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高一英语必修三导学案
Unit 5 Canada — “The True North”
单元要点预览（旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点）
词语 辨析源学科网来1. within / in 2. broad / wide / widely / broadly 3. in / on / to (表示方位) 4. manage to do sth. / try to do sth. / attempt to do sth. / seek to do sth.1. Canada n.加拿大 Canadian adj.加拿大 的 n.加拿大人 2. multi- multicultural adj.多元文化的multiracial adj.多种族的 multicoloured adj.多色的 multimedia n.&adj. 多媒体(的) 来源学科网ZXXK] 词汇来(构词成分) 有很多……的 3. extreme adj.极度(端)的； extremely adv.极端地；distantly adv. 淡然地 n.极端，过分 4. slightly adv. 轻微地 词形 非常地 slight adj.轻微的；纤细的 源:Z_xx_k.Com] 部分来源学科变化 5. confirm vt. 证实，肯定；confirmation n. 证实 确认；批准 6. wealthy adj. 富有的；丰 富的 7. distance n. 距离 8. tradition n. 传统，惯例 wealthily adv.富有地，丰富地 distant adj. 远方的 网ZXXK] wealth n. 财富 traditional adj.传统的，traditionally adv传统上习惯的 的 9. approximately adv. 近似 地，几乎正确地 approximate adj.大概的vt.接近vi.(to) 近似 -可编辑-
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1. chat vi.&n. 聊天；闲聊 2. eastward adv. 向东 adj. 向东的；朝东的 3. surround vt.&vi. 包围；围绕 重点 4. measure vi.&vt. 测量；衡量；判定 n.[c,u] 尺寸；量具；计量单位；措施 单词 5. mix vt.&vi. 混合；调配 6. nearby adj.附近的；邻近的 adv.在附近 7. terrify vt. 使恐怖；恐吓 8. impress vt. 使印象深刻 1. rather than 是……而不是……；与其……不如……；不愿 2. settle down 坐下或躺下；（使）安顿、安心；习惯於新的生活方式/工作等 重点 3. catch sight of 看见；瞥见 词组 4. have a gift for... 对……有天赋 5. in the distance在远处；在远方 6. as far as 远到，直到；至于 重点句子 重点语法 1. It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some measuring over 90 metres. 2. There is more fresh water in Canada than in any other country in the world. 同位语从句（见语法部分） 语言要点（模块）
Ⅰ.词语辨析 (旨在提供完形填空所需材料)
1. within / in 【解释】 within指在时间或距离范围之内，表示“在这一范围内”，“不到”或“不超过”，常和一般将来时，一般现在时或一般过去时连用 in 是经过若干时间，表示“过多少时间”时，通常和一般将来时连用 [经典例句] I’ ll be there within an hour.（一小时之内）/ I’ ll be there in an hour.（一小时之后） 【练习】根据句子意思用within或in填空。 1). My birthday is six days away. = My birthday is ______ six days’ time / is ______ six days. 2) He finished drawing the horse ______ ______five minutes. 3). Keep the dictionary _______ your reach. the ground is all wet. -可编辑-
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4). My house is_____ walking distance of my university. 答案：1). in; in 2). in / within 3). within 4). within 2. broad / wide / widely / broadly 【解释】 broad adj. 宽阔的(着重于幅面的宽广)；可修饰背、肩、胸、心胸等的宽阔；开朗 wide adj.&adv. 宽阔的(着重于一边到另一边的宽度)；广泛的 widely adv. 很开(阔)；广泛(多用于引伸意义中) broadly adv. 广泛地；大体上(generally) 【练习】根据句子意思用broad，wide，widely，broadly填空。 1). The hotel manager was shocked and stoof there with his mouth ______ open. 2). He was six feet tall, with ______ shoulders. 3). English is _______ used all over the world. 4). _______ speaking, I agree with you. 5). The room is three metres long and two metres _______. 答案：1). wide 2). broad 3). widely 4). Broadly 5). wide / broad 3. in / on / to (表示方位) 【解释】 in “在……之内”，即一个小地方处在一个大地方的范围(疆域)之内。 on “在……端／边”，即一个地方在另一个地方的某一端或某一边，两个地方只是相邻或接壤，却互不管辖。 to “在……面”，即一个地方在另一个地方的范围之外，互不管辖。尤其当两个地方相隔较远，且有湖泊、大海等区域相隔时，通常用to。把河流、山脉、铁路等事物当做两地的分界线或基点，且不说明河流、山脉、铁路等是属于哪一方，通常使用介词to，译为“以……(方向)”。此外，表示一个地方离另一个地方有多远，也用to。 【练习】根据句子意思用in，on，to填空。 1). China faces the Pacific ______ the east. 2). China lies ______ the east of Asia and ______ the east of Japan. 3). North Korea is ______ the northeast of China. -可编辑-
