完形填空专项练习-社会现象类08（10篇）
1.（2019八下·建平期中）阅读短文，读懂大意，从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
A generous gap has become a serious problem. I read a 1 about it in the newspaper. Some children have killed themselves after they 2 with parents. I think this is because they don't often have a talk with each other. Parents now 3 more time in the office, 4 they don't have much time to stay with their children. As times passes, they both feel that they don't have the 5 topic to talk about. I want to
tell parents to spend more time with your 6 , get to know them and 7 them. And for children, show your 8 to your parents. They are the people who love you. So 9 them your thoughts. In this way, you 10 have a better understanding of each other. 1. A. message B. call C. report D. letter 2. A. talk B. argue C. fight D. play 3. A. spend B. stay C. work D. have 4. A. Because B. if C. but D. so 5. A. interest B. same C. true D. good 6. A. business B. children C. work D. office 7. A. teach B. look after C. understand D. love 8. A. Interest B. secret C. trouble D. feelings 9. A. tell B. ask C. answer D. say 10. A. need B. should C. must D. will 【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）D；（5）B；（6）B；（7）C；（8）D；（9）A；（10）D；
【解析】文章大意：代沟已成为一个非常严重的问题。主要介绍了代沟形成的原因及解决办法。
（1）句意：“我”读了一篇关于代沟的报道。message 意为“信息”，call 意为“打电话”，letter 意为“信”，reporter，报告。由in the newspaper可知，读了一篇报道。故选C。
（2）句意：有些孩子在与父母争吵之后就自杀了。talk 意为“谈话”，fight 意为“打架”，play 意为“玩耍”quarrel 争吵。由语句I think this is because they don't often have a talk with each other.提示可知，他们争吵后就自杀，故选B。
（3）句意：父母现在花费更多的时间在办公室。spend 花费；stay 意为“停留”，work 意为“工作”，have 意为“有”。spend time，花费时间，故选A。 （4）句意：因此他们没有时间与孩子相处。because 意为“因为”，if 意为“如果；是否”，but 意为“但是”，so，因此。由前面语句 Parents now 3 more time in the office, 可知，这是他们没有时间与孩子呆在一起的原因，故选D。
（5）句意：父母与孩子相处时间越来越少，他们之间就会渐渐觉得没有共同话题可以谈。interesting 意为“有趣的”，true 意为“真实的”，good 意为“好的”，same，共同的。谈论话题应该是有共同的语言，故选B。
（6）句意：“我”建议父母多跟孩子们相处。business 意为“商业；公务”，children，孩子；work 意为“工作”，office “办公室”。根据下文中的语句get to know them，可知与孩子相处，故选B。 （7）句意：“我”建议父母多和孩子相处，渐渐去了解他们，然后理解他们。teach，教；look after “照顾”；understand “理解”；love “爱”。根据上文的语句get to know them可知，故选C。
（8）句意：孩子们应该将自己的感受展示给父母。interest 意为“兴趣”，secret 意为“秘密”，trouble 意为“困难；麻烦”feeling，感觉，感受。故选D。
（9）句意：要告诉父母你的想法。tell 告诉，后接人一般构成搭配 tell sb. sth；ask 询问 后接人时其搭配一般为 ask sb. to do sth. 或 ask sb. for sth.；answer回答；say 说，后面一般不直接接人。 故选A。
（10）句意：通过这种方法，你们就可以很好地理解彼此。should 意为“应该”，must 意为“必须”，need 意为“需要”，will 将要。根据语境可知此句表示将来，故选D。
【总结】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。 2.（2019·张家港模拟）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
I \slang(俚语)words sometimes. They are informal(非正式的). To improve our speaking, it's 1 to learn formal words .This is why a school in
Britain is trying to 2 informal languages by banning(禁止)all slang words.
The London all-girls high school says the ban will let students \ 3 confidently and properly\ 4 that are banned include \\
But is slang bad? It's considered incorrect 5 very few people speak it. It's not normal speech. Yet language has always 6 over time. 7 Shakespeare(莎士比亚)made up words.
Slang words are popular among young people. They love its 8 . The Internet has influenced slang words as they are much faster to write and 9 to say.
