好文档 - 专业文书写作范文服务资料分享网站

英语数词中考选择题(难)

天下 分享 时间: 加入收藏 我要投稿 点赞

23.The company decided to spend about five yuan building a school for the children in that small village.

A. millions B. million C. million of D. millions of 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:公司决定花5百万为那个小村庄的孩子们建一所学校。million表示确数时也就是和具体的数字连用要用单数,表示概数用millions of,five是具体的数字,因此用million,故选B。

【点评】考查数词的用法,牢记数词表示确数和概数的不同用法。

24.The total number of the citizens in the city has increased to over four _________ this year. A. million B. millions C. a million D. millions of 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:这个城市市民总数今年已经增长到了四百万。million意思是百万,当和具体数字连用时,不加s,后面也不加of; 而millions of意思是数以百万计的,固定短语;前面有具体数字four,四,因此用million,故选A。 【点评】此题考查数词。注意hundred,thousand,million的使用规则。

25.—How many American students came to visit your school yesterday? — Ten. Seven are from New York, and the other _____ are from Boston.

A. two B. three C. four D. five 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——昨天多少美国学生来参观了你们学校?——十个,七个来自纽约,其他的三个来自波斯顿。A.二;B.三;C.四;D.五。一共十个人,七个是纽约的,剩下的三个就是波斯顿的,故答案是B。

【点评】考查数词辨析。主意结合语境思考问题并解决问题。

26.In Yunnan province, there is a valley famous for its butterflies. You will see over four _______kinds of butterflies flying around ________ you get into the valley. A. hundred; when B. hundreds of; while C. hundred; until D. hundreds; if 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:在云南省,有一个以蝴蝶闻名的山谷。当你进入山谷时,你会看到有四百多种蝴蝶飞来飞去。数词+hundred,几百,用hundred 的单数形式,hundreds of,好几百,不和数词搭配,故排除B和D;进入山谷和看见蝴蝶之间是并列关系,因此用when, 当……时,while表对比,until与not连用,if表假设,均不符题意,故选A。 【点评】考查数词和连词,注意根据You will see的语境选择合适的用法。

27.After the government carried out the two-child policy, she had a second child in her________.

A. thirtieth B. thirties C. thirty D. the thirtieth

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:政府的二胎政策放开后,她三十多岁生了二胎。in one's+整十数的复数,表示在某人几十多岁时。故答案是B。

【点评】考查整十数的复数,注意整十数的复数的使用场合。

28.—How often do you go shopping with your sister? —________ a month.

A. Two B. Twice C. Second D. The second 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——你多久和你妹妹去购物?——一个月两次。A基数词,二,B两次,频率副词,C序数词,第二,D第二个......,根据 How often,可知提问频率,故用表示次数的词,故选B。

【点评】考查副词,注意根据how often的语境选择频率副词。

29.Alibaba CEO Jack Ma has decided to retire from his company in his _________. A. fifty B. fifties C. fiftieth D. fiftieths 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:阿里巴巴的总裁马云已经决定在他50多岁从他的公司退休。in one's +基数词复数,在某人几十多岁时,in one's fifties,在某人五十多岁时,故选B。 【点评】此题考查数词。注意固定短语,in one's fifties。

30.The insurance company paid Mr Li two___________ dollars for his stolen vase. A. million B. millions C. million of D. millions of 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:保险公司付给李先生两百万美元为了他被偷来的花瓶。表示确切数字时用基数词+million表示几百万;表示非确切数字时用millions of,数百万的......。two,2,是基数词,所以用million,故选A。

【点评】考查数学词的表达,注意平时识记确切数字时用基数词+million表示几百万;表示非确切数字时用millions of数百万的。

二、初中英语虚拟语气

31.—Swimming in the river for teenagers is very dangerous. —So it is. If I ________ them, I ________ a shower at home. A.am; would take B.were; will take C.was; would take D.were; would take 【答案】D 【解析】

试题分析:—在河里游泳对青少年是非常危险的。—的确如此。如果我是他们,我会在家洗澡。if从句表假设,与现在事实相反,be动词则用were ,无论第几人称做主语。主句

常用would 跟动词原形。故选D。考点:考查固定句式的用法。

32.If I you, I would rather at home and watch TV than to the party. A.was;stay, go B.am;stay, go C.were;to stay, go D.were;stay, go 【答案】D 【解析】

试题分析:句意为:如果我是你,我宁愿在家看电视也不去参加聚会。根据语境,这是一个与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句,主句用would/should+动词原形,从句用一般过去时(be动词用were)。另外,would rather do sth than do sth是固定句型,表示“宁可……也不……”。故选D。

考点:考查虚拟条件状语从句。

33.(题文)I would wear a shirt and tie to the party if I ________ you. It’s more polite. A.were B.will be C.am 【答案】A 【解析】

试题分析:与现在事实相反的虚拟语气,if从句用过去时,主句用would/should/might+动词原形。句意:如果我是你,我就穿衬衫带领带去参加聚会。那样更礼貌。故选A。 考点:考查虚拟语气的用法。

34. – What would you do if you ______ a car accident? – I will call the police. A.met

【答案】A 【解析】

试题分析: 虚拟语气中,表示与现在事实相反的句子,if从句用一般过去时,主句用would/should/might+动词原形。句意:如果你遇到一场交通事故你该怎么做?我将打电话报警。故选A。

考点:考查虚拟语气的用法。

B.meet

C.were meeting

35.—I like drinking wine. But people who drink wine aren’t allowed to drive. —If I you, I would give up wine.

