精品文档
英语音标极其对应字母
1.辅音
(1) [p] pen pear play pig pour pull push (2) [b] book big boot bike bread break (3) [t] tree two ten ton town twenty city
(4) [d] door dull desk dose do dog dictionary
(5) [k] king kite key look cook book kitchen sky (发音字母k)
card cat cream correct climb come account accept (发音字母c) fox box oxygen x-ray (发音字母x) school schedule schema (字母组合ch) (6) [g] girl good goal goat grade long language (7) [m] man make moon morning move come comb (8) [n] pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean (9) [?] uncle bank English think thank junk
sing king morning evening
(10) [l] long land lend lord fly flag black
world cold could goal soul (11) [r] read red right run room write
(12) [f] five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wife
cough laugh rough physic photo phone
(13) [v] very evening even every voice vest
(14) [s] six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf (发音字母s)
license city cease cedar ceiling celebrate (发音字母c) licence piece juice science lance space ace (字母组合ce) (15) [z] zoo zebra zero zap
close nose hose suppose pause those whose
(16) [θ] think thank three thirty tooth mouth (17) [e] that this those these though
(18) [?] sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush wash
nation attention station social special sure
(19) [??] pleasure
(20) [h] hot hop home house horse how who (21) [w] when what where window wind wood (22) [j] yes year yell you your yolk yellow
(23) [t?] child chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teach (字母组合ch)
catch watch match (字母组合tch)
(24) [d?] age language cabbage vegetable stage bridge
joy enjoy join July June junk
(25) [tr] tree country try treat track trunk (26) [dr] dry dream drop drive drink (27) [ts] students boots boats goats nuts (28) [dz] goods woods moods hoods 2.容易混淆的辅音 (1) [v] [w]
vest-west vet-wet vine-wine very-well (2) [s] [θ]
sink-think mass-math miss-myth sort-sought (3) [z] [e]
close-cloth breeze-breathe (4) [n] [?]
thin-thing sin-sing ran-rang ban-bang win-wing 3. 元音:
(1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei (eo ey i) three tree green sheep meet beef see seek
eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please 精品文档
精品文档
he she me
piece receive ceiling
(2) [i] 发音字母 i y e ui u a
sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss myth many twenty happy dictionary defect decide delicious (3) [?]发音字母 a
bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man (4) [e] 字母组合 ea e a head bread pleasure
elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any
(5) [?:] 字母组合ir ur ear er or
girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird
turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger learn earn earth heard term her nerd serve work worm work world
(6) [?] 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e u
teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractor delicious gracious pleasure familiar collar dollar
together tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around Japan china men listen
famulus Saturday
(7) [a:] 字母组合 ar a
car farm card arm garden
fast class last glass plant aunt calm (8) [?] 发音字母 u o ou oo
up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus come mother dose brother love above trouble rough flourish blood flood
(9) [?:]字母组合 al or au our ar
small wall talk tall hall ball call walk
short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumn four mourn court bought warm quarrel quarter draw saw flaw (10) [?] / [?]发音字母 o a ou
hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not want wash
(11) [u:] 字母组合 oo o u
food moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do two true truth blue full (12) [u] 字母组合 oo ou u o look good foot book wood should could
put full bull pull push women whose wolf
(13) [ei] 发音字母 a ay ea ai ey name cake late gate plane April play say may way great break
rain paint plain they grey
(14) [ai] 发音字母 i y 精品文档
account ago elephant manta banana Canada 精品文档
bike fine find die nine light night high my try fly eye
(15) [au] 字母组合 ou ow
house out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town (16) [?u] 发音字母 o ow oa
home cold go no phone host ghost know low below grow blow show flow boat coat goal
(17) [??] 字母组合oy oi boy toy joy
oil soil voice choice (18) [i?] 字母组合 eer ear beer deer
ear near idea here fierce (19) [e?] 字母组合ear air ere pear bear chair air fair care
there where
(20) [u?] 字母组合 our ower tour hour poor
flower shower
4.容易混淆的元音(读音先后按音标顺序) (1) [?] [e]
bad-bed hand-head man-men land-lend pan-pen sad-said (2) [i] [ei]
real-rail greet-great mean-main read-raid (3) [e] [ai]
bet-bite red-write said-side head-hide (4) [au] [?:]
house-horse loud-lord south-sauce cloud-clause now-nor count-corn (5) [au] [?]
found-fond down-done gown-gone town-ton 5.字母,组合音节发音规律 (1) a
[ei] late private grade bake grape nation station page [?] active hand bank fan parent family glad flag [? ] accept about above formative machine cinema [a:] fast last glass class past father [?:] wash what watch want (2) e
[i:] appreciate extremely secret she me he [e] letter left message generate pebble [i ] decide pretty previous result restore [?] problem prosperous student confident
[不发音] active table late wife store lecture (3) i
[ai] high price library ice cream wife size line [i ] fist pick chicken piano fiance city unit (4) o
[?u] lode host cold note okay old home [u:] lose do who whose prove
[? ] love some other mother honey company [?] today tomorrow t ogether control collect [?] lost hot mock office soft honest (5) u 精品文档