语法练习 一般将来时
一般将来时的概述:
一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态,也可以表示将来经常或反复发生的动作。常常和表示将来的时间状语连用,如:tomorrow,nextweek,in2008等。
如:LiLeiwillvisithergrandmothertomorrowmorning. 一般将来时的用法: 1.表示将要发生的动作。
如:PerhapsIshall(will)payavisittoFrancethiswinter.可能在今年冬天到法国观光。 Weshan't(won’t)befreetomorrow.我们明天没空。
Willyoubeathomeatseventhisevening今晚七点你会在家吗?
Theagreementwillcomeintoforcenextspring.协议将在明年春天生效。 常用于此类情况的时间状语有: 1).表示未来的时间状语 tomorrow明天,nextyear明年,fromnowon从现在起,inamonth一个月之后,inthefuture将来,等。
2).包含现在的时间状语
today今天,thisevening今天晚上,thisweek这个星期,thismonth这个月,thisyear今年,等。
2.“begoingto+do”多用于口语中,表示打算、表示将要发生的事情。 如:Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow明天你要干什么?
WearegoingtovisittheSummerPalacenextweek.下个星期我们要去参观颐和园。 Lookatthedarkclouds,thereisgoingtobeastorm.看那乌云,暴风雨快来了。 3.“be+todo”表示安排或计划好了的动作。
如:Whenaretheytohandintheirplan他们的计划什么时候交上来? ThequeenistovisitJapannextyear.女王将于明年访日。 4.“beabout+todo”表示即将发生的动作。
如:Heisabouttoretire.他即将退休。TheEnglisheveningisabouttobegin.英语晚会即将开始。 注意:beaboutto一般不与时间状语连用。
5.come,go等动词用“一般现在时”表示按规定、计划或时间表将要发生的事。 如:Hestartsnextweek.他下个星期出发。 Weleaveverysoon.我们很快就离开。
Thetrainstartsat10o'clockinthemorning.火车将在早上10点开出。
这类用法限于表示\移动\的动词:come来,go去,leave离开,start出发,begin开始,arrive到达,depart离开,stay逗留,等。
6.come,go等动词在口语中用“现在进行时”表示主语计划将要做的动作。 如:TheyareleavingforNewYorktomorrow.明天他们将要动身前往纽约。 Isyourbrotherdepartingsoon你的兄弟很快就要启程吗?
这类情况常与come来,go去,leave离开,start开始,begin开始,arrive到达,depart离开,stay逗留,等动词连用。所用的动词必须是动作而不是状态,主语必须是人。 come,go等动词的用法比较:
come,go等动词用“一般现在时”表示按规定、计划或时间表将要发生的事。(较为严格,正式;主语可以是人,也可以是交通工具、会议、戏剧或电影。)come,go等动词在口语中用“现在进行时”表示主语计划将要作的动作。(较为宽松,主语必须是人。) 如:Thetrainleavesthestationat11:20.火车将在11点20分离站。 WeareleavingforBostonnextweek.我们将在下周前往波士顿。 Whattimedoesthefilmbegin电影几点开映?
Isyoursisterstayingherelong你的姐妹在这儿会逗留很长时间吗? Hestartsnextweek.他下周出发。
Sheisdepartingsoon.她很快就要动身。 will和begoingto的选用原则: 1.关于“打算”
原先做好的打算用“begoingto”。
如:“Kateisinhospital.”“Yes,Iknow.Iamgoingtoseeherthisafternoon.” “凯特在住院。”“是的,我知道。我下午要去看她。” 说话时即时的打算用“will”。
如:“Kateisinhospital.”“Oh,really,Ididn’tknow.Iwillgoandseeheratonce.” “凯特在住院。”“哦,是吗?我都不知道呢。我得马上去看她。” 2.关于“预料”在有迹象表明的情况下的预料用“begoingto”
如:Lookattheclouds.It’sgoingtorain.你看天上的云。快下雨了。 MyGod!Wearegoingtocrash.天哪!我们快撞车了。
在没有迹象表明的情况下进行的猜测用“will,begoingto”皆可。 如:Ithinktheweatherwillbenice.
Ithinktheweatherisgoingtobenice.我想天会晴朗。 Doyouthinkthecarwillstart
Doyouthinkthecarisgoingtostart你想车能发动起来吗? 3.当动词表示内心活动时,表示猜测的句子必须用“will”
如:IthinkshewilllikethecakeImadeforher.我想她会喜欢我为她做的蛋糕。 4.表示将要发生的动作
如:PerhapsIshall(will)payavisittoFrancethiswinter.我可能在今年冬天到法国观光。 Weshan't(won’t)befreetomorrow.我们明天没空。
Willyoubeathomeatseventhisevening今晚七点你会在家吗?