A.was; to drink B.am; drinking C.were; drink D.were; drinking 【答案】D 【解析】

试题分析:句意:--我喜欢喝酒。但是喝酒的人不允许开车。--如果我是你,我将会放弃喝酒。分析:表示与现在事实相反的情况。 其虚拟语气的结构为:从句:if + 主语+ 动词的过

去式(be用were) + ……主句:主语+ would (should, could , might) + 动词原形 + ……例如:If I were you, I would read it again. 如果我是你的话,我再读一遍。(事实上我不是你),故选 D

考点:考查虚拟语气及动词短语的用法。

36.If it were Sunday today, I________ go to school. A.shan’t B.would not C.can’t D.won’t 【答案】B 【解析】

试题分析:句意:如果今天是星期天,我将不去上学。虚拟语气用于条件状语从句中,可以表示与现在事实相反的假设,条件状语从句中的谓语动词用“过去式(be动词用were)”,而主句中的谓语动词用“would / should/ could / might + 动词原形”。如:1.If I were you, I would join the army. 2.If she had time, she should go with you.。由句意可知选B。 考点: 考查虚拟语气的用法。

37. If it had been possible, I would have helped him, but I ______ too busy. A.had been B.would be C.were D.was 【答案】D 【解析】

试题分析:句意:如果可能的话,我肯定会帮助你的,但是我太忙了。对过去的虚拟If+主语+had +动词过去分词,主语+would / should / might / could have + 动词过去分词。所以描述的是过去的事情,故我过去很忙应该用过去时。 考点:考查虚拟语气及时态的用法。

38.—Mum, can I go shopping with Gina? —Well, If I were you, I homework first.

A.will do B.have to finish C.must finish D.would do 【答案】D 【解析】

试题分析:句意:妈妈,我能和吉娜去购物吗?——哦,如果我是你,我会首先完成作业。结合语境可知主句表示的是对现在的虚拟,故用过去将来时态,选D。 考点:虚拟语气

点评:虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式,用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实,而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。判断是真实条件句还是非真实条件句。只有在非真实条件句中才使用虚拟语气。通过句子意思,看假设的条件是否能够实现,能够实现是真实条件句,不能使用虚拟语气;假设的条件不能实现则是非真实条件句,要用虚拟语气.判断这个假设是与哪个事实相反。 1、与现在事实相反

若与现在事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should

(would, could, might)+动词原形” 2、与过去事实相反

若与过去事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去完成时(had+过去分词),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+have+过去分词” 3、与将来事实相反

若与将来事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形”:

39.The headmaster with his students Hangzhou Paradise Park if it tomorrow. A.is going to; isn’t rainy B.are going to; isn’t rainy C.is going to; won’t rain D.are going to; doesn’t rain 【答案】A

【解析】考查主谓一致和if从句。with连接几个主语时,与第一个保持一致。排除B、D;if条件句用一般现在时代替将来时,排除C。句意“如果不下雨,班主任和同学明天将要去杭州天堂公园。”故选A。

40.---Can you tell me what to wear at the party? ---If I ___you,I___the blue jeans. A.was,will wear 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析:

句意:---你能告诉我穿什么参加聚会吗?---如果我是你,我会穿蓝色的牛仔裤。本题考查的是虚拟条件句中主句和从句的时态问题。用if引导的虚拟条件句,虚拟现在时表示与现在事实相反的假设,其if 从句的谓语形式用动词的过去式(be 一般用were),主句用would/ should/ could/ might +动词原形,例如:If I were in your position I would marry her.结合语境可知应选C。 考点:考查虚拟语态。

B.am,will wear

C.were,would wear

D.were,wore

41.If I _______ you, I _______ go there.

A.is; will B.is; would C.were; would D.was; will 【答案】C

【解析】本题考查虚拟语气,if引导的与现在事实相反的虚拟语气。从句用一般过去式,主句用过去将来时。句意:如果我是你的话,我会去那儿的。 1.57.---What would you do if you a million dollars? ---If I you, I’d give it to medical research. A.got, were B.win, am C.won, am D.get, were 【答案】A

【解析】本题是考查的虚拟语气,对于将来的假设,主句用过去将来时,从句用一般过去

英语数词中考选择题(难)

23.Thecompanydecidedtospendaboutfiveyuanbuildingaschoolforthechildreninthatsmallvillage.A.millionsB.million
推荐度:
点击下载文档文档为doc格式
7nh2s2vgn472h8v7sa970wk4t3v47w00u28
领取福利

微信扫码领取福利

微信扫码分享