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4). Taiwan is ______ the southeast of Fujian Province. 5). The little town lies about one hundred miles ______ the west of Guilin. 答案：1). on 2). in; to 3). on 4). to 5). to 4. manage to do sth. / try to do sth. / attempt to do sth. / seek to do sth. 【解释】 manage to do sth.= succeed in doing sth. difficult 设法做成某些困难的事 try to do sth. = seek to do sth. 设法做某事（不一定做成） attempt to do sth.= try to so sth. difficult设法做某些困难的事（不一定做成） 【练习】根据句子意思用manage，try，attempt，seek的适当形式填空。 1). He was stubborn, but we _______ to persuade him. 2). He _______ to swim across the river, but failed. 答案：1). managed 2). tried/sought/attempted Ⅱ.词性变化（旨在提供语法填空所需材料）
1. Canada n.加拿大 Canadian adj.加拿大的 n.加拿大人 2. multi- (构词成分) 有 很多……的 multicultural adj.多元文化的multiracial adj.多种族的 multicoloured adj.多色的 multimedia n.&adj.多媒体(的) distantly adv. 淡然地 3. extreme adj.极度(端)的； extremely adv.极端地；非常地 n.极端，过分 4. slightly adv. 轻微地 slight adj.轻微的；纤细的 5. confirm vt. 证实，肯定；confirmation n. 证实 确认；批准 6. wealthy adj. 富有的；丰 富的 7. distance n. 距离 8. tradition n. 传统，惯例 9. approximately adv. 近似 地，几乎正确地 distant adj. 远方的 traditional adj.传统的，习惯的 approximate adj.大概的vt.接近vi.(to) 近似 wealthily adv.富有地，丰富地 wealth n. 财富 traditionally adv传统上的 【练习】用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空或翻译。 1). When asked, she _________ (confirmation) that she was going to retire. -可编辑-
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2). He left as a poor, working class boy and returned as a ________ (wealth) man. 3). Instead of stopping to speak, she passed by with only a ________ (distance) nod. 4). Britain is increasingly a ________ (多元文化的) society. 5). Earthquakes are ________ (extreme) difficult to predict. 6). The ________ ( distant) between his house and school is quite short. 7). The color black is ________ (tradition) associated with mourning. 8). Nowadays many young people still have ________ (tradition) family values. 9). Among my pen pals, two are ________ (Canada). 10). The job will take ________ (approximate) three weeks. 答案：1). confirmed 2). wealthy 3). distant 4). multicultural 5). extremely 6). distance 7). traditionally 8). traditional 9). Canadians 10). approximately
Ⅲ.重点词汇（旨在提供词汇综合运用材料）
1. chat vi.&n. 聊天；闲聊 [典例]
1). What were you chatting to him about? 你和他聊了些什麽?
2). I had a long chat with her (about her job).（关於她的工作）我和她聊了很久。 [重点用法]
chat to/with sb (about sth) = have a chat with sb (about sth) 与某人聊天、闲谈…… [练习] 根据句子的意思在括号里填入所给词的适当形式或介词。 1). She often spends hours on the phone _______ (chat) to her friends. 2). We had a nice chat _______ (介词) a cup of tea. 答案：1). chatting 2). over
2. eastward adv. 向东 adj. 向东的；朝东的 [典例]
1). They were traveling eastward(s) to the city which appeared in their dreams. 他们朝着东边向梦想中的城市进发。
2). The plane flied in an eastward direction. 飞机向东边飞去。 [词语归纳]
-可编辑-
高中英语必修3unit5导学案