The school says they want to help students improve their 10 skills for finding jobs in the future. Do you think banning slang words is the best way?
1. A. difficult B. important C. impossible D. useless 2. A. stop B. learn C. speak D. keep 3. A. ourselves B. itself C. herself D. themselves 4. A. Phrases B. Sentences C. Words D. Articles 5. A. and B. but C. so D. because 6. A. changed B. used C. worked D. made 7. A. Yet B. Still C. Even D. However
8. A. challenge B. convenience C. spread D. development 9. A. simpler B. harder C. happier D. clearer 10. A. survival B. living C. language D. study 【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）C；（5）D；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C；
【解析】短文大意；现在有越来越多的俚语出现，政府在紧止俚语，因为它不是正式的语言，但是俚语有自身的优势，比如它很容易说并书写等。
（1）句意：为了提高我们的口语，学习正式单词很重要。A.difficult难的，B.important重要的，C.impossible不可能，D.useless无用的。结合后文提到 .This is why a school in Britain is trying to stop informal languages by banning all slang words.可知空缺的意义为重要的，填入important，短语it's important to do sth，很重要做某事，故选B。 （2）句意：这就是为什么英国的学校尝试禁止说俚语来禁止不正式语言。A.stop停止，B.learn学会，C.speak说，D.keep保持。根据上文提到很难学习正式语言，可知此处通过禁止俚语，来禁止不正式语言，空缺填入stop，故选A。 （3）句意：伦敦所有的女孩子说这个禁令会让学生更加自信和适合的表达自己。A.ourselves我们自己，B.itself它自己，C.herself她自己，D.themselves他们自己。上文提到了 all-girls，可知是指女生们自己，填入themselves，故选D。
（4）句意：话语被禁令，包括arn't，这个能够意味着不是或者没有。A.Phrases短语，B.Sentences句子，C.Words话语，D.Articles文章。结合arn't是单词，可知用words代替，故选C。
（5）句意：因为很少人说，它被认为是不正确的。A.and和，B.but但是，C.so因此，D.because因为。根据句子前后构成因果关系，可知空缺填入because，故选D。
（6）句意；然而语言随着时间的流逝总是在改变。A.changed改变，B.used使用，C.worked工作，D.made制造。根据后文提到莎士比亚创造单词，可知空缺的意义为改变，填入changed，故选A。
（7）句意：莎士比亚甚至创造词汇。A.Yet然而，B.Still仍然，C.Even甚至，D.However然而。根据上文提到language has always changed over time，可知空缺的意义为甚至，填入even，故选C。 （8）句意；他们喜欢它的方便。A.challenge挑战，B.convenience方便，C.spread蔓延，D.development发展。根据后文提到
The Internet has influenced slang words as they are much faster to write 可知， 俚语很方便，填入convenience，故选B。 （9）句意：互联网影响到了俚语，因为她们很容易书写并且更容易说。A.simpler更简单的，B.harder更难的，C.happier更高兴的，D.clearer更加清晰的。根据上文提到they are much faster to write，可知空缺的意义为更容易地，填入simpler，故选A。
（10）句意；学校说他们想帮助学生提高他们的语言技能，以至于在未来能够找工作。A.survial生存，B.living活着，C.language语言，D.study学习。根据slang words是一种语言，空缺填入language，故选C。
【总结】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力 ， 答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
3.通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
During the 1950s and 1960s, there was a healthy social environment. If you offered your 1 to the old or children, everyone would 2 you. At that time, being selfless(无私的), honest and serving people were good, and all people learned from the hero—Lei Feng. Nowadays, 3 most people still offer their seats to others, we can also find the fact that some young people have 4 to avoid offering their seats. Some drivers often call out, \teenagers, what can we do? Every time an old man 5 next to me, I'll stand up to offer my seat. After that I feel 6 . Perhaps someone will say you alone can't change the society 7 . That's right. But I do think a little thing can change the world some day. I often talk about my idea with my classmates, and they all 8 with me. They think that a good environment can be formed with everyone's effort（努力）. Everyone dreams of
