2020年杭州市下城区初中毕业一模模拟考试

30. In the last paragraph, the writer is mainly ________.

A. showing a prediction of using plastic in our daily life B. introducing the results of cutting plastic out of life at once C expressing a feeling about stopping using plastic things D. giving advice on cutting down plastic use

第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

下面文章中有五处（第31-35题）需要添加小标题，请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。

How to Invent a Product

31. ____

It’s unnecessary to think of something that no one has ever thought of before. Just ask yourself what exactly you are trying to improve or solve? If you want to build a better dust mop(拖把), how will it be better? What interesting or important part does it have? What could you do differently?

32. ____

Try coming up with 15 solutions in a minute, no matter how crazy. Or choose one of the solutions and ask, “How is that like my idea?” “How and why does it work?” “When, where and how is it used?” “How is it described?” Let your questions and imagination come up with new ideas or find a different way of looking at a problem.

33. ____

Visit stores that offer products similar to what yours will do and even go as far as to ask store workers for products they might sell with a similar purpose. If you have a name for your product created, search this to find out whether it is a already being used.

34. ____

This is often the longest part of invention! Thomas Edison’s lab tested more than 6,000 different materials for light bulbs before they came up with one that worked. Make the model until it works the way you want. Sometimes you might discover an entirely different idea.

35. ____

When you think you’ve got everything ready, it’s time to make a working model of your invention -- a prototype. This is what you’ll use to show people what it will look like and how it will work. You can use this prototype to show and introduce to the people who might have interest.

A. Research your invention. B. Brainstorm. C. Ask for advice. D. Find a problem worth solving. E. Make your invention to a reality. F. Build, test, rebuild, repeat.

第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）

第一节：完型填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出一个最佳选项。

“Oh boys, don’t throw stones at the poor bird,” said an old gray-headed man, “Sir,” said a little fellow, “she makes such a loud noise that we can’t suffer from her.” “Yes, but she uses the voice which __36__ gave her, and I am afraid the stone will rebound(弹回), and __37__ you as long as you live!” “Rebound! We don’t understand you, sir!” “Well, come and I will tell you a story.”

“Fifty years ago, I was a boy like you. I used to throw stones __38__ I became very skilled. One day I went to work for an old couple. They were very kind to everybody and everything.

__39__ had so many birds making their nests under the roofs of their houses. The birds seemed to __40__ the couple. One of the birds got used to building her nest in the same place and __41__ her young chicks there. She and her mate had just returned when I went there to work, and the couple welcomed them heartily. The bird hopped about as if she was glad to be back. During the day, I thought I would try my __42__ upon her. She sat on a pole and looked at me trustfully. I found a nice stone, and I threw it with my greatest skill. It struck the bird on the head and she drooped dead!”

“I was sorry when I saw her __43__ . But the deed was done. I said __44__ to the old couple about it. But one of their grandchildren told them what I had done. Though the couple __45__ said a word to me. I knew that they were deeply saddened by my bad behavior. I could never __46__ them in the face afterwards. Oh, that I should have told them how sorry I was!”

“They have been __47__ many years, and so has the poor bird; but don’t you see __48__ that stone rebounded, and hit me? How much the __49__ of it has hurt me! For fifty years I have remembered it. I have never spoken of it before, but if what I have said will __50__ you from throwing a stone that may rebound. I will be happy. ” 36. A. nature B. trainer 37. A. remind B. hurt 38. A. as B. when

C. talent C. punish

D. experience D. recall

C. until

C. All C. fear

D. while

D. Few D. surprise D. grew D. idea

39. A. Many B. None 40. A. love 41. A. held

B. hate B. raised

C. lived C. skill

42. A. ability B. work 43. A. fallB. fly

C. hide

D. cry

D. anything D. never

44. A. everything B. nothing C. something

45. A. hardly B. nearly C. totally 46. A. look for B. look into 47. A. dead 48. A. what

B. angry B. where

C. look at C. sad

D. look over D. sorry D. why D. activity

C. how C. event

49. A. accidentB. memory 50. A. separate B. protect

C. prevent D. help

第II卷

注意：将答案写在答题纸上，写在本试卷上无效。 第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第二节：（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的适当位置。

Take a verb and put it together with a preposition(usually), and you have a two-word verb (or phrasal verb) 51________ has a totally different meaning from the two individual words.

I was still upset 52________ my boss had turned down my request for a raise the day before. I was thinking about it as I tried to start my own car. But the engine wouldn’t turn over. I got out, and just as I turned around, I saw my dog 53________ (run) after a rabbit. I shouted at him to stop. But he wouldn’t. “Has everything turned against me?” I wondered as I ran after him. Just as I caught up to him, he turned away and raced in the other 54________ (direct). So I turned back to my car and tried to start it once 55________ (many). Luckily this time it actually started. I decided I would have to turn to my mechanic 56________ (see) what was wrong. Just as I turned into the parking lot of the automobile repair shop, my car 57________ (die). It turned out that a new battery 58________ (need).

Later that night as I turned in 59________ my dog beside me, I made 60________ decision. I decide I wasn’t going to stop trying to get that raise!

第四部分 写作（共两节，满分25分）

第一节：单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）。

61. Eating plenty of f________ fruit and vegetables is good for our health.

62. She spends her free time singing and painting. Her main i________ are music and art. 63. When hundreds of colorful balloons flew up h________, the sky became a moving cartoon.

64. We all take p________ in the great achievements of our country. 65. He is honest. He has never tried to h________ the truth about his past.

66. Though I have never m________ your sister before, I’m sure she is also a very nice person. 67. Lucy made a wish, and then she b________ out the candles. 68. There was nothing more v________ than being with my parents.

69. Nowadays, people usually take a vacation in the countryside to sense i________ beauty. 70. He is the tallest a________ all students.

第二节 书面表达（共1小题，计15分）

假定你是李平，最近收到美国朋友Bill的电子邮件，请你阅读后回复，词数80左右。 _

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