Theagreementwillcomeintoforcenextspring.协议将在明年春天生效。 一般将来时练习
一、用所给动词的一般将来时填空
1.I______(leave)inaminute.I______(finish)allmyworkbeforeI______(leave). 2.—Howlong_____you_____(study)inourcountry ?—I_____(plan)tobehereforaboutonemoreyear.
?—I_____(hope)tovisittheotherpartsofyourcountry.
?—What______you______(do)afteryou______(leave)here ?—I______(return)homeand______(get)ajob. 3.I______(be)tired.I______(go)tobedearlytonight.
4.Mary’sbirthdayisnextMonday,hermother_____(give)herapresent. 5.Itisverycoldthesedays.It______(snow)soon. 6.—_____you_____(be)herethisSaturday ?—No.I______(visit)myteacher.
7.—______I______(get)youacopyoftoday’snewspaper ?—Thankyou.
8.Iamafraidthere______(be)ameetingthisafternoon.Ican’tjoinyou.
9.Mike______(believe,not)thisuntilhe______(see)itwithhisowneyes. 10.Mostofusdon’tthinktheirteam______(win). 二、单项选择
1.There__________ameetingtomorrowafternoon.
A.willbegoingto???B.willgoingtobeC.isgoingtobe???D.willgotobe 2.Charlie________herenextmonth.
A.isn’tworking???B.doesn’tworkingC.isn’tgoingtoworking???D.won’twork 3.He________verybusythisweek,he________freenextweek. A.willbe;is???B.is;is????C.willbe;willbe???D.is;willbe 4.There________adolphinshowinthezootomorrowevening. A.was???B.isgoingtohaveC.willhave???D.isgoingtobe 5.–________you________freetomorrow ???–No.I________freethedayaftertomorrow.
A.Are;goingto;willB.Are;goingtobe;willC.Are;goingto;willbe???D.Are;goingtobe;willbe 6.Mother________meanicepresentonmynextbirthday. A.willgives???B.willgive?????C.gives???D.give 7.–ShallIbuyacupofteaforyou ???–________.(不,不要。)
?A.No,youwon’t???B.No,youaren’t.C.No,pleasedon’t???D.No,please. 8.–Whereisthemorningpaper ???–I________itforyouatonce.
?A.get???B.amgetting???????C.toget???D.willget 9.________aconcertnextSaturday
?A.Therewillbe???B.WilltherebeC.Therecanbe???D.Thereare 10.Iftheycome,we________ameeting.
?A.have???B.willhaveC.had???D.wouldhave
11.He________herabeautifulhatonhernextbirthday.
?A.gives???B.gave?????C.willgiving???D.isgoingtogive 12.He________tousassoonashegetsthere.
?A.writes???B.haswrittenC.willwrite???D.wrote 13.He________inthreedays.
?A.comingback???B.camebackC.willcomeback???D.isgoingtocomingback 14.Ifit________tomorrow,we’llgoroller-skating.
?A.isn’train???B.won’train??????C.doesn’train???D.doesn’tfine 15.–WillhisparentsgotoseetheTerraCottaWarriorstomorrow ?????–No,________(不去).
?A.theywilln’t???B.theywon’t.???C.theyaren’t???D.theydon’t. 16.Who________we________swimmingwithtomorrowafternoon ?A.will;go???B.do;go??????C.will;going???D.shall;go 17.We________theworkthiswaynexttime.
?A.do???B.willdo??????C.goingtodo???D.willdoing
18.Tomorrowhe________akiteintheopenairfirst,andthen________boatinginthepark. ?A.willfly;willgo???B.willfly;goesC.isgoingtofly;willgoes???D.flies;willgo 19.Thedayaftertomorrowthey________avolleyballmatch.
?A.willwatching???B.watchesC.arewatching???D.aregoingtowatch 20.There________abirthdaypartythisSunday.
?A.shallbe???B.willbe???????C.shallgoingtobe????D.willgoingtobe 21.They________anEnglisheveningnextSunday.
A.arehaving???B.aregoingtohaveC.willhaving???D.isgoingtohave 22.________you________freenextSunday
A.Will;are????B.Will;be??????C.Do;be???D.Are;be 23.He________thereattentomorrowmorning. A.will???B.is???C.willbe??D.be
24.________yourbrother________amagazinefromthelibrary
A.Are;goingtoborrow???B.Is;goingtoborrowC.Will;borrows???D.Are;goingtoborrows 25.–ShallIcomeagaintomorrowafternoon ?????–________(好的).
