost,故选D。
(6)句意:此外,越来越多的有趣和奇怪的事实发生在“低头族”身上。根据上下文的语句可知此句需要介词,表示附加,故选A。
(7)句意:据一则有趣的电视新闻报道,一名美国男子在回家的路上一直在使用他的手机。固定结构on one's way home,在某人回家的路上,故选D。
(8)句意:当他从电话上抬起头时,他非常害怕,所以他尽快跑开了。固定结构so…that,如此……以至于,故选A;as…as possible,尽最大努力的,尽可能的。因修饰动词run,要用副词原形,故选C。
(9)句意:另一个事实是,我们经常看到餐馆里的人面对面地吃东西,却看自己的手机。根据语句中的mobile phones可知此句需要形容词性的物主代词,故选D。
(10)句意:他们中的一些人甚至可以在电话中与其他人保持愉快的交流。根据语句可知此句缺少不定代词,表示其他的人,因表示泛指,要用others,相当于other people,故选D。
(11)句意:这取决于人们如何使用它们。分析句型结构可知此句是含有宾语从句的复合句,表示怎样使用,要用how来引导,故选A。 (12)句意:让我们做一个“健康”的用户,努力成为“抬头族”。固定短语try to do sth,努力做某事,因前面有固定结构let's do sth,一起做某事,故选C。
【总结】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。