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英语名词解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案) 

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英语名词解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)

一、初中英语名词

1.(?徐州)My cousin works for an airline. He flies planes. He is __________. A. an inventor B. a scientist C. an explorer D. a pilot 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:我的表弟在航空公司工作。他驾驶飞机。他是一名飞行员。an inventor一个发明家; a scientist一名科学家;an explorer一名探险员;a pilot一名飞行员。根据句意可知在航空公司上班,而且又驾驶飞机的,应是飞行员,故选D。 【点评】此题考查关于职业的名词辨析,注意根据句意选择正确的职业。

2.In every ______ there has to be some give-and-take.

A. friendship B. instrument C. attention D. blackboard 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:在每一段友谊中都必须有一些互谅互让。A. friendship意思是“友谊”;B. instrument意思是“乐器、仪器”;C. attention意思是“注意”;D. blackboard意思是“黑板”。根据后面的has to be some give-and-take.可知此处是说“友谊”,故答案为A。 【点评】考查名词辨析。理解题意并牢记单词。

3.—Are you sure this is a photo , the famous comedy actress?

—It surprised you, didn't it? But she was once really thin.

A. Jia Ling B. Jia Ling's C. of Jia Ling D. of Jia Ling's 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】考查名词所有格。句意:—你肯定这是著名喜剧演员贾玲的一张相片吗?—使你吃惊,是不是?但是她曾经真的很瘦。一张……的相片:a photo of sb(指照片上拍摄的是某人);a photo of one's(指照片是某人的摄影作品)。本题是指照片上是贾玲。故选C。

4.—What would you like to eat? —Some _________, please.

A. bread B. cake C. coffee D. tea 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——你想要吃什么?——请来一些面包。bread面包;cake蛋糕;coffee咖啡;tea茶;根据What would you like to eat?可知此处介绍吃的食物,有some修饰,故此处用bread或cakes,故选A。

【点评】本题考查名词辨析,以及bread;cake;coffee;tea四个词的词义和用法。

5.—Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes,Tony?

—Sure,Mom will be mad if she sees this _________,I think.

A. matter B. mess C. trouble D. difficulty 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——托尼,你能倒垃圾,刷碗吗?——当然可以。我认为如果妈妈看见这么狼藉,她会疯了的。matter问题;mess狼藉,杂乱;trouble麻烦;difficulty困难。根据Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes,可知屋里有垃圾,碗和盘子没有刷,因此屋里一片狼藉,故选B。 【点评】此题考查名词的辨析。

6.Zhang Lin is a popular ______ in this school and most of her students are her fans.

A. farmer B. doctor C. worker D. teacher 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析。根据school和her students知道是老师,故选D。

7.—Whose room is this? Is it the______?

-—Yes, it is ______.

A. twins'; Tom and Tim's B. twin's; Tom's and Tim's C. twins'; Tom and Tim 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——这是谁的房间?它是那对双胞胎的吗?——是的,它是汤姆和蒂姆的。在名词所有格中,若表示两个人各自所有的两个东西,则应在两个名词后面分别加上“‘s”, 而且后面要接复数名词;若表示两个人共同拥有的一个东西,则只能在后面那个名词后面加上“‘s”, 而且后面要接单数名词。根据指一间房间,故选A。

8.——_____foggy day !

——Something must be done to solve the haze problem .

A. How B. What C. What a 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】 感叹句主要有what和how构成:

1、what修饰名词或名词短语,有以下两种形式: 1. What+a(an)+(形容词)+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!或是:What+名词词组+主语+谓语! 2. What+(形容词)+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!

2、How引导的感叹句。 how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构是:How+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语! 根据下文foggy day,选C。

【点评】考查感叹句

9.__________ is the quality to be brave when you are facing difficulties.

A. Courage B. Pride C. Humor 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:当你面对困难时,你勇敢面对的品质叫勇气。courage意为“勇气”,符合题意,pride意为“骄傲”,humor意为“幽默”,均不符合题意,故选A。

【点评】本题考查名词辨析,注意理解名词词义,根据语境选择合适的名词。

10. ----Are all the students from in your class?

----No, there are only three in our class. The others are from other countries. A. Germany; Germen B. Germany; Germans C. German; Germans D. German; Germany 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:----你班上所有的学生都来自德国吗?----不,我们班只有三个德国人。其他人来自别的国家。Germany德国;Geman德国人,其复数形式是Germans,选B

11. —Whose dog is this? —It's . Both of like it very much.