changing the world, so let's 9 from simple acts like 10 up waste, saving water, using both sides of paper…No matter how small the act is, we can do it every day to help change the world for better. 1. A. seat B. place C. chance D. secret 2. A. look after B. look up to C. look down upon D. look for 3. A. if B. although C. unless D. so 4. A. excuses B. ideas C. things D. ways 5. A. runs B. walks C. sits D. stands 6. A. fair B. sleepy C. good D. safe 7. A. quietly B. easily C. slowly D. carefully 8. A. disagree B. come C. agree D. go 9. A. take care B. take off C. take after D. take action 10. A. picking B. turning C. showing D. putting 【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）B；（4）A；（5）D；（6）C；（7）B；（8）C；（9）D；（10）A；
【解析】文章主要介绍了五六十年代社会风气很好，人们都学雷锋做好事，然而现在却不如以前，比如年轻人也不给老人让座；但是作者认为只要每个人做出一点努力，世界会变得更好。
（1）句意：如果你把座位让给老人或孩子，每个人都会尊敬你。Aseat座位；Bplace地方；Cchance机会；Dsecret秘密。根据后面to the old or children可知，在公交车上应该给老人和孩子让座，故选A。
（2）句意：如果你把座位让给老人或孩子，每个人都会尊敬你。A. look after照顾；B. look up to敬仰；C. look down upon轻视；D. look for寻找。尊老爱幼是美德，会受到别人的尊敬，故选B。
（3）句意：如今，虽然大多数人仍然把座位让给别人。A. if如果；B. although尽管；C. unless除非；D. so因此。结合上下语境理解，虽然大部分人都给别人让座，但仍有一部分人不愿意让座，故选B。
（4）句意：但我们也可以发现有些年轻人找各种借口不给让座的事实。A. excuses借口；B. ideas主意；C. things事情；D. ways方法。此处是表达部分青年人不愿意让座，会给出各种理由，故选A。
（5）句意：每次一个老人站在我旁边。A. runs跑；B. walks步行；C. sits坐；D. stands站。根据后面的句子 I'll stand up to offer my seat. 我会站起来让出自己的座位，应该是有老人站在我旁边，故选D。
（6）句意：之后我感觉很好。A. fair公平的；B. sleepy困倦的；C. good好的；D. safe安全的。根据前面 I'll stand up to offer my seat. 可知，帮助别人的这种感觉应该是很好的，故选C。
（7）句意：也许有人会说你一个人不能轻易改变社会。A. quietly 安静地；B. easily容易地；C. slowly慢慢地；D. carefully仔细地。根据前面 Perhaps someone will say you alone can't change the society也许有人会说你一个人不能改变社会，应该是一个人不易改变社会，故选B。
（8）句意：我经常和同学们谈论我的想法，他们都同意我的看法。A. disagree不同意；B. come来；C. agree同意；D. go去。根据后面They think that a good environment can be formed with everyone's effort他们认为每个人的努力都能形成一个良好的环境，应该是同意我的观点，故选C。
（9）句意：所以，让我们从捡垃圾、节约用水、使用纸张两面等简单的行为中采取行动…A. take care照顾；B. take off起飞，脱下；C. take after与……相像；D. take action行动。环保要让我们从日常的小事中行动起来，故选D。
（10）句意：所以，让我们从捡垃圾、节约用水、使用纸张两面等简单的行为中采取行动…A. picking捡；B. turning转动；C. showing表明，展示；D. putting放置。pick up捡起，根据 waste 可知是拾起废物，故选A。
【总结】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
4.（2019八下·施甸月考）阅读短文，从括号内选择正确的单词填空，使短文通顺连贯。
A generous gap(代沟) has become a serious problem. I read a 1 about it in the newspaper. Some children have killed themselves after 2 with parents. I think this is because they don't often have a talk with each other. Parents now 3 more time in the office. 4 They don't have much time to stay with their children. As times passes, they both feel that they don't have the 5 topic（题目） to talk about. I want to tell
parents to be more with your 6 , get to know them and 7 them. And for children, show your 8 to your parents. They are the people who love you. So 9 them your thoughts. In this way, you 10 have a better understanding of each other. 1. A. message B. call C. report D. letter 2. A. talking B. arguing C. fighting D. playing
中考英语完形填空专项练习-社会现象类08(含解析)