?A.Yes,please???B.Yes,youwill.?????????C.No,please???D.No,youwon’t. 26.It________theyearofthemonkeytheyearafterthenext. ?A.isgoingtobe???B.isgoingto????C.willbe???D.willis 27.________openthewindow
?A.Willyouplease??B.Pleasewillyou???????C.Youplease???D.Doyou 28.–Let’sgoouttoplayfootball,shallwe ??????–OK.I________.
?A.willcoming????B.begoingtocome?????????C.come???D.amcoming 29.It________usalongtimetolearnEnglishwell.
?A.takes???B.willtake?????C.spends???D.willspend 30.Thetrain________at11.
A.goingtoarrive???B.willbearrive????????C.isgoingto???D.isarriving
Listening: PartIIEx5
1. Flight____________toParisisnowboardingatGatenumber6.
2. FlightIB386to___________isnowboardingatGatenumber_______.
3. Passengersfor________travellingonflightOK292,pleasego________toGate______. 4. Thisisthe_____________forflightnumberBA654to__________.Thisfight____________
_leavefromGate______.
5. Passengersfor____________travellingonflightKL197,pleasegoimmediatelytoGate_____
.
6. FlightMX578to_________________isnowboardingatGate________________.
7. Thisisthe_____________forflightnumberAZ963to_______.Thisflight______________t
oleavefromGate4. Notes:
Amsterdam:阿姆斯特丹thecapitalcityoftheNetherlands MexicoCity:墨西哥城thecapitalcityofMexico SingaporeCity:新加坡
thecapitalcityofSingapore(asmallcountryonanislandinsoutheastAsia,betweenMalaysiaandIndonesia)
Madrid:马德里thecapitalcityofSpain,inthecentreofthecountry
Prague:布拉格thecapitalcityoftheCzech[t?ek]Republic捷克共和国
(acountryincentralEurope,betweenGermany,Poland,Slovakia斯洛伐克,andAustria)
一般将来时参考答案:
一、1.amleaving;willfinish;leave???2.will;study;plan;hope;will;do;leave;willreturn;get 3.am;will4.willgive5.willsnow6.Will,be;willvisit7.Shall;get 8.willbe9.won’tbelieve;sees10.willwin
二、1.C???2.D????3.D????4.D????5.D????6.B????7.C????8.D????9.B???10.B???
11.D???12.C???13.C???14.C???15.B???16.D???17.B??18.A???19.D???20.B??? 21.B???22.B???23.C???24.B???25.A??26.A???27.A????28.D??29.B???30.D
AnswersforTest
I.20%
1.sandwiches2.reception3.Dublin4.Turkish5.EuropeanUnion
6.Portuguese7.Greece8.Cairo9.arrival10可以得到的,可以用的 II.40%
1.airportfacilities2.theEiffelTower3.lightsnacks4.PassportControl5.souvenirshops 6.问讯处7.全天供应8.正式英国早餐9.景点,名胜10乘坐本趟航班的旅客 III.20%
1-5AABBA6-10CDDDC IV.20%
1-5FFFTF6-10FFTFF
TheEuropeanCommunity(EC):isaWestEuropeanpoliticalandeconomicorganization.ItisestablishedundertheTreatyofRome.(1957)toencouragetradeandfriendlyrelationsbetweenitsmembercountries.Until(1993)itwasknownastheEEC.On1st,November1993,theCommunitychangeditsnametotheEuropeanUnion(EU)andplannedfurthereconomicintegration(经济一体
化).Asofthe1stofJuly2013,thereare28countriesintheEuropeanUnion.Thereweresixfoundingmembers.(theNetherlands,Belgium,Luxembourg,France,Italy,Germany)
欧共体创始国为法国、联邦德国、意大利、荷兰、比利时和卢森堡六国。至2013年7月1日止共有28个成员国,他们是:法国、德国、意大利、荷兰、比利时、卢森堡、英国、丹麦、爱尔兰、希腊、葡萄牙、西班牙、奥地利(Austria)、瑞典(Sweden)、芬兰(Finland)、马耳他(Malta)、塞浦路斯(Cyprus)、波兰、匈牙利(Hungary)、捷克(Czech)、
斯洛伐克(Slovakia)、斯洛文尼亚(Slovenia)、爱沙尼亚(Est(h)onia)、拉脱维亚(Latvia)、立陶宛(Lithuanian)、罗马尼亚(Ro(u)mania)、保加利亚(Bulgaria)。克罗地亚(Croatia?)