A. Eric's and Mike's; them B. Eric and Mike's; them C. Eric and Mike's; they D. Eric's and Mike's; they 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:一这是谁的狗?一它是埃里克和迈克的,他们两个都非常喜欢它。在名词所有格中,表示两个人各自所有的两个东西,则应在两个名词后面分别加上's;若表示两个人共同拥有的一个东西,则只能在后面那个名词后面加上's,就有一只狗,可知是两个人共同所有。介词后加人称代词的宾格。they;他们,主格;them.宾格。故选B。

12.(?青岛)Nancy took her temperature and found she had a .

A. cough B. toothache C. cold D. fever 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析。句意:南希量了她的体温,发现她发烧了。cough咳嗽;toothache牙痛;cold感冒;fever发烧。结合语境,所以选D。

13.(?东营)—Why do people never cut up the on their birthdays?

—Because they are a symbol of long life.

A. eggs B. cakes C. noodles D. dumplings 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】考查名词。句意:—为什么人们在生日时从不切断面条?—因为是长寿的标志。A. eggs蛋;B. cakes蛋糕;C. noodles面条;D. dumplings饺子。生日,吃长寿面,人们不剪断意味着“长寿”,故选C。

14.—Michael, how much do you know about _________? —people usually eat rice dumplings to remember Qu Yuan. A. the Mid-Autumn Festival B. the Spring Festival C. the Dragon Boat Festival D. the Lantern Festival 【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:——米切尔,关于端午节你知道多少?——人们为了纪念屈原,经常吃粽子。the Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节;the Spring Festival春节;the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节;the Lantern Festival元宵节。根据people usually eat rice dumplings to remember Qu Yuan可知纪念屈原,吃粽子是端午节的习俗,故选C。

【点评】考查专用名词,根据答语所描述的活动和特色,选择合适的节日名词。

15.(?江西)Some old people need a because they feel lonely.

A. gift B. stick C. pet D. watch 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:因为一些老人感觉孤单,所以需要有宠物陪伴。A. gift礼物;B. stick棍子; C. pet 宠物;D. watch手表。根据常识可知,这里指老人需要的是宠物。故选C。

16.—Do you know that a 13-year-old English boy has done a nuclear experiment successfully? —_______ unusual work he has done!

A. What an B. What a C. What D. How 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】感叹句一般有两种结构:what +(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!名词是复数或不可数名词,不加a/an.how+形容词+主语+谓语!work,不可数名词,故选C。

【点评】考查感叹句的用法。

17.(?苏州)Steve Jobs was full of — always coming up with new ideas which led to great changes in society.

A. instruction B. invitation C. introduction D. invention 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析。句意:史蒂夫·乔布斯充满了发明-总是提出新的想法,这导致了社会的巨大变化。instruction指令;invitation邀请;introduction介绍,说明;invention发明。结合语境,所以选D。

18.(?重庆) —It's hot today. Have some ________, please.

—No, thanks. I'm not thirsty at all.

A. water B. potatoes C. bread D. cakes 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析。句意:—今天很热。请喝一些水。—不,谢谢。我一点都不渴。water水;potatoes土豆;bread面包;cakes蛋糕。根据答语中I’m not thirsty at all.可知该选A。

19.(?昆明)Emily got the first place in the Spelling Bee. We all admire her spelling ability. A. a competition to spell words B. a competition to give speeches C. a competition to tell stories D. a competition to sing songs 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:艾米莉在拼写大赛中得了第一。我们都钦佩她的拼写能力。A. a competition to spell words拼写单词的比赛;B. a competition to give speeches作演讲的比赛;C. a competition to tell stories讲故事的比赛;D. a competition to sing songs唱歌的比赛。The Spelling Bee展示人们的拼写能力,是拼写词汇的比赛。故选A。 【点评】考查与画线部分意思相同的短语,找到关键词判断合适的选项。

20.On April 24, Xie Wenjun raced to gold in the __________110-meter hurdles at the Asian Athletics Championships in Qatar.

A. man B. men C. men's D. mens' 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:4月24日,谢文军在卡塔尔举行的亚洲田径锦标赛男子110米栏比赛中夺得金牌。hurdles,跨栏赛,名词复数,与man之间是所属关系,此处要用名词复

英语名词解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案) 

英语名词解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)一、初中英语名词1.(?徐州)Mycousinworksforanairline.Hefliesplanes.Heis__________.A.aninventorB.ascientist
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