英语国际音标表（48个）
一、元音（20个）
长元音5个 ɑ: ?: ?: i: u: 短元音6个 ? ɑ ? ? ? e 双元音9个
二、辅音（28个） 轻辅音 浊辅音 轻辅音 浊辅音 鼻音 半元音 边音
英语发音规则与音标字母组合对照表 常见的发序元音 号 组合 beef [bi:f] meet [mi:t] green [gri:n] see [si:] sheep [?i:p] seek [si:k] 1
? ei ai ?i i? e? u? ?? a?
p t k f θ s b d g v e z ? h ts t? tr ? r dz d? dr m n ? j w ?
音字母及举 例 [i:] ee three [θri:] tree [tri:] 1
eat [i:t] leave [li:v] mean [mi:n] ea meat [mi:t] read [ri:d] tea [ti:] clean [kli:n] teacher [?ti:t??(r)] please [pli:z] e ie ei he [hi] me [mi] she [?i] piece [pi:s] receive [r??si:v] sit [s?t] picture [?p?kt??(r)] is [?z] it [?t] list [l?st] six [s?ks] mix [m?ks] i fix [f?ks] fit [f?t] pig [p?g] big [b?g] miss [m?s] 2 [ I ] happy [?h?pi] many [?meni] y forty [?f?:ti] necessary [?nes?s?ri] defect [?di:fekt] decide [d??sa?d] e delicious [d??l???s] bag [b?g] hand [h?nd] and [?nd] ant [?nt] happy [?h?pi] hat [h?t] 3 [ ? ] a map [m?p] mad [m?d] bad [b?d] black [bl?k] back [b?k] glad [gl?d] flag [fl?g] shall [??l] man [m?n] ea 4 head [hed] bread [bred] pleasure [?ple??] elephant [?el?f?nt] electric [??lektr?k] [e] e remember [r??memb?r] sell [sel] shell [?el]
2
lesson [?lesn] better [?bet?] bed [bed] desk [desk] hotel [h???tel] yes [jes] a many [?meni] any [?eni] girl [g?:l] shirt [??:t] ir thirty [?θ?:ti] thirteen [?θ?:?ti:n] third [θ?:d] bird [b?:d] turn [t?:n] burn [b?:n] nurse [n?:s] ur turtle [?t?:tl] Thursday [?θ?:zde?] 5 [ε:] learn [l?:n] earn [?:n] ear earth [?:θ] heard [h?:d] term [t?:m] her [h?:] er nerd[n?:d] serve [s?:v] or work [w?:k] worm [w?:m] world [w?:ld] teacher [?ti:t??(r)] leader [?li:d?(r)] remember [r??memb?(r)] player [?ple??(r)] er speaker [?spi:k?] farmer [?fɑ:m?] powder [?pa?d?] 6 [ε] doctor [?d?kt?] actor [??kt?] or mayor [me?] author [??:θ?] tractor [?tr?kt?] delicious [d??l???s] gracious [?gre???s] ou 3
英语发音规律与音标字母组合对照带单词